Psychology Exam 2 comprehensive
Questions and Answers with Verified
Solutions
Question 1:
The formation of schemas is based on an individual's understanding of a
situa-
Answer:
tion.
Question 2:
Material in memory storage has to be located and brought into awareness
to be useful. This process is known as
Answer:
retrieval.
Question 3:
Alan remembers that he was writing an important report for his manager
when he heard about the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center. The
fact that Alan remembers when he learned about the 9/11 attacks is an
example of________ memory.
Answer:
flashbulb
Question 4:
Iconic memory and echoic memory are types of
Answer:
sensory memory. encoding ’ storage ’ re-
,Question 5:
Which of the following sequences best reflects the order in which memory
processes occur, from first to last?
Answer:
trieval
Question 6:
The parts of the brain's limbic system that play a central role in the
consolidation of memories are
Answer:
the hippocampus and the amygdala.
Question 7:
What is the Interference theory of forgetting?
Answer:
Information in memory disrupts the recall of other information stored in
memory.
Question 8:
When answering such questions as "Who was your date to the junior
prom?" or "Which costume did you wear last Halloween?" you are relying
most explicitly on the memory process of
Answer:
retrieval.
Question 9:
Answer:
repression.
, Question 10:
________ is a process in which memories are influenced by the meaning
we give to events.
Answer:
Constructive process
Question 11:
Ana is very good at remembering names. Even though she graduated
from high school almost 15 years ago, she still remembers the names of
her classmates and teachers. Ana's memory for names is an example of
Answer:
declarative memory.
Question 12:
Rehearsal refers to the
Answer:
repetition of information that has entered short-term memory.
Question 13:
We look up a number in the phone book, push the book away, and then
begin to dial the number. Why do we discourage an interruption during
this process?
Answer:
Information lasts only 15-25 seconds in short-term memory.
Questions and Answers with Verified
Solutions
Question 1:
The formation of schemas is based on an individual's understanding of a
situa-
Answer:
tion.
Question 2:
Material in memory storage has to be located and brought into awareness
to be useful. This process is known as
Answer:
retrieval.
Question 3:
Alan remembers that he was writing an important report for his manager
when he heard about the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center. The
fact that Alan remembers when he learned about the 9/11 attacks is an
example of________ memory.
Answer:
flashbulb
Question 4:
Iconic memory and echoic memory are types of
Answer:
sensory memory. encoding ’ storage ’ re-
,Question 5:
Which of the following sequences best reflects the order in which memory
processes occur, from first to last?
Answer:
trieval
Question 6:
The parts of the brain's limbic system that play a central role in the
consolidation of memories are
Answer:
the hippocampus and the amygdala.
Question 7:
What is the Interference theory of forgetting?
Answer:
Information in memory disrupts the recall of other information stored in
memory.
Question 8:
When answering such questions as "Who was your date to the junior
prom?" or "Which costume did you wear last Halloween?" you are relying
most explicitly on the memory process of
Answer:
retrieval.
Question 9:
Answer:
repression.
, Question 10:
________ is a process in which memories are influenced by the meaning
we give to events.
Answer:
Constructive process
Question 11:
Ana is very good at remembering names. Even though she graduated
from high school almost 15 years ago, she still remembers the names of
her classmates and teachers. Ana's memory for names is an example of
Answer:
declarative memory.
Question 12:
Rehearsal refers to the
Answer:
repetition of information that has entered short-term memory.
Question 13:
We look up a number in the phone book, push the book away, and then
begin to dial the number. Why do we discourage an interruption during
this process?
Answer:
Information lasts only 15-25 seconds in short-term memory.
