ANTH 1001 Exam Questions with 100%
Correct Answers
Anthropology
The study of humanity throughout space and time.
Social Science
A field that asks questions about social realities—aspects of experience that are made socially
real while not being objectively real (e.g., art, history, belief).
The Holistic Approach
Understanding human life by examining how its many parts are connected, possibly drawing
on many disciplines to do so.
Holistic (why anthropology is)
Anthropology is holistic because people's lives are holistic—it synthesizes many disciplines
and studies the varied and interlocking aspects of being human.
Four Subfields of Anthropology
The American breakdown of anthropology into: Cultural, Linguistic, Biological, and
Archaeology.
Cultural Anthropology
The field of anthropology devoted to describing and understanding the wide variety of human
cultures; focuses on social thought, action, ritual, values, and institutions.
Linguistic Anthropology
, The field of anthropology that explores the central role of language in human cultural life;
studies the origins of language, how language shapes thought, and how language operates as
a tool of power.
Biological Anthropology
The field of anthropology focused on the earliest processes in the biological and sociocultural
development of humans as well as the biological diversity of contemporary humans; studies
the origins, evolution, and diversity of our species.
Archaeology
The field of anthropology that relies on the excavation of artifacts and fossils to explore how
environmental and historical conditions have produced a diversity of human cultures.
Franz Boas
Founding figure associated with rejecting the cultural-evolution hierarchy
(Savage/Barbarian/Civilized) in favor of historical particularism—the idea that all cultures
have equally valid worldviews.
The Scientific Revolution
A gradual shift from medieval theological and monarchical rationale to scientific thinking
that was public oriented.
Copernicus (1493-1543)
Heliocentric model of the solar system.
Vesalius (1514-1564)
Human anatomy.
Galileo (1564-1642)
Correct Answers
Anthropology
The study of humanity throughout space and time.
Social Science
A field that asks questions about social realities—aspects of experience that are made socially
real while not being objectively real (e.g., art, history, belief).
The Holistic Approach
Understanding human life by examining how its many parts are connected, possibly drawing
on many disciplines to do so.
Holistic (why anthropology is)
Anthropology is holistic because people's lives are holistic—it synthesizes many disciplines
and studies the varied and interlocking aspects of being human.
Four Subfields of Anthropology
The American breakdown of anthropology into: Cultural, Linguistic, Biological, and
Archaeology.
Cultural Anthropology
The field of anthropology devoted to describing and understanding the wide variety of human
cultures; focuses on social thought, action, ritual, values, and institutions.
Linguistic Anthropology
, The field of anthropology that explores the central role of language in human cultural life;
studies the origins of language, how language shapes thought, and how language operates as
a tool of power.
Biological Anthropology
The field of anthropology focused on the earliest processes in the biological and sociocultural
development of humans as well as the biological diversity of contemporary humans; studies
the origins, evolution, and diversity of our species.
Archaeology
The field of anthropology that relies on the excavation of artifacts and fossils to explore how
environmental and historical conditions have produced a diversity of human cultures.
Franz Boas
Founding figure associated with rejecting the cultural-evolution hierarchy
(Savage/Barbarian/Civilized) in favor of historical particularism—the idea that all cultures
have equally valid worldviews.
The Scientific Revolution
A gradual shift from medieval theological and monarchical rationale to scientific thinking
that was public oriented.
Copernicus (1493-1543)
Heliocentric model of the solar system.
Vesalius (1514-1564)
Human anatomy.
Galileo (1564-1642)
