INTRODUCTORY MEDICAL SURGICAL
NURSING PREPARATION GUIDE WITH TESTED
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
◉ bases -.
Answer: substances that bind with hydrogen
◉ electrolytes -.
Answer: substances that carry an electrical charge when dissolved in
fluid
◉ * *healthy adult fluid intake.
Answer: 2500 mL/day (1800 - 3000 mL/day)
◉ **primary sources of body fluid (ex..
Answer: food, liquids
◉ **fluid loses primarily through....
Answer: urination, bowel elimination, perspiration, and breathing
(insensible losses through sweat and exhaled vapor)
◉ ** formula for daily fluid intake.
,Answer: 100 mL/kg for 1st 10 kg + 50 mL/next 10 kg + 15 mL/kg
for remaining kg\n\n* x lbs / 2.2
◉ **translocation of fluid and exchange of chemicals is continuous
in and among all area where water is located by means of these
physiologic processes.
Answer: osmosis, filtration, passive and facilitated diffusion and
active transport
◉ osmosis -.
Answer: movement of water through a semipermeable membrane,
which allows some but not all substances in a solution to pass
through
◉ osmotic pressure -.
Answer: power to draw water toward an area toward an area of
greater concentration
◉ **substances which don't easily pass through cell and tissue
membranes (ex.).
Answer: colloids (large sized substances i.e. serum proteins albumin,
globulin, fibrinogen and blood cells)
◉ **colloidal osmotic pressure -.
, Answer: contribute to fluid concentration and act as a force for
attracting water
◉ **filtration -.
Answer: promoted movement of fluid and some dissolved
substances through a semipermeable membrane according to
pressure differences
◉ **passive diffusion -.
Answer: dissolved substances (e.g. electrolytes) move from an area
of high concentration to an area of lower concentration through a
semipermeable membrane
◉ **facilitated diffusion -.
Answer: dissolved substances requires assistance from a carrier
molecule to pass through a semipermeable membrane (e.g. insulin
facilitates distribution of glucose molecules inside cells)
◉ **active transport -.
Answer: requires an energy source (ATP) from low concentration to
high
◉ **sodium-potassium pump....
Answer: moves potassium into the cell and sodium out of the cell
NURSING PREPARATION GUIDE WITH TESTED
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
◉ bases -.
Answer: substances that bind with hydrogen
◉ electrolytes -.
Answer: substances that carry an electrical charge when dissolved in
fluid
◉ * *healthy adult fluid intake.
Answer: 2500 mL/day (1800 - 3000 mL/day)
◉ **primary sources of body fluid (ex..
Answer: food, liquids
◉ **fluid loses primarily through....
Answer: urination, bowel elimination, perspiration, and breathing
(insensible losses through sweat and exhaled vapor)
◉ ** formula for daily fluid intake.
,Answer: 100 mL/kg for 1st 10 kg + 50 mL/next 10 kg + 15 mL/kg
for remaining kg\n\n* x lbs / 2.2
◉ **translocation of fluid and exchange of chemicals is continuous
in and among all area where water is located by means of these
physiologic processes.
Answer: osmosis, filtration, passive and facilitated diffusion and
active transport
◉ osmosis -.
Answer: movement of water through a semipermeable membrane,
which allows some but not all substances in a solution to pass
through
◉ osmotic pressure -.
Answer: power to draw water toward an area toward an area of
greater concentration
◉ **substances which don't easily pass through cell and tissue
membranes (ex.).
Answer: colloids (large sized substances i.e. serum proteins albumin,
globulin, fibrinogen and blood cells)
◉ **colloidal osmotic pressure -.
, Answer: contribute to fluid concentration and act as a force for
attracting water
◉ **filtration -.
Answer: promoted movement of fluid and some dissolved
substances through a semipermeable membrane according to
pressure differences
◉ **passive diffusion -.
Answer: dissolved substances (e.g. electrolytes) move from an area
of high concentration to an area of lower concentration through a
semipermeable membrane
◉ **facilitated diffusion -.
Answer: dissolved substances requires assistance from a carrier
molecule to pass through a semipermeable membrane (e.g. insulin
facilitates distribution of glucose molecules inside cells)
◉ **active transport -.
Answer: requires an energy source (ATP) from low concentration to
high
◉ **sodium-potassium pump....
Answer: moves potassium into the cell and sodium out of the cell
