MATHEMATICS MADE EASY
Part 2: Linear Equations & Inequalities
Student-Friendly Study Reviewer
, Table of Contents
• 1. Understanding Linear Equations
• 2. One-Step Equations
• 3. Two-Step Equations
• 4. Variables on Both Sides
• 5. Distributive Property
• 6. Equations with Fractions
• 7. Linear Inequalities
• 8. Graphing Inequalities
• 9. Word Problems
• 10. Worked Examples
• 11. Quick Review
• 12. 20-Item Practice Quiz
• 13. Answer Key
1. Understanding Linear Equations
A linear equation is an equation in which the variable has a degree of 1. A solution is a value that makes the
equation true.
Example: x + 5 = 12. The solution is x = 7 because 7 + 5 = 12.
The goal when solving an equation is to isolate the variable on one side while keeping the equation balanced.
2. One-Step Equations
Use the inverse operation to isolate the variable.
Addition: x + 8 = 15 → subtract 8 from both sides → x = 7.
Subtraction: x − 6 = 10 → add 6 to both sides → x = 16.
Multiplication: 4x = 28 → divide both sides by 4 → x = 7.
Division: x/5 = 9 → multiply both sides by 5 → x = 45.
3. Two-Step Equations
For a two-step equation, undo addition or subtraction first, then undo multiplication or division.
Example: 3x + 4 = 19. Subtract 4: 3x = 15. Divide by 3: x = 5.
4. Variables on Both Sides