New York Optometry Jurisprudence
Practice Exam 100 Questions And
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1. What statute primarily governs the practice of optometry in New York?
A. Article 131
B. Article 139
C. Article 143
D. Article 153
Answer: Article 143
Rationale: Article 143 of the New York Education Law specifically addresses
the profession of optometry, including its scope of practice, licensure,
therapeutic drug authority, and related provisions. (NYSenate.gov)
2. Which of the following is included in the statutory definition of the practice
of optometry in New York?
A. Performing cataract surgery
B. Diagnosing and treating optical deficiency and disease of the human eye and
adjacent tissue
C. Performing laser retinal surgery
D. Removing intraocular foreign bodies surgically
Answer: Diagnosing and treating optical deficiency and disease of the human
eye and adjacent tissue
Rationale: Education Law §7101 defines optometry to include diagnosing and
treating specified optical, visual, muscular, and ocular conditions through
authorized optometric methods. (NYSenate.gov)
,3. Which procedure is specifically excluded from the practice of optometry
under Education Law §7101?
A. Contact lens fitting
B. Vision training
C. Surgery
D. Use of authorized diagnostic drugs
Answer: Surgery
Rationale: New York law states that optometric practice does not include
injections or invasive modalities, including surgery, lasers, ionizing radiation,
therapeutic ultrasound, and removal of foreign bodies from ocular tissue.
(NYSenate.gov)
4. Under New York law, an invasive modality includes which of the following?
A. Refraction
B. Contact lens fitting
C. A procedure in which human tissue is cut, altered, or infiltrated
D. Visual acuity testing
Answer: A procedure in which human tissue is cut, altered, or infiltrated
Rationale: Education Law §7101 defines an invasive modality as a procedure
in which human tissue is cut, altered, or otherwise infiltrated by mechanical
or other means. (NYSenate.gov)
5. Which of the following is an authorized component of optometric practice
in New York?
A. Prescribing and providing orthoptics or vision training
B. Performing corneal transplantation
C. Performing LASIK surgery
D. Removing an intraocular foreign body surgically
Answer: Prescribing and providing orthoptics or vision training
Rationale: Orthoptics and vision training are expressly included within the
statutory definition of optometry. Surgical procedures are excluded.
(NYSenate.gov)
6. Who may legally practice optometry in New York?
,A. Anyone who has completed an optometry program
B. Only a person licensed or otherwise exempt under Article 143
C. Any ophthalmic dispenser
D. Any employee of an optical establishment
Answer: Only a person licensed or otherwise exempt under Article 143
Rationale: Education Law §7102 restricts the practice of optometry and use of
the title "optometrist" to persons licensed or otherwise exempt under Article
143. (NYSenate.gov)
7. What is the minimum age generally required for an applicant seeking a
New York optometry license?
A. 18
B. 19
C. 21
D. 25
Answer: 21
Rationale: Education Law §7104 requires an applicant for an optometry
license to be at least 21 years of age. (NYSenate.gov)
8. Does New York require U.S. citizenship for optometry licensure?
A. Yes
B. Yes, unless the applicant is Canadian
C. No
D. Only for therapeutic prescribing privileges
Answer: No
Rationale: Education Law §7104 specifically states that there is no U.S.
citizenship requirement for licensure as an optometrist. (NYSenate.gov)
9. Which degree generally satisfies the professional education requirement
for New York optometry licensure?
A. Bachelor of Science
B. Doctor of Optometry or equivalent degree
C. Master of Science only
D. Doctor of Medicine only
Answer: Doctor of Optometry or equivalent degree
, Rationale: Education Law §7104 requires education including a Doctor of
Optometry degree or equivalent degree in accordance with the
Commissioner's regulations. (NYSenate.gov)
10. Under New York regulations, applicants generally must complete at least
how many semester hours of preprofessional postsecondary education?
A. 30
B. 45
C. 60
D. 90
Answer: 60
Rationale: Part 66.1 requires evidence of completion of not less than 60
semester hours of satisfactory preprofessional postsecondary education.
(Office of the Professions)
11. Which examination is identified in New York regulations as satisfying the
written optometry examination requirement?
A. MCAT
B. NCLEX
C. NBEO Parts I and II or comparable examinations
D. USMLE only
Answer: NBEO Parts I and II or comparable examinations
Rationale: Part 66.2 identifies Parts I and II of the National Board of
Examiners in Optometry, or comparable examinations acceptable to the State
Board, as satisfying the written examination requirement. (Office of the
Professions)
12. Which NBEO examination is identified as the practical examination
requirement?
A. Part I
B. Part II
C. Part III
D. Part IV
Answer: Part III
Practice Exam 100 Questions And
Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A Instant
Download Pdf
1. What statute primarily governs the practice of optometry in New York?
A. Article 131
B. Article 139
C. Article 143
D. Article 153
Answer: Article 143
Rationale: Article 143 of the New York Education Law specifically addresses
the profession of optometry, including its scope of practice, licensure,
therapeutic drug authority, and related provisions. (NYSenate.gov)
2. Which of the following is included in the statutory definition of the practice
of optometry in New York?
A. Performing cataract surgery
B. Diagnosing and treating optical deficiency and disease of the human eye and
adjacent tissue
C. Performing laser retinal surgery
D. Removing intraocular foreign bodies surgically
Answer: Diagnosing and treating optical deficiency and disease of the human
eye and adjacent tissue
Rationale: Education Law §7101 defines optometry to include diagnosing and
treating specified optical, visual, muscular, and ocular conditions through
authorized optometric methods. (NYSenate.gov)
,3. Which procedure is specifically excluded from the practice of optometry
under Education Law §7101?
A. Contact lens fitting
B. Vision training
C. Surgery
D. Use of authorized diagnostic drugs
Answer: Surgery
Rationale: New York law states that optometric practice does not include
injections or invasive modalities, including surgery, lasers, ionizing radiation,
therapeutic ultrasound, and removal of foreign bodies from ocular tissue.
(NYSenate.gov)
4. Under New York law, an invasive modality includes which of the following?
A. Refraction
B. Contact lens fitting
C. A procedure in which human tissue is cut, altered, or infiltrated
D. Visual acuity testing
Answer: A procedure in which human tissue is cut, altered, or infiltrated
Rationale: Education Law §7101 defines an invasive modality as a procedure
in which human tissue is cut, altered, or otherwise infiltrated by mechanical
or other means. (NYSenate.gov)
5. Which of the following is an authorized component of optometric practice
in New York?
A. Prescribing and providing orthoptics or vision training
B. Performing corneal transplantation
C. Performing LASIK surgery
D. Removing an intraocular foreign body surgically
Answer: Prescribing and providing orthoptics or vision training
Rationale: Orthoptics and vision training are expressly included within the
statutory definition of optometry. Surgical procedures are excluded.
(NYSenate.gov)
6. Who may legally practice optometry in New York?
,A. Anyone who has completed an optometry program
B. Only a person licensed or otherwise exempt under Article 143
C. Any ophthalmic dispenser
D. Any employee of an optical establishment
Answer: Only a person licensed or otherwise exempt under Article 143
Rationale: Education Law §7102 restricts the practice of optometry and use of
the title "optometrist" to persons licensed or otherwise exempt under Article
143. (NYSenate.gov)
7. What is the minimum age generally required for an applicant seeking a
New York optometry license?
A. 18
B. 19
C. 21
D. 25
Answer: 21
Rationale: Education Law §7104 requires an applicant for an optometry
license to be at least 21 years of age. (NYSenate.gov)
8. Does New York require U.S. citizenship for optometry licensure?
A. Yes
B. Yes, unless the applicant is Canadian
C. No
D. Only for therapeutic prescribing privileges
Answer: No
Rationale: Education Law §7104 specifically states that there is no U.S.
citizenship requirement for licensure as an optometrist. (NYSenate.gov)
9. Which degree generally satisfies the professional education requirement
for New York optometry licensure?
A. Bachelor of Science
B. Doctor of Optometry or equivalent degree
C. Master of Science only
D. Doctor of Medicine only
Answer: Doctor of Optometry or equivalent degree
, Rationale: Education Law §7104 requires education including a Doctor of
Optometry degree or equivalent degree in accordance with the
Commissioner's regulations. (NYSenate.gov)
10. Under New York regulations, applicants generally must complete at least
how many semester hours of preprofessional postsecondary education?
A. 30
B. 45
C. 60
D. 90
Answer: 60
Rationale: Part 66.1 requires evidence of completion of not less than 60
semester hours of satisfactory preprofessional postsecondary education.
(Office of the Professions)
11. Which examination is identified in New York regulations as satisfying the
written optometry examination requirement?
A. MCAT
B. NCLEX
C. NBEO Parts I and II or comparable examinations
D. USMLE only
Answer: NBEO Parts I and II or comparable examinations
Rationale: Part 66.2 identifies Parts I and II of the National Board of
Examiners in Optometry, or comparable examinations acceptable to the State
Board, as satisfying the written examination requirement. (Office of the
Professions)
12. Which NBEO examination is identified as the practical examination
requirement?
A. Part I
B. Part II
C. Part III
D. Part IV
Answer: Part III
