,NR 435 Community, Public & Population Health
Exam Prep — Comprehensive Review + Practice
MCQs — Chamberlain College of Nursing
2025/2026s
1. A community health nurse is explaining the primary focus of community health nursing to a new graduate.
Which statement best describes this focus?
A. Providing direct one-on-one care to individuals in acute care settings
B. Promoting and protecting the health of populations through prevention and education
C. Managing hospital-based infection control programs
D. Conducting surgical procedures in outpatient clinics
Correct Answer: B. Promoting and protecting the health of populations through prevention and education
Rationale: Community health nursing focuses on promoting and protecting the health of populations through
prevention, education, and interventions at the community level. The central unit of care is the population or
aggregate, not the individual.
2. Which historical figure is credited with founding the modern nursing profession and establishing the
foundation for community health nursing through her work during the Crimean War?
A. Clara Barton
B. Lillian Wald
C. Florence Nightingale
D. Mary Breckinridge
,Correct Answer: C. Florence Nightingale
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is credited with founding modern nursing and establishing the foundation for
community health nursing through her emphasis on sanitation, hygiene, and population-level health data
during the Crimean War.
3. Lillian Wald is best known for establishing which community health nursing innovation?
A. The first nursing school in the United States
B. The Henry Street Settlement and public health nursing services
C. The American Red Cross
D. The first hospital-based nursing program
Correct Answer: B. The Henry Street Settlement and public health nursing services
Rationale: Lillian Wald founded the Henry Street Settlement in New York City, which provided public health
nursing services to impoverished communities and established the model for community-based nursing care.
4. A community health nurse is working in a public health department. Which function is most characteristic of
the CHN role in this setting?
A. Providing tertiary care to hospitalized patients
B. Conducting population-level health assessment and surveillance
C. Managing a hospital unit's staffing schedule
D. Performing surgical procedures in a clinic
, Correct Answer: B. Conducting population-level health assessment and surveillance
Rationale: The community health nurse in a public health department focuses on population-level activities
including assessment, surveillance, program planning, and health promotion.
5. Which of the following best distinguishes community health nursing from acute care nursing?
A. Community health nursing requires more technical skills
B. Community health nursing focuses on populations and prevention rather than individual acute illness
treatment
C. Community health nursing is limited to home health settings
D. Community health nursing requires no clinical judgment
Correct Answer: B. Community health nursing focuses on populations and prevention rather than individual
acute illness treatment
Rationale: The defining characteristic of community health nursing is its population focus and emphasis on
prevention, health promotion, and addressing determinants of health rather than treating acute illness in
individuals.
6. A nurse is employed as a school nurse. Which activity best reflects the community health nursing role in this
setting?
A. Administering prescribed medications to individual students
B. Implementing a school-wide hand hygiene education program
C. Performing physical examinations for sports participation
D. Referring students to primary care providers
Exam Prep — Comprehensive Review + Practice
MCQs — Chamberlain College of Nursing
2025/2026s
1. A community health nurse is explaining the primary focus of community health nursing to a new graduate.
Which statement best describes this focus?
A. Providing direct one-on-one care to individuals in acute care settings
B. Promoting and protecting the health of populations through prevention and education
C. Managing hospital-based infection control programs
D. Conducting surgical procedures in outpatient clinics
Correct Answer: B. Promoting and protecting the health of populations through prevention and education
Rationale: Community health nursing focuses on promoting and protecting the health of populations through
prevention, education, and interventions at the community level. The central unit of care is the population or
aggregate, not the individual.
2. Which historical figure is credited with founding the modern nursing profession and establishing the
foundation for community health nursing through her work during the Crimean War?
A. Clara Barton
B. Lillian Wald
C. Florence Nightingale
D. Mary Breckinridge
,Correct Answer: C. Florence Nightingale
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is credited with founding modern nursing and establishing the foundation for
community health nursing through her emphasis on sanitation, hygiene, and population-level health data
during the Crimean War.
3. Lillian Wald is best known for establishing which community health nursing innovation?
A. The first nursing school in the United States
B. The Henry Street Settlement and public health nursing services
C. The American Red Cross
D. The first hospital-based nursing program
Correct Answer: B. The Henry Street Settlement and public health nursing services
Rationale: Lillian Wald founded the Henry Street Settlement in New York City, which provided public health
nursing services to impoverished communities and established the model for community-based nursing care.
4. A community health nurse is working in a public health department. Which function is most characteristic of
the CHN role in this setting?
A. Providing tertiary care to hospitalized patients
B. Conducting population-level health assessment and surveillance
C. Managing a hospital unit's staffing schedule
D. Performing surgical procedures in a clinic
, Correct Answer: B. Conducting population-level health assessment and surveillance
Rationale: The community health nurse in a public health department focuses on population-level activities
including assessment, surveillance, program planning, and health promotion.
5. Which of the following best distinguishes community health nursing from acute care nursing?
A. Community health nursing requires more technical skills
B. Community health nursing focuses on populations and prevention rather than individual acute illness
treatment
C. Community health nursing is limited to home health settings
D. Community health nursing requires no clinical judgment
Correct Answer: B. Community health nursing focuses on populations and prevention rather than individual
acute illness treatment
Rationale: The defining characteristic of community health nursing is its population focus and emphasis on
prevention, health promotion, and addressing determinants of health rather than treating acute illness in
individuals.
6. A nurse is employed as a school nurse. Which activity best reflects the community health nursing role in this
setting?
A. Administering prescribed medications to individual students
B. Implementing a school-wide hand hygiene education program
C. Performing physical examinations for sports participation
D. Referring students to primary care providers
