TEST BANK FOR UNDERSTANDING NURSING
n1 n1 n1 n1
RESEARCH,8TH EDITION, SUSAN GROVE, JENNIFER
n1 1n n1 n1 n1 n1
GRAY (ALL CHAPTERS) LATEST 2026
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
, Chapter 01: Introduction to Nursing Research and Its Importance in Building
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
anEvidence-Based Practice
n1 1n n1
Grove: Understanding Nursing Research, 8th Edition
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
MULTIPLE CHOICE n1
1. Which statement best describes evidence-based practice (EBP)?
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a. A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and the needs
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
n1 andvalues of hospital clients
n1 n1 n1 n1
b. A determination of the factors necessary to control hospital client responses
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
n1 to care anddelivery of care
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
c. The development of population care guidelines applicable to all hospital clients
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
d. The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance hospital client outcomes
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
ACCURATE CHOICE:-A n1
Reasoning:->>>Evidence-based practice evolves from the integration of the best n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
researchevidence with clinical expertise and hospital client needs and values. Studies
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
that attempt to find determinants ofhospital client outcomes are generally experimental
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
or quasi-experimental. They may be used to guide EBP but do not completely define it.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
EBP is a combination of guidelines and specifichospital client needs and values.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
Quantitative and qualitative studies appliedto the evaluation of hospital client outcomes
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
are part of EBP but do not completely define EBP.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Remembering (Knowledge) n1 n1 n1
2. The RN is collecting data about the sleep patterns of breastfed babies as part of a larger
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
n1 research study. Which researN RethIod G
ch m willBth.eCnurM
n1 se use when collecting data for this
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
n1 study?
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
CORRE n1
CT
CHOIC
n1
E:- B
n1 n1
Reasoning:->>>Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
nursingphenomena and therelationships among these phenomena. Control can be
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
described as theability to write a prescription to produce the desired results.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
events occur. Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
estimated in a given situation.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension) n1 n1 n1
3. The RN is participating in a study and is collecting data identifying the number of obese
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
adults whose parents were also obese or overweight. Which research method is being used
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
inthis study?
n1 n1 n1
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
ACCURATE CHOICE:-D n1
, Reasoning:->>>Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
estimated in a given situation. By knowing the percentage of parents of obese adults
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
who were obese, the probability of predicting this may be calculated. Control indicates
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce the desired results. Description
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
involvesidentifying andunderstanding the nature of nursing phenomena and the
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
relationships among these phenomena. Explanation clarifies the relationships among
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
phenomena and identifies why certain events occur.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Applying (Application) n1 n1 n1
4. The RN reviews a study in which adherence to an asthma action plan is compared among
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
groups of young adults who received different asthma education. Which research method
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
doesthis represent?
n1 n1 n1
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
ACCURATE CHOICE:-C n1
Reasoning:->>>Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
why certain events occur. Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
produce the desired results. Description involves identifying and understanding the nature
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
ofnursing phenomenaand the relationships among these phenomena. Through prediction,
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situation.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Applying (Application) n1 n1 n1
5. A RN manager is interestedNiU
n1 n1 nR arI
leS ngGw
niN ThBic.hCaO
ttiM
tudes among staff RNs may indicate
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
relative risk of needle-stick injuries. To study this, the RN manager will employ
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
whichmethod of study?
n1 n1 n1 n1
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
ACCURATE CHOICE:-D n1
Reasoning:->>>Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
estimatedin a given situation. Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
to producethe desiredresults. Description involves identifying and understanding the
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
nature of nursingphenomenaand the relationships among these phenomena. Explanation
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
clarifies the relationships amongphenomena and identifies why certain events occur.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Applying (Application) n1 n1 n1
6. Which is the most important result of Florence Nightingale’s data collection and
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
statisticalanalysis during the Crimean War?
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a. Bringing awareness of the rigors of war to the general public in relation to
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
carepractices
n1 n1
b. Developing a process for statistical analysis and nursing documentation n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
c. Identifying and defining the role of RNs in modern primary care n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
d. Using clinical research to evaluate the need for sanitation, clean drinking water,
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
, and adequate nutrition n1 n1
ACCURATE CHOICE:-D n1
Reasoning:->>>Nightingale’s research enabled her to instigate attitudinal, organizational, n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
and social changes, including the military’s approach to the care of the sick and society’s
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
sense of responsibility for testing public water, improving sanitation, and preventing
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
starvation to decrease morbidityand mortality rates. Bringing awareness of the rigors of
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
war to the public, developing a process for statistical analysis and nursing documentation,
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
and identifying and defining the role of RNs in modern primary care were not the most
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
importantresults.
n1 n1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension) n1 n1 n1
7. The RN participates in data collection in a study in which two different pain
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
management protocols are used with randomly assigned hospital clients to measure
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
differences in postoperative recovery time. Which method of study is this?
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a. Control
b. Correlation
c. Description
d. Explanation
ACCURATE CHOICE:-A n1
Reasoning:->>>Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
thedesired results. Correlation examines the relationships between different phenomena.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
andthe relationships amongthese phenomena. Explanation clarifies the relationships
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
among phenomena and identifies why certain events occur.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: ApplyinN
gU RpSplI
(A icaNtiG
onT) The RN reviews a study exploring experiences n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
of RNs’ decision-making processesregarding reporting a medical error. Which research method
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
does this represent?
n1 n1 n1
e. Control
f. Description
g. Explanation
h. Prediction
ACCURATE CHOICE:-B n1
Reasoning:->>>Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
nursingphenomena and therelationships among these phenomena. Control can be
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
described as theability to write a prescription to produce the desired results.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
events occur. Through prediction, the probability of aspecific outcome can be estimated
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
in a given situation.
n1 n1 n1 n1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension) n1 n1 n1
8. The development of nursing theories and conceptual models in the late 1960s and
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
1970sserved to
n1 n1 n1
a. determine the effectiveness of nursing interventions. n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
b. establish the concept of evidence-based practice. n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
c. provide funding for nursing research. n1 n1 n1 n1
d. provide direction for nursing research. n1 n1 n1 n1
n1 n1 n1 n1
RESEARCH,8TH EDITION, SUSAN GROVE, JENNIFER
n1 1n n1 n1 n1 n1
GRAY (ALL CHAPTERS) LATEST 2026
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
, Chapter 01: Introduction to Nursing Research and Its Importance in Building
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
anEvidence-Based Practice
n1 1n n1
Grove: Understanding Nursing Research, 8th Edition
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
MULTIPLE CHOICE n1
1. Which statement best describes evidence-based practice (EBP)?
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a. A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and the needs
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
n1 andvalues of hospital clients
n1 n1 n1 n1
b. A determination of the factors necessary to control hospital client responses
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
n1 to care anddelivery of care
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
c. The development of population care guidelines applicable to all hospital clients
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
d. The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance hospital client outcomes
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
ACCURATE CHOICE:-A n1
Reasoning:->>>Evidence-based practice evolves from the integration of the best n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
researchevidence with clinical expertise and hospital client needs and values. Studies
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
that attempt to find determinants ofhospital client outcomes are generally experimental
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
or quasi-experimental. They may be used to guide EBP but do not completely define it.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
EBP is a combination of guidelines and specifichospital client needs and values.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
Quantitative and qualitative studies appliedto the evaluation of hospital client outcomes
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
are part of EBP but do not completely define EBP.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Remembering (Knowledge) n1 n1 n1
2. The RN is collecting data about the sleep patterns of breastfed babies as part of a larger
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
n1 research study. Which researN RethIod G
ch m willBth.eCnurM
n1 se use when collecting data for this
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
n1 study?
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
CORRE n1
CT
CHOIC
n1
E:- B
n1 n1
Reasoning:->>>Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
nursingphenomena and therelationships among these phenomena. Control can be
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
described as theability to write a prescription to produce the desired results.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
events occur. Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
estimated in a given situation.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension) n1 n1 n1
3. The RN is participating in a study and is collecting data identifying the number of obese
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
adults whose parents were also obese or overweight. Which research method is being used
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
inthis study?
n1 n1 n1
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
ACCURATE CHOICE:-D n1
, Reasoning:->>>Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
estimated in a given situation. By knowing the percentage of parents of obese adults
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
who were obese, the probability of predicting this may be calculated. Control indicates
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce the desired results. Description
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
involvesidentifying andunderstanding the nature of nursing phenomena and the
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
relationships among these phenomena. Explanation clarifies the relationships among
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
phenomena and identifies why certain events occur.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Applying (Application) n1 n1 n1
4. The RN reviews a study in which adherence to an asthma action plan is compared among
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
groups of young adults who received different asthma education. Which research method
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
doesthis represent?
n1 n1 n1
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
ACCURATE CHOICE:-C n1
Reasoning:->>>Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
why certain events occur. Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
produce the desired results. Description involves identifying and understanding the nature
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
ofnursing phenomenaand the relationships among these phenomena. Through prediction,
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situation.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Applying (Application) n1 n1 n1
5. A RN manager is interestedNiU
n1 n1 nR arI
leS ngGw
niN ThBic.hCaO
ttiM
tudes among staff RNs may indicate
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
relative risk of needle-stick injuries. To study this, the RN manager will employ
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
whichmethod of study?
n1 n1 n1 n1
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
ACCURATE CHOICE:-D n1
Reasoning:->>>Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
estimatedin a given situation. Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
to producethe desiredresults. Description involves identifying and understanding the
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
nature of nursingphenomenaand the relationships among these phenomena. Explanation
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
clarifies the relationships amongphenomena and identifies why certain events occur.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Applying (Application) n1 n1 n1
6. Which is the most important result of Florence Nightingale’s data collection and
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
statisticalanalysis during the Crimean War?
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a. Bringing awareness of the rigors of war to the general public in relation to
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
carepractices
n1 n1
b. Developing a process for statistical analysis and nursing documentation n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
c. Identifying and defining the role of RNs in modern primary care n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
d. Using clinical research to evaluate the need for sanitation, clean drinking water,
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
, and adequate nutrition n1 n1
ACCURATE CHOICE:-D n1
Reasoning:->>>Nightingale’s research enabled her to instigate attitudinal, organizational, n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
and social changes, including the military’s approach to the care of the sick and society’s
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
sense of responsibility for testing public water, improving sanitation, and preventing
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
starvation to decrease morbidityand mortality rates. Bringing awareness of the rigors of
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
war to the public, developing a process for statistical analysis and nursing documentation,
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
and identifying and defining the role of RNs in modern primary care were not the most
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
importantresults.
n1 n1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension) n1 n1 n1
7. The RN participates in data collection in a study in which two different pain
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
management protocols are used with randomly assigned hospital clients to measure
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
differences in postoperative recovery time. Which method of study is this?
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a. Control
b. Correlation
c. Description
d. Explanation
ACCURATE CHOICE:-A n1
Reasoning:->>>Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
thedesired results. Correlation examines the relationships between different phenomena.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
andthe relationships amongthese phenomena. Explanation clarifies the relationships
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
among phenomena and identifies why certain events occur.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: ApplyinN
gU RpSplI
(A icaNtiG
onT) The RN reviews a study exploring experiences n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
of RNs’ decision-making processesregarding reporting a medical error. Which research method
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
does this represent?
n1 n1 n1
e. Control
f. Description
g. Explanation
h. Prediction
ACCURATE CHOICE:-B n1
Reasoning:->>>Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
nursingphenomena and therelationships among these phenomena. Control can be
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
described as theability to write a prescription to produce the desired results.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
events occur. Through prediction, the probability of aspecific outcome can be estimated
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
in a given situation.
n1 n1 n1 n1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension) n1 n1 n1
8. The development of nursing theories and conceptual models in the late 1960s and
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
1970sserved to
n1 n1 n1
a. determine the effectiveness of nursing interventions. n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
b. establish the concept of evidence-based practice. n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
c. provide funding for nursing research. n1 n1 n1 n1
d. provide direction for nursing research. n1 n1 n1 n1
