NR 601 Final Exam Prep – Primary Care
Maturing & Aged Family – (2026) Actual
Questions & Answers (Chamberlain)
100% Guarantee Pass
1. Which change is considered a normal age-related
cardiovascular finding?
A. Severe systolic dysfunction
B. Increased arterial stiffness
C. New atrial fibrillation
D. Peripheral cyanosis
Answer: B. Arterial stiffness commonly increases with aging and
contributes to higher systolic blood pressure.
2. Which assessment is most appropriate when evaluating an
older adult for functional decline?
A. BMI only
B. Activities of daily living
C. Serum sodium only
D. Skin turgor only
Answer: B. ADLs provide important information about
independence and functional status.
3. An older patient reports difficulty managing medications.
What should the clinician assess first?
,A. Favorite foods
B. Cognitive and functional status
C. Family history of cancer
D. Hair distribution
Answer: B. Medication-management difficulty can reflect
cognitive, visual, motor, or organizational impairment.
4. Which is an instrumental activity of daily living?
A. Bathing
B. Feeding
C. Toileting
D. Managing finances
Answer: D. IADLs include tasks such as finances, medications,
shopping, and transportation.
5. Which finding is most concerning for delirium?
A. Gradual memory decline
B. Acute fluctuating attention
C. Stable forgetfulness
D. Long-standing difficulty finding words
Answer: B. Delirium develops acutely and is characterized by
impaired attention and fluctuating cognition.
6. The first step in evaluating suspected delirium is to:
A. Start a dementia medication
B. Identify the underlying cause
C. Assume depression
,D. Order genetic testing
Answer: B. Delirium is usually secondary to an underlying
medical, medication-related, or environmental cause.
7. Which medication class is particularly associated with
anticholinergic adverse effects in older adults?
A. Antihistamines
B. Penicillins
C. ACE inhibitors
D. Statins
Answer: A. Many first-generation antihistamines have strong
anticholinergic effects and can worsen confusion, urinary
retention, and falls.
8. Which symptom is most characteristic of orthostatic
hypotension?
A. Vertigo only while lying down
B. Dizziness after standing
C. Headache after eating
D. Chest pain after exercise
Answer: B. Orthostatic hypotension commonly causes
lightheadedness after changing position.
9. Which measurement is required when evaluating suspected
orthostatic hypotension?
A. BP and pulse in different positions
B. Temperature after exercise
, C. Oxygen saturation after eating
D. Weight before breakfast
Answer: A. Supine/seated and standing vital signs help identify
postural blood-pressure changes.
10. Which intervention best reduces fall risk?
A. Encourage bed rest
B. Review medications and home hazards
C. Restrict fluids
D. Avoid all physical activity
Answer: B. Medication review, exercise, vision assessment, and
environmental modification reduce fall risk.
11. Which finding is most suggestive of osteoporosis?
A. Increased muscle mass
B. Fragility fracture
C. Elevated temperature
D. Joint redness
Answer: B. A fracture after minimal trauma strongly suggests
reduced bone strength.
12. Which nutrient is important for maintaining bone health?
A. Calcium
B. Sodium
C. Chloride
D. Fluoride only
Maturing & Aged Family – (2026) Actual
Questions & Answers (Chamberlain)
100% Guarantee Pass
1. Which change is considered a normal age-related
cardiovascular finding?
A. Severe systolic dysfunction
B. Increased arterial stiffness
C. New atrial fibrillation
D. Peripheral cyanosis
Answer: B. Arterial stiffness commonly increases with aging and
contributes to higher systolic blood pressure.
2. Which assessment is most appropriate when evaluating an
older adult for functional decline?
A. BMI only
B. Activities of daily living
C. Serum sodium only
D. Skin turgor only
Answer: B. ADLs provide important information about
independence and functional status.
3. An older patient reports difficulty managing medications.
What should the clinician assess first?
,A. Favorite foods
B. Cognitive and functional status
C. Family history of cancer
D. Hair distribution
Answer: B. Medication-management difficulty can reflect
cognitive, visual, motor, or organizational impairment.
4. Which is an instrumental activity of daily living?
A. Bathing
B. Feeding
C. Toileting
D. Managing finances
Answer: D. IADLs include tasks such as finances, medications,
shopping, and transportation.
5. Which finding is most concerning for delirium?
A. Gradual memory decline
B. Acute fluctuating attention
C. Stable forgetfulness
D. Long-standing difficulty finding words
Answer: B. Delirium develops acutely and is characterized by
impaired attention and fluctuating cognition.
6. The first step in evaluating suspected delirium is to:
A. Start a dementia medication
B. Identify the underlying cause
C. Assume depression
,D. Order genetic testing
Answer: B. Delirium is usually secondary to an underlying
medical, medication-related, or environmental cause.
7. Which medication class is particularly associated with
anticholinergic adverse effects in older adults?
A. Antihistamines
B. Penicillins
C. ACE inhibitors
D. Statins
Answer: A. Many first-generation antihistamines have strong
anticholinergic effects and can worsen confusion, urinary
retention, and falls.
8. Which symptom is most characteristic of orthostatic
hypotension?
A. Vertigo only while lying down
B. Dizziness after standing
C. Headache after eating
D. Chest pain after exercise
Answer: B. Orthostatic hypotension commonly causes
lightheadedness after changing position.
9. Which measurement is required when evaluating suspected
orthostatic hypotension?
A. BP and pulse in different positions
B. Temperature after exercise
, C. Oxygen saturation after eating
D. Weight before breakfast
Answer: A. Supine/seated and standing vital signs help identify
postural blood-pressure changes.
10. Which intervention best reduces fall risk?
A. Encourage bed rest
B. Review medications and home hazards
C. Restrict fluids
D. Avoid all physical activity
Answer: B. Medication review, exercise, vision assessment, and
environmental modification reduce fall risk.
11. Which finding is most suggestive of osteoporosis?
A. Increased muscle mass
B. Fragility fracture
C. Elevated temperature
D. Joint redness
Answer: B. A fracture after minimal trauma strongly suggests
reduced bone strength.
12. Which nutrient is important for maintaining bone health?
A. Calcium
B. Sodium
C. Chloride
D. Fluoride only
