Portage Learning A&P I Final Exam
Questions and Correct Answers
Question 1
What anatomical orientation term is used to indicate "toward the body surface"?
Correct Answer
Superficial (External)
Question 2
Label the following vertebrae as:
Correct Answer
C= Lumbar
Question 3
What is the name and function of the structure below? (Highlighted in blue, also
indicated by the arrow)
Correct Answer
Arrector pili muscle functions as a smooth muscle that contracts when the body is
cold or experiencing emotional stimuli or responses.
Page 1 of 104
,Question 4
Label the bones in the figure below:
A: ____________
B: ____________
C: ____________
D: ____________
E: _____________
Correct Answer
A: Trapezium
B: Scaphoid
C: Lunate
D: Pisiform
E: 5th Metacarpal
Question 5
Label the following five items from the diagram:
Label A- __________
Label C- __________
Label E- __________
Label F- __________
Label H- __________
Correct Answer
Label A- Nasal Cavity
Label C- Soft Palate
Label E- Glottis
Label F- Trachea
Label H- Tongue
Question 6
Discuss how muscles help in the function of stability:
Correct Answer
Muscles assist to maintain an upright posture that holds the joints together and
prevent falling or collapsing.
Page 2 of 104
,Question 7
The posterior pituitary stores these two hormones:
Correct Answer
ADH and Oxytocin
Question 8
Which of the following statements is true concerning glycolysis?
Correct Answer
Glucose is broken down into two pyruvate molecules.
Question 9
What is a contusion?
Correct Answer
Damage to a broken blood vessel
Question 10
Answer the following short-answer question:
What is the name of the thin myofilament?
Correct Answer
Actin
Page 3 of 104
, Question 11
Use the figure to label the following six muscles:
D: _______________
E: _______________
F: _______________
G: _______________
H: _______________
I: ________________
Correct Answer
D: Peroneus Longus
E: Soleus
F: Tibialis Posterior
G: Flexor Digitorum Longus
H: Flexor Hallucis Longus
I: Peroneus Brevis
Question 12
True or False: When a muscle contracts, the Z lines within a sarcomere come closer
together towards the M line.
Correct Answer
True
Question 13
The objective magnification is 4x. The ocular magnification is 10x. What is the total
magnification?
Correct Answer
10 X 4 = 40. So, the total magnification is 40x.
Page 4 of 104
Questions and Correct Answers
Question 1
What anatomical orientation term is used to indicate "toward the body surface"?
Correct Answer
Superficial (External)
Question 2
Label the following vertebrae as:
Correct Answer
C= Lumbar
Question 3
What is the name and function of the structure below? (Highlighted in blue, also
indicated by the arrow)
Correct Answer
Arrector pili muscle functions as a smooth muscle that contracts when the body is
cold or experiencing emotional stimuli or responses.
Page 1 of 104
,Question 4
Label the bones in the figure below:
A: ____________
B: ____________
C: ____________
D: ____________
E: _____________
Correct Answer
A: Trapezium
B: Scaphoid
C: Lunate
D: Pisiform
E: 5th Metacarpal
Question 5
Label the following five items from the diagram:
Label A- __________
Label C- __________
Label E- __________
Label F- __________
Label H- __________
Correct Answer
Label A- Nasal Cavity
Label C- Soft Palate
Label E- Glottis
Label F- Trachea
Label H- Tongue
Question 6
Discuss how muscles help in the function of stability:
Correct Answer
Muscles assist to maintain an upright posture that holds the joints together and
prevent falling or collapsing.
Page 2 of 104
,Question 7
The posterior pituitary stores these two hormones:
Correct Answer
ADH and Oxytocin
Question 8
Which of the following statements is true concerning glycolysis?
Correct Answer
Glucose is broken down into two pyruvate molecules.
Question 9
What is a contusion?
Correct Answer
Damage to a broken blood vessel
Question 10
Answer the following short-answer question:
What is the name of the thin myofilament?
Correct Answer
Actin
Page 3 of 104
, Question 11
Use the figure to label the following six muscles:
D: _______________
E: _______________
F: _______________
G: _______________
H: _______________
I: ________________
Correct Answer
D: Peroneus Longus
E: Soleus
F: Tibialis Posterior
G: Flexor Digitorum Longus
H: Flexor Hallucis Longus
I: Peroneus Brevis
Question 12
True or False: When a muscle contracts, the Z lines within a sarcomere come closer
together towards the M line.
Correct Answer
True
Question 13
The objective magnification is 4x. The ocular magnification is 10x. What is the total
magnification?
Correct Answer
10 X 4 = 40. So, the total magnification is 40x.
Page 4 of 104
