Hypertension And Type 2 Diabetes 17 Comprehensive Study Guide With Solutions

HYPERTENSION AND TYPE 2 DIABETES 17
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE WITH
SOLUTIONS

◉ What are the stages in the development of Type II Diabetes
Mellitus?
Answer: Insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance, and eventual
hyperglycemia.


◉ What are common signs and symptoms of Type II Diabetes
Mellitus?
Answer: Usually older than 30, overweight, physically inactive,
family history, polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, poor wound healing, and
weight loss.


◉ What fasting blood glucose level indicates Type II Diabetes
Mellitus?
Answer: Fasting blood glucose > 6.7 mmol/ℓ on two separate
occasions.


◉ What are late signs of Type II Diabetes Mellitus?
Answer: Erectile dysfunction and Candida infections.

, ◉ What are complications associated with Type II Diabetes Mellitus?
Answer: Hypertension, renal failure, accelerated atherosclerosis,
retinopathy, gangrene, and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar non-ketotic
syndrome (HHNS).


◉ What is the mainstay treatment for Type II Diabetes Mellitus?
Answer: Lifestyle changes including weight loss, no smoking,
structured exercise, and a diet low in fat with plenty of fruits and
vegetables.


◉ What types of insulin are available for Type I Diabetes?
Answer: Ultra-short acting, short acting, intermediate acting, and
long acting.


◉ What is a risk associated with insulin treatment?
Answer: Hypoglycemia.


◉ What is the significance of ketones in urine for diabetic patients?
Answer: Their presence indicates a lack of insulin and potential
diabetic ketoacidosis.


◉ What are the dietary recommendations for managing Type I
Diabetes?