TEST BANK FOR Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th edition by Michelle Morrison ISBN:978-0323810296 COMPLETE GUIDE WITH RATIONALES 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!!!NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!

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Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
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8th Edition
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TEST BANK gm

, Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
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Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
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MULTIPLE CHOICE gm




1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irr
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ational soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological theorist:
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a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A gm



Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and
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outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as h
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uman beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse
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who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseases
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of the Mind.
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PTS: g m 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension gm gm



REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 gm gm gm g m



TOP: Early Years of Mental Health gm gm gm gm gm



KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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2. During the mid- gm gm



1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately recorded by pr
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ofessionals. This practice led to gm gm gm gm



for different abnormal gm gm



behaviors.
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a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A gm



Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more
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accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any educa
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tion regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
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PTS: g m 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge gm gm



REF: p. 5 OBJ: 3 gm gm gm g m



TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance gm gm gm gm gm



KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of
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mmedicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital directo
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r:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C gm

, Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment. Dorothea
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Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A
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Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on
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Mental Health in 1978.
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PTS: g m 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge gm gm



REF: p. 5 OBJ: 4 gm gm gm g m



TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century gm gm gm gm gm gm



KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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4. In 1841, gm



surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United gm gm gm gm gm gm gm gm



States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and refor
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m for the care of the mentally ill.
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a. Sigmund Freud gm



b. John Cade gm



c. Florence Nightingale gm



d. Dorothea Dix gm




ANS: D gm



Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is c
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redited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the co
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ncept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bipol
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ar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
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PTS: g m 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge gm gm



REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 gm gm gm g m



TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century gm gm gm gm gm gm



KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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5. As a direct result of CliffordN
B e eRr s ’ I
worG
k a nBd .b oCo k ,MA Mind That Found Itself, the Committ
U in 1909 with a focus on prevention of mental illness a
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ee for Mental Hygiene was formed
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nd:
a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness
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b. Education of caregivers gm gm



c. Current treatment options gm gm



d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness gm gm gm gm gm gm




ANS: D gm



Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he
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received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the consciou
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sness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the stigma of h
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aving a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and current trea
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tment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a prio
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rity for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
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PTS: g m 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge gm gm



REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 gm gm gm g m



TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century gm gm gm gm gm gm



KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a com
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a that could last as long as 50 hours?
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a. Electroconvulsive therapy gm



b. Insulin therapy gm



c. Humoral therapy gm

, d. Amphetamine therapy gm




ANS: B gm



Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s. Amphet
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amines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for severe dep
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ression. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a belief that m
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ental illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water, and earth.
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PTS: g m 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge gm gm



REF: p. 8 OBJ: 5 gm gm gm g m



TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapie
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s
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most ofte
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n used to treat?
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a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder gm



c. Severe depression gm



d. Violent behavior gm




ANS: C gm



ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During this p
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eriod, schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was treated with a lo
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botomy. In 1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bipolar disorder.
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PTS: g m 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge gm gm



REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 gm gm gm g m



TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapie
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s
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NssesRsmeI
KEY: Nursing Process Step: A nt gm gm gm g m
GMSBC:.CClienM
t g m Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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USNT O
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8. In the early twentieth century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for viole
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nt behaviors. Which description of this procedure is accurate?
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a. A procedure that delivers an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain
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b. A surgical procedure that drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid
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c. A surgical procedure that severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus
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d. A surgical procedure that inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain
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ANS: C gm



A frontal lobotomy is a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severed
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from the thalamus.
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PTS: g m 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge gm gm



REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 gm gm gm g m



TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapie
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s
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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ANS: D gm