Care
12th Edition
Author(s)Jacqueline Rosenjack
Burchum; Laura D. Rosenthal
TEST BANK
,
,Question 1 — Easy — Multiple Choice
Which statement best defines a drug according to Chapter 1?
A. A substance used only to treat disease
B. Any chemical that can affect living processes
C. A chemical that produces only beneficial effects
D. A biologically active substance that must be prescribed
Correct Answer:
B. Any chemical that can affect living processes
Rationale:
Chapter 1 defines a drug broadly as any chemical capable of
affecting living processes. Therefore, a drug is not limited to
substances used only to treat disease, and it does not have to
produce exclusively beneficial effects. (studylib.net)
Question 2 — Easy — Multiple Choice
A nursing student asks, “What is pharmacology?” Which
response by the instructor is most accurate?
A. The medical use of drugs to treat disease
B. The study of drugs and their interactions with living systems
C. The study of drug administration techniques only
D. The study of medications in hospitalized patients only
Correct Answer:
B. The study of drugs and their interactions with living systems
Rationale:
Pharmacology is the study of drugs and their interactions with
living systems. It includes drug properties, physiologic and
biochemical effects, uses, and processes such as absorption,
, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. The other choices
describe narrower aspects of pharmacology. (studylib.net)
Question 3 — Easy — Multiple Choice
Which activity is most specifically part of clinical
pharmacology?
A. Studying how a drug affects humans
B. Studying the chemical stability of medications during storage
C. Studying drug manufacturing processes
D. Studying the economic cost of medications
Correct Answer:
A. Studying how a drug affects humans
Rationale:
Clinical pharmacology is the study of drugs in humans, including
patients and healthy volunteers. The other options may be
relevant to medication science but do not define clinical
pharmacology. (studylib.net)
Question 4 — Easy — Multiple Choice
Which example best represents therapeutics?
A. Studying how a drug binds to a receptor
B. Studying how the liver metabolizes a drug
C. Using a medication to prevent, diagnose, or treat disease
D. Measuring the chemical structure of a medication
Correct Answer:
C. Using a medication to prevent, diagnose, or treat disease