NSG 102 Health Assessment exam
Questions and Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationale 2027 Q&A|
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1. A nurse is beginning a comprehensive health assessment. Which
action should the nurse perform first?
A. Obtain the client's vital signs
B. Perform a focused physical examination
C. Establish rapport and explain the assessment
D. Ask about the client's family medical history
Answer: C. Establish rapport and explain the assessment
Rationale: Establishing rapport promotes trust and cooperation and
helps the client understand what to expect. A clear explanation of the
assessment also supports informed participation and improves the
accuracy of the information obtained.
, 2. Which component of the health history describes the client's
reason for seeking care?
A. Past medical history
B. Chief complaint
C. Review of systems
D. Family history
Answer: B. Chief complaint
Rationale: The chief complaint is the primary reason the client seeks
healthcare. It is often recorded using the client's own words and
provides direction for the remainder of the assessment.
3. Which technique should the nurse use first when assessing the
abdomen?
A. Palpation
B. Percussion
C. Auscultation
D. Inspection
Answer: D. Inspection
Rationale: The abdomen is assessed in the sequence of inspection,
auscultation, percussion, and palpation. Auscultation must occur
,before percussion and palpation because these techniques can alter
bowel sounds.
4. Which assessment technique involves observing the client for
physical characteristics or abnormalities?
A. Inspection
B. Palpation
C. Percussion
D. Auscultation
Answer: A. Inspection
Rationale: Inspection is the systematic visual examination of the
client. The nurse observes characteristics such as color, symmetry,
movement, posture, lesions, and visible abnormalities.
5. A nurse uses the fingertips to assess the texture and temperature
of a client's skin. Which technique is being used?
A. Inspection
B. Palpation
C. Percussion
D. Auscultation
Answer: B. Palpation
, Rationale: Palpation uses the hands and fingers to assess
characteristics such as temperature, texture, tenderness, moisture,
masses, and pulses. Different parts of the hand provide different types
of sensory information.
6. Which assessment technique involves tapping the body surface to
produce sounds that help determine the characteristics of
underlying structures?
A. Inspection
B. Palpation
C. Percussion
D. Auscultation
Answer: C. Percussion
Rationale: Percussion involves striking the body surface to produce
sounds or vibrations. The resulting tones can help the nurse determine
whether underlying tissue is air-filled, fluid-filled, or solid.
7. The nurse is using a stethoscope to listen to a client's heart
sounds. Which technique is being performed?
A. Inspection
B. Palpation
Questions and Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationale 2027 Q&A|
Instant Download Pdf
1. A nurse is beginning a comprehensive health assessment. Which
action should the nurse perform first?
A. Obtain the client's vital signs
B. Perform a focused physical examination
C. Establish rapport and explain the assessment
D. Ask about the client's family medical history
Answer: C. Establish rapport and explain the assessment
Rationale: Establishing rapport promotes trust and cooperation and
helps the client understand what to expect. A clear explanation of the
assessment also supports informed participation and improves the
accuracy of the information obtained.
, 2. Which component of the health history describes the client's
reason for seeking care?
A. Past medical history
B. Chief complaint
C. Review of systems
D. Family history
Answer: B. Chief complaint
Rationale: The chief complaint is the primary reason the client seeks
healthcare. It is often recorded using the client's own words and
provides direction for the remainder of the assessment.
3. Which technique should the nurse use first when assessing the
abdomen?
A. Palpation
B. Percussion
C. Auscultation
D. Inspection
Answer: D. Inspection
Rationale: The abdomen is assessed in the sequence of inspection,
auscultation, percussion, and palpation. Auscultation must occur
,before percussion and palpation because these techniques can alter
bowel sounds.
4. Which assessment technique involves observing the client for
physical characteristics or abnormalities?
A. Inspection
B. Palpation
C. Percussion
D. Auscultation
Answer: A. Inspection
Rationale: Inspection is the systematic visual examination of the
client. The nurse observes characteristics such as color, symmetry,
movement, posture, lesions, and visible abnormalities.
5. A nurse uses the fingertips to assess the texture and temperature
of a client's skin. Which technique is being used?
A. Inspection
B. Palpation
C. Percussion
D. Auscultation
Answer: B. Palpation
, Rationale: Palpation uses the hands and fingers to assess
characteristics such as temperature, texture, tenderness, moisture,
masses, and pulses. Different parts of the hand provide different types
of sensory information.
6. Which assessment technique involves tapping the body surface to
produce sounds that help determine the characteristics of
underlying structures?
A. Inspection
B. Palpation
C. Percussion
D. Auscultation
Answer: C. Percussion
Rationale: Percussion involves striking the body surface to produce
sounds or vibrations. The resulting tones can help the nurse determine
whether underlying tissue is air-filled, fluid-filled, or solid.
7. The nurse is using a stethoscope to listen to a client's heart
sounds. Which technique is being performed?
A. Inspection
B. Palpation
