TOEFL ADVANCED POLITICS, GOVERNMENT, AND
SOCIETY VOCABULARY SET 2 LATEST UPDATED REAL
2026-2027 FINAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE DETAILED
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS PLUS
RATIONALES ALREADY A+ GRADED
1. The new leader promised to ________ the divided factions within the party,
aiming to create a unified front for the upcoming election.
• A) polarize*
• B) assimilate*
• C) unify*
• D) alienate*
Rationale: "Unify" means to bring together, which fits the context of
creating a unified front. "Polarize" means to divide, "assimilate" means to
absorb or integrate, and "alienate" means to isolate.
2. The citizens decided to ________ the company's products after news of its
unethical labor practices surfaced.
• A) boycott*
• B) endorse*
• C) nationalize*
• D) subsidize*
Rationale: "Boycott" means to refuse to buy or use something as a protest,
which matches the context of responding to unethical practices.
,3. A ________ is a government official who strictly adheres to rules and
procedures, often leading to excessive red tape.
• A) demagogue*
• B) bureaucrat*
• C) diplomat*
• D) legislator*
Rationale: "Bureaucrat" refers to an official who follows rigid rules, often
associated with inefficiency.
4. The dictator's ________ rule allowed no opposition, and any dissent was
brutally suppressed.
• A) democratic*
• B) despotic*
• C) parliamentary*
• D) bipartisan*
Rationale: "Despotic" describes a ruler with absolute power who uses it
cruelly, fitting the context of a dictator.
5. The movement to end child labor was a long and difficult ________, but it
ultimately led to significant legal reforms.
• A) crusade*
• B) boycott*
• C) referendum*
• D) coalition*
Rationale: "Crusade" means a prolonged and determined fight for a cause,
which matches the effort to end child labor.
6. The government decided to ________ the failing airline to prevent massive job
losses.
• A) privatize*
, • B) nationalize*
• C) deregulate*
• D) boycott*
Rationale: "Nationalize" means to bring a private business under
government ownership, which would prevent job losses.
7. A person who is not a permanent resident of a country is considered a
________.
• A) citizen*
• B) native*
• C) non-resident*
• D) countryman*
Rationale: "Non-resident" refers to someone who does not live permanently
in a place.
8. The ________ was sent on a secret mission to gather intelligence about the
enemy's plans.
• A) bureaucrat*
• B) diplomat*
• C) operative*
• D) lawmaker*
Rationale: "Operative" is a person who carries out secret operations for an
organization.
9. His ________ was evident in his unwavering support for his country's troops,
even during difficult times.
• A) treachery*
• B) patriotism*
• C) apathy*
, • D) dissent*
Rationale: "Patriotism" means loyalty and devotion to one's country.
10. The country's ________ income has steadily risen over the past decade,
indicating improved living standards.
• A) gross*
• B) per capita*
• C) total*
• D) collective*
Rationale: "Per capita" means per person, which is a common measure of
economic well-being.
11. The philosopher's ________ argued that actions should be judged by their
usefulness and practicality.
• A) idealism*
• B) utilitarianism*
• C) romanticism*
• D) spiritualism*
Rationale: "Utilitarianism" is the belief that the value of actions is
determined by their utility.
12. The senator was accused of ________, accepting bribes from lobbyists in
exchange for political favors.
• A) corruption*
• B) transparency*
• C) accountability*
• D) integrity*
Rationale: "Corruption" refers to dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those
in power.
13. The new law aims to ________ the power of monopolies and promote fair
competition.
SOCIETY VOCABULARY SET 2 LATEST UPDATED REAL
2026-2027 FINAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE DETAILED
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS PLUS
RATIONALES ALREADY A+ GRADED
1. The new leader promised to ________ the divided factions within the party,
aiming to create a unified front for the upcoming election.
• A) polarize*
• B) assimilate*
• C) unify*
• D) alienate*
Rationale: "Unify" means to bring together, which fits the context of
creating a unified front. "Polarize" means to divide, "assimilate" means to
absorb or integrate, and "alienate" means to isolate.
2. The citizens decided to ________ the company's products after news of its
unethical labor practices surfaced.
• A) boycott*
• B) endorse*
• C) nationalize*
• D) subsidize*
Rationale: "Boycott" means to refuse to buy or use something as a protest,
which matches the context of responding to unethical practices.
,3. A ________ is a government official who strictly adheres to rules and
procedures, often leading to excessive red tape.
• A) demagogue*
• B) bureaucrat*
• C) diplomat*
• D) legislator*
Rationale: "Bureaucrat" refers to an official who follows rigid rules, often
associated with inefficiency.
4. The dictator's ________ rule allowed no opposition, and any dissent was
brutally suppressed.
• A) democratic*
• B) despotic*
• C) parliamentary*
• D) bipartisan*
Rationale: "Despotic" describes a ruler with absolute power who uses it
cruelly, fitting the context of a dictator.
5. The movement to end child labor was a long and difficult ________, but it
ultimately led to significant legal reforms.
• A) crusade*
• B) boycott*
• C) referendum*
• D) coalition*
Rationale: "Crusade" means a prolonged and determined fight for a cause,
which matches the effort to end child labor.
6. The government decided to ________ the failing airline to prevent massive job
losses.
• A) privatize*
, • B) nationalize*
• C) deregulate*
• D) boycott*
Rationale: "Nationalize" means to bring a private business under
government ownership, which would prevent job losses.
7. A person who is not a permanent resident of a country is considered a
________.
• A) citizen*
• B) native*
• C) non-resident*
• D) countryman*
Rationale: "Non-resident" refers to someone who does not live permanently
in a place.
8. The ________ was sent on a secret mission to gather intelligence about the
enemy's plans.
• A) bureaucrat*
• B) diplomat*
• C) operative*
• D) lawmaker*
Rationale: "Operative" is a person who carries out secret operations for an
organization.
9. His ________ was evident in his unwavering support for his country's troops,
even during difficult times.
• A) treachery*
• B) patriotism*
• C) apathy*
, • D) dissent*
Rationale: "Patriotism" means loyalty and devotion to one's country.
10. The country's ________ income has steadily risen over the past decade,
indicating improved living standards.
• A) gross*
• B) per capita*
• C) total*
• D) collective*
Rationale: "Per capita" means per person, which is a common measure of
economic well-being.
11. The philosopher's ________ argued that actions should be judged by their
usefulness and practicality.
• A) idealism*
• B) utilitarianism*
• C) romanticism*
• D) spiritualism*
Rationale: "Utilitarianism" is the belief that the value of actions is
determined by their utility.
12. The senator was accused of ________, accepting bribes from lobbyists in
exchange for political favors.
• A) corruption*
• B) transparency*
• C) accountability*
• D) integrity*
Rationale: "Corruption" refers to dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those
in power.
13. The new law aims to ________ the power of monopolies and promote fair
competition.
