Stott Pilates Written Exam 2024 with complete solution
SECTION 1: ANATOMICAL PLANES & TERMINOLOGY
Question 1
What is another term used to describe the mid-sagittal plane?
A) Transverse
B) Circumduction
C) Frontal
D) Median Plane
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The mid-sagittal plane is also called the median plane. It is
a vertical plane that runs directly down the middle of the body,
dividing it into equal right and left halves .
Question 2
Which plane divides the body into equal right and left parts?
A) Frontal (coronal) plane
B) Transverse (horizontal) plane
C) Midsagittal (median) plane
D) Oblique plane
Correct Answer: C
,Rationale: The midsagittal or median plane is a sagittal plane that
divides the body into equal left and right parts .
Question 3
What does "contra-lateral" mean?
A) Same side of body
B) Front side of body
C) Opposite side of body
D) Back side of body
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Contralateral means on or relating to the opposite side of
the body, in relation to a pre-existing reference point .
Question 4
Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions?
A) Sagittal plane
B) Frontal (coronal) plane
C) Transverse plane
D) Midsagittal plane
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale: The frontal or coronal plane is a vertical plane running
from side to side that divides the body into anterior and posterior
portions .
Question 5
Which plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions?
A) Sagittal plane
B) Frontal plane
C) Transverse (horizontal) plane
D) Midsagittal plane
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The transverse or horizontal plane divides the body into
superior and inferior portions .
SECTION 2: JOINTS & MOVEMENT
Question 6
Rotation does not occur at which of the following joints?
A) Knee joint
B) Pelvis
C) Elbow joint
D) Spine
Correct Answer: C
, Rationale: The elbow joint is a synovial hinge joint that allows only
flexion and extension of the forearm, not rotation .
Question 7
Which joint involves the glenoid fossa?
A) Shoulder Joint
B) Knee Joint
C) Elbow Joint
D) Hip Joint
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The glenohumeral (shoulder) joint is a ball-and-socket
joint formed by the articulation of the humeral head with the glenoid
fossa of the scapula .
Question 8
The scapula articulates with which of the following?
A) Ribs
B) Clavicle
C) Spine
D) Sternum
Correct Answer: B
SECTION 1: ANATOMICAL PLANES & TERMINOLOGY
Question 1
What is another term used to describe the mid-sagittal plane?
A) Transverse
B) Circumduction
C) Frontal
D) Median Plane
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The mid-sagittal plane is also called the median plane. It is
a vertical plane that runs directly down the middle of the body,
dividing it into equal right and left halves .
Question 2
Which plane divides the body into equal right and left parts?
A) Frontal (coronal) plane
B) Transverse (horizontal) plane
C) Midsagittal (median) plane
D) Oblique plane
Correct Answer: C
,Rationale: The midsagittal or median plane is a sagittal plane that
divides the body into equal left and right parts .
Question 3
What does "contra-lateral" mean?
A) Same side of body
B) Front side of body
C) Opposite side of body
D) Back side of body
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Contralateral means on or relating to the opposite side of
the body, in relation to a pre-existing reference point .
Question 4
Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions?
A) Sagittal plane
B) Frontal (coronal) plane
C) Transverse plane
D) Midsagittal plane
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale: The frontal or coronal plane is a vertical plane running
from side to side that divides the body into anterior and posterior
portions .
Question 5
Which plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions?
A) Sagittal plane
B) Frontal plane
C) Transverse (horizontal) plane
D) Midsagittal plane
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The transverse or horizontal plane divides the body into
superior and inferior portions .
SECTION 2: JOINTS & MOVEMENT
Question 6
Rotation does not occur at which of the following joints?
A) Knee joint
B) Pelvis
C) Elbow joint
D) Spine
Correct Answer: C
, Rationale: The elbow joint is a synovial hinge joint that allows only
flexion and extension of the forearm, not rotation .
Question 7
Which joint involves the glenoid fossa?
A) Shoulder Joint
B) Knee Joint
C) Elbow Joint
D) Hip Joint
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The glenohumeral (shoulder) joint is a ball-and-socket
joint formed by the articulation of the humeral head with the glenoid
fossa of the scapula .
Question 8
The scapula articulates with which of the following?
A) Ribs
B) Clavicle
C) Spine
D) Sternum
Correct Answer: B
