TEST BANK FOR SEIDEL'S GUIDE TO PHYSICAL
vv vv vv vv vv vv
EXAMINATION AN INTERPROFESSIONAL
vv vv vv
APPROACH10th EDITION
vv v vv
,Chapter 01: The History and Interviewing Process
vv v v v v v v vv v v
Ball: Seidel’s Guide to Physical Examination, 10th Edition
vv v v vv vv v v v v vv
MULTIPLE CHOICE vv
1. Which statement is true regarding the relationship of physical characteristics and culture?
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. Physical characteristics should be used to identify members of cultural groups.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
b. There is a difference between distinguishing cultural characteristics
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
vv anddistinguishing physical characteristics.
v vv vv
c. To be a member of a specific culture, an individual must have certain
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
identifiablephysical characteristics.
vv v vv
d. Gender and race are the two essential physical characteristics used to
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
identifycultural groups.
vv v vv
e. Whereas all cultural traits can be viewed as static, physical traits are dynamic.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
PRECISE ANSWER:->>B
vv
Hypothesis:->>Physical characteristics do not symbolize cultural groups; there is a vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
difference between the two, and they are considered separately. Cultures are dynamic in
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
theirevolution.
vv v
TOPIC: v v Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General vv vv v v vv vv
2. A fixed image of any group that rejects its potential for originality or individuality is
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
knownas a(n):
vv v vv
a. acculturation.
b. norm.
c. stereotype.
d. ethnos.
e. custom.
PRECISE ANSWER:->>C vv
Hypothesis:->>This definition describes a stereotype. A norm, on the other hand, is a vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
standard of allowable behavior within a group, ethnos implies the same race or
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
nationality,and acculturation is a process of adopting another culture's behaviors. A
vv v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
custom refers to ahabitual activity of a group in a given situation.
vv vv vv vv v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
TOPIC: v v Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General vv vv v v vv vv
3. Your new hospital client/patient is a 40-year-old Middle Eastern man with a
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
complaint of newabdominal pain. You are concerned about violating a cultural
vv vv vv v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
prohibition when you prepare to do his rectal examination. The best tactic would
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
be to:
vv vv
a. do the examination because it is a necessary part of the physical examination.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
b. ask a colleague from the same geographic area if this examination is acceptable.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
c. inform the hospital client/patient of the reason for the examination and
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
ask if it isacceptable to him.
vv vv vv vv v vv vv
d. refer the hospital client/patient to a provider more knowledgeable about cultural differences.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
e. forego the examination for fear of violating cultural norms.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
PRECISE ANSWER:->>C vv
Hypothesis:->>Asking, if you are not sure, is far better than making a damaging vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
mistake.You would not be doing your job as a professional if you deferred the examination
vv v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
without areason. It is not necessary to refer a skill you are capable of performing.
vv vv v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
TOPIC: v v Discipline: Behavioral Science vv vv vv vv vv vv v v MSC: Organ System: General v v vv vv
,4. Which statement is true regarding impoverished people?
vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. In the United States, socioeconomic status does not influence the delivery
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
ofprimary care.
vv v vv
b. The morbidity and mortality rates of impoverished people are greater than those
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
ofthe middle class.
vv v vv vv
c. The morbidity and mortality rates of impoverished people are less than those of
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
themiddle class.
vv v vv
d. No reliable statistics exist regarding the relationship of poverty to morbidity
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
andmortality.
vv v
e. The morbidity and mortality rates of impoverished people are similar to those
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
ofthe middle class.
vv v vv vv
PRECISE ANSWER:->>B vv
Hypothesis:->>Poorly educated people and people in poverty die at higher rates than vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
thosewho are advantaged; the same is true for morbidity.
vv v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
TOPIC: v v Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General vv vv v v vv vv
5. In terms of cultural communication differences, Americselected answer are more
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
likely to
vv vv than
other groups of hospital client/patients.
vv vv vv vv
a. emphasize attitudes and feelings vv vv vv
b. maintain eye contact vv vv
c. come quickly to the point vv vv vv vv
d. use silence comfortably vv vv
e. speak more softly than other cultures vv vv vv vv vv
PRECISE ANSWER:->>C vv
Hypothesis:->>In the United States, individuals are very direct in conversation and come vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
tothe point quickly. They also tend to talk more loudly and to worry less about being
vv v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
overheard.
vv
TOPIC: v v Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General vv vv v v vv vv
6. Which question has the most potential for exploring a hospital client/patient's
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
vv cultural beliefsrelated to a health problem?
vv v vv vv vv vv
a. ―How often do you have a medical examination?‖ vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
b. ―What are your age, race, and educational level?‖ vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
c. ―What types of symptoms have you been having?‖ vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
d. ―Why do you think you are having these symptoms?‖ vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
e. ―Do you take herbal remedies?‖ vv vv vv vv
PRECISE ANSWER:->>D vv
Hypothesis:->>This open-ended question avoids stereotyping, is sensitive and vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
respectfultoward the individual, and allows for cultural data to be exchanged.
vv v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
TOPIC: v v Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General vv vv v v vv vv
7. A person's definition of illness is likely to be most influenced by:
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. race.
b. ritual.
c. enculturation.
d. age group. vv
e. socioeconomic class. vv
PRECISE ANSWER:->>C vv
The definition of ―ill‖ is determined in large part by the individualand the process whereby
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
anindividual assumes the traits and behaviors of a given culture.
vv v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
, TOPIC: DisciplinSetu:vB
ia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Stu dy Material
ehavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General
vv vvvv vv v vv v vv v
8. An aspect of traditional Western medicine that may be troublesome to many Hispanics,
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
Native Americselected answer, Asiselected answer, and Arabs is Western medicine's
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
attemptto:
vv v
a. use a holistic approach that views a particular medical problem as part of a
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
biggerpicture.
vv v
b. determine a specific cause for every problem in a precise way. vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
c. establish harmony between a person and the entire cosmos. vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
d. use herbal remedies and rituals.
vv vv vv vv
e. promote balance in an individual's life. vv vv vv vv vv
PRECISE ANSWER:->>B vv
Hypothesis:->>A more scientific approach to healthcare problem solving, in which a vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
cause can be determined for every problem in a precise way, is a Western approach.
vv v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
Hispanics, Native Americselected answer, Asiselected answer, and Arabs embrace a more
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
―holistic‖ approach.
vv vv
TOPIC: Discipline: Behavioral SN enR
ciU ceSINGMTSB
vv v v C. CrOgaMn System: General
: O vv vv vv vv vv vv
9. A naturalistic or holistic approach to primary care often assumes:
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. that hot conditions require treatment with a hot remedy.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
b. a reductionist view that looks to a very narrow cause and effect.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
c. there are external factors that must be kept in balance.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
d. that there are hot and cold conditions but not hot and cold remedies.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
e. that hot and cold conditions are the same among different cultures.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
PRECISE ANSWER:->>C vv
Hypothesis:->>A naturalistic or holistic approach often assumes that there are externalfactors— vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv v
some good, some bad—that must be kept in balance if we are to remain well.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
TOPIC: v v Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General vv vv v v vv vv
10. Which maternal factor is most predictive of whether an infant will receive inoculations?
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. The mother has family support. vv vv vv vv
b. The mother is divorced. vv vv vv
c. The mother breast-feeds. vv vv
d. The mother uses medications. vv vv vv
e. The mother received prenatal care.
vv vv vv vv
PRECISE ANSWER:->>E vv
Hypothesis:->>Mothers who take advantage of appropriate prenatal care generally takeadvantage vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv v
of other infant care practices as well.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
vv vv vv vv vv vv
EXAMINATION AN INTERPROFESSIONAL
vv vv vv
APPROACH10th EDITION
vv v vv
,Chapter 01: The History and Interviewing Process
vv v v v v v v vv v v
Ball: Seidel’s Guide to Physical Examination, 10th Edition
vv v v vv vv v v v v vv
MULTIPLE CHOICE vv
1. Which statement is true regarding the relationship of physical characteristics and culture?
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. Physical characteristics should be used to identify members of cultural groups.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
b. There is a difference between distinguishing cultural characteristics
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
vv anddistinguishing physical characteristics.
v vv vv
c. To be a member of a specific culture, an individual must have certain
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
identifiablephysical characteristics.
vv v vv
d. Gender and race are the two essential physical characteristics used to
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
identifycultural groups.
vv v vv
e. Whereas all cultural traits can be viewed as static, physical traits are dynamic.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
PRECISE ANSWER:->>B
vv
Hypothesis:->>Physical characteristics do not symbolize cultural groups; there is a vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
difference between the two, and they are considered separately. Cultures are dynamic in
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
theirevolution.
vv v
TOPIC: v v Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General vv vv v v vv vv
2. A fixed image of any group that rejects its potential for originality or individuality is
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
knownas a(n):
vv v vv
a. acculturation.
b. norm.
c. stereotype.
d. ethnos.
e. custom.
PRECISE ANSWER:->>C vv
Hypothesis:->>This definition describes a stereotype. A norm, on the other hand, is a vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
standard of allowable behavior within a group, ethnos implies the same race or
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
nationality,and acculturation is a process of adopting another culture's behaviors. A
vv v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
custom refers to ahabitual activity of a group in a given situation.
vv vv vv vv v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
TOPIC: v v Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General vv vv v v vv vv
3. Your new hospital client/patient is a 40-year-old Middle Eastern man with a
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
complaint of newabdominal pain. You are concerned about violating a cultural
vv vv vv v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
prohibition when you prepare to do his rectal examination. The best tactic would
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
be to:
vv vv
a. do the examination because it is a necessary part of the physical examination.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
b. ask a colleague from the same geographic area if this examination is acceptable.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
c. inform the hospital client/patient of the reason for the examination and
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
ask if it isacceptable to him.
vv vv vv vv v vv vv
d. refer the hospital client/patient to a provider more knowledgeable about cultural differences.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
e. forego the examination for fear of violating cultural norms.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
PRECISE ANSWER:->>C vv
Hypothesis:->>Asking, if you are not sure, is far better than making a damaging vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
mistake.You would not be doing your job as a professional if you deferred the examination
vv v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
without areason. It is not necessary to refer a skill you are capable of performing.
vv vv v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
TOPIC: v v Discipline: Behavioral Science vv vv vv vv vv vv v v MSC: Organ System: General v v vv vv
,4. Which statement is true regarding impoverished people?
vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. In the United States, socioeconomic status does not influence the delivery
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
ofprimary care.
vv v vv
b. The morbidity and mortality rates of impoverished people are greater than those
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
ofthe middle class.
vv v vv vv
c. The morbidity and mortality rates of impoverished people are less than those of
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
themiddle class.
vv v vv
d. No reliable statistics exist regarding the relationship of poverty to morbidity
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
andmortality.
vv v
e. The morbidity and mortality rates of impoverished people are similar to those
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
ofthe middle class.
vv v vv vv
PRECISE ANSWER:->>B vv
Hypothesis:->>Poorly educated people and people in poverty die at higher rates than vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
thosewho are advantaged; the same is true for morbidity.
vv v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
TOPIC: v v Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General vv vv v v vv vv
5. In terms of cultural communication differences, Americselected answer are more
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
likely to
vv vv than
other groups of hospital client/patients.
vv vv vv vv
a. emphasize attitudes and feelings vv vv vv
b. maintain eye contact vv vv
c. come quickly to the point vv vv vv vv
d. use silence comfortably vv vv
e. speak more softly than other cultures vv vv vv vv vv
PRECISE ANSWER:->>C vv
Hypothesis:->>In the United States, individuals are very direct in conversation and come vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
tothe point quickly. They also tend to talk more loudly and to worry less about being
vv v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
overheard.
vv
TOPIC: v v Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General vv vv v v vv vv
6. Which question has the most potential for exploring a hospital client/patient's
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
vv cultural beliefsrelated to a health problem?
vv v vv vv vv vv
a. ―How often do you have a medical examination?‖ vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
b. ―What are your age, race, and educational level?‖ vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
c. ―What types of symptoms have you been having?‖ vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
d. ―Why do you think you are having these symptoms?‖ vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
e. ―Do you take herbal remedies?‖ vv vv vv vv
PRECISE ANSWER:->>D vv
Hypothesis:->>This open-ended question avoids stereotyping, is sensitive and vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
respectfultoward the individual, and allows for cultural data to be exchanged.
vv v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
TOPIC: v v Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General vv vv v v vv vv
7. A person's definition of illness is likely to be most influenced by:
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. race.
b. ritual.
c. enculturation.
d. age group. vv
e. socioeconomic class. vv
PRECISE ANSWER:->>C vv
The definition of ―ill‖ is determined in large part by the individualand the process whereby
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
anindividual assumes the traits and behaviors of a given culture.
vv v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
, TOPIC: DisciplinSetu:vB
ia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Stu dy Material
ehavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General
vv vvvv vv v vv v vv v
8. An aspect of traditional Western medicine that may be troublesome to many Hispanics,
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
Native Americselected answer, Asiselected answer, and Arabs is Western medicine's
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
attemptto:
vv v
a. use a holistic approach that views a particular medical problem as part of a
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
biggerpicture.
vv v
b. determine a specific cause for every problem in a precise way. vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
c. establish harmony between a person and the entire cosmos. vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
d. use herbal remedies and rituals.
vv vv vv vv
e. promote balance in an individual's life. vv vv vv vv vv
PRECISE ANSWER:->>B vv
Hypothesis:->>A more scientific approach to healthcare problem solving, in which a vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
cause can be determined for every problem in a precise way, is a Western approach.
vv v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
Hispanics, Native Americselected answer, Asiselected answer, and Arabs embrace a more
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
―holistic‖ approach.
vv vv
TOPIC: Discipline: Behavioral SN enR
ciU ceSINGMTSB
vv v v C. CrOgaMn System: General
: O vv vv vv vv vv vv
9. A naturalistic or holistic approach to primary care often assumes:
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. that hot conditions require treatment with a hot remedy.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
b. a reductionist view that looks to a very narrow cause and effect.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
c. there are external factors that must be kept in balance.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
d. that there are hot and cold conditions but not hot and cold remedies.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
e. that hot and cold conditions are the same among different cultures.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
PRECISE ANSWER:->>C vv
Hypothesis:->>A naturalistic or holistic approach often assumes that there are externalfactors— vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv v
some good, some bad—that must be kept in balance if we are to remain well.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
TOPIC: v v Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General vv vv v v vv vv
10. Which maternal factor is most predictive of whether an infant will receive inoculations?
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. The mother has family support. vv vv vv vv
b. The mother is divorced. vv vv vv
c. The mother breast-feeds. vv vv
d. The mother uses medications. vv vv vv
e. The mother received prenatal care.
vv vv vv vv
PRECISE ANSWER:->>E vv
Hypothesis:->>Mothers who take advantage of appropriate prenatal care generally takeadvantage vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv v
of other infant care practices as well.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
