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ATLS Post-Test Questions Only 2026–2027 | Advanced Trauma Life Support Exam Practice | ACS Trauma Preparation

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ATLS Post-Test Questions Only is a focused study resource for healthcare professionals preparing for Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) assessments. The material is centered on trauma evaluation and management, including the primary and secondary surveys, airway and ventilation, hemorrhage control, shock and resuscitation, thoracic and abdominal trauma, traumatic brain and spinal injuries, musculoskeletal trauma, burns, pediatric and special-population trauma, triage, and emergency decision-making. The 2026–2027 listing should be aligned with the current ATLS curriculum. The American College of Surgeons launched ATLS 11 in 2025, introducing the xABCDE approach with emphasis on immediate control of exsanguinating external hemorrhage.

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SHINTAR.WIDYA, MD–POST TEST ATLS b b b b b b b




QUESTIONS 2023
b b




1



1. WhichofthefollowingsignsisLEASTreliablefordiagnosingesophageal
b b b b b b b b b b




intubation?
b




aSymmetricalchestwallmovementbEndtidalCO2presenceby
b b b b b b b b b b




colorimetry c Bilateral breath sounds d Oxygen saturation >92% e
b b b b b b b b b b




ETT above carina on chest x-ray
b b b b b b




2. Whichoneofthefollowingsignsnecessitatesadefinitiveairwayinsevere
b b b b b b b b b b b




trauma patients?
b b




a Facial lacerations b Repeated vomiting c Severe
b b b b b b b




b maxillofacial fractures d Sternal fracture e GCS
b b b b b b




b score of 12 b b

,3. Twentysevenpatientsareseriouslyinjuredinanaircraftcrashatalocal
b b b b b b b b b b b b




b airport. The principles of triage include:
b b b b b




a Establish a triage site within the internal perimeter of the crash site b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




b Treat only the most severely injured patients first c
b b b b b b b b




Immediately transport all patients to the nearest hospital d Treat the
b b b b b b b b b b




b greatest number of patients in the shortest period of time e Produce the
b b b b b b b b b b b b




b greatest number of survivors based on available resources
b b b b b b b




4. Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect? b b b b b b b




aCerebralcontusionsmaycoalescetoformanintracerebral
b b b b b b b b




hematoma
b




bEpiduralhematomasareusuallyseeninfrontalregioncSubdural hematomas
b b b b b b b b b b b




are caused by injury to the middle meningeal artery
b b b b b b b b b

,dSubduralhematomastypicallyhavealenticularshapeonCTscane The
b b b b b b b b b b b b




associated brain damage is more severe in epidural hematomas
b b b b b b b b b




5. An18yearoldmaleisbroughttotheemergencydepartmentafter having
b b b b b b b b b b b b




been shot. He has one bullet wound just below the right clavicle and another
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




just below the costal margin in the right posterior axillary
b b b b b b b b b b




line. His BP is 110/60 mmHg, HR is 90 bpm, and RR is 34 bpm. After ensuring
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




apatentairwayandinserting2 largecaliberiv line,the next appropriate step
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




is to: b




a Obtain a portable chest x-ray b Administer a bolus of additional iv
b b b b b b b b b b b b




fluid c Perform a laparotomy d Obtain an abdominalCTscane
b b b b b b b b b b b b




Performdiagnosticperitoneallavage
b b b b




6. An8yearoldboyfalls4,5meters(15feet)fromatreeandisbroughtto the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

, emergency department by his family. His vital signs are normal, but he
b b b b b b b b b b b




complains of left upper quadrant pain. An abdominal CT scan reveals a
b b b b b b b b b b b b




moderately severelaceration ofthespleen.The receiving institution does
b b b b b b b b b b




not have 24 hour a day operating room capabilities. The most appropriate
b b b b b b b b b b b




b management of this patient would be: a Type and crossmatch for blood bb b b b b b b b b b b b




b Request consultation of a pediatrician c Transfer the patient to a trauma
b b b b b b b b b b b




b center d Admit the patient to the ICU e Prepare the patient for surgery the next
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




b day



7. A17yearoldhelmetedmotorcyclistisstruckbroadsidebyanautomobile at an
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




intersection. He is unconscious at the scene with a BP of 140/90 mmHg, HR of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




90 bpm, and RR of 22 bpm. His respirations are sonorous
b b b b b b b b b b b




anddeep.HisGCSscore is6.Immobilizationoftheentirepatientmay
b b b b b b b b b b b b




include the use of all the following, except:
b b b b b b b b

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