QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
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ANSWERS)PLUSRATIONALES2025|2026Q&A|
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1. Theneutron lifecyclein areactor includes allthefollowingEXCEPT:
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• a)Fission neutron production
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• b) Fastneutron slowingdown
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• c)Thermalneutron absorption
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• d) Moderation B
Rationale:Fissionneutronproductionis partof thecycle,notaseparatelifestage; the life
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cycle refers to neutron behavior after production.
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2. Theeffectivemultiplicationfactor keff=1keff=1indicates:
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• a)Subcriticalreactor
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• b) Critical reactor
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• c)Supercriticalreactor
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• d)Reactor shutdown
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Rationale:keff=1keff=1means eachfissionleads toexactlyonesubsequentfission on
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average.
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3. Whichmaterialis commonlyused asamoderator in lightwaterreactors?
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• a)Water B
• b) Graphite B
• c) Heavy water
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• d) Boron carbideB B
,4. Thedelayedneutron fractionisimportantfor:
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• a) Fuel enrichment
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• b)Reactor control and stability
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• c) Waste disposal
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• d) Heat transfer
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5. Theprimary fissileisotopeused inmostcommercialreactors is:
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• a)U-235
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• b) Pu-239 B
• c) Th-232
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• d) U-238 B
6. Fastreactorsprimarily relyon:
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• a)Moderationbylightwater
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• b)Fast neutrons withoutmoderation
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• c) Graphitemoderation
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• d) Heavy water moderation
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7. Neutronflux isdefined as:B B B B
• a)Energy released per fission
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• b)Rateof fission reactions
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• c)Number of neutrons perunit area perunit time
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• d) Totalneutronpopulation
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8. Controlrods in anuclearreactor primarily:
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• a)Increasethermalconductivity
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• b)Increase fuel enrichment
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• c) Absorb neutrons
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, • d) Slow down neutrons
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9. Areactoris consideredsupercriticalif keffkeff is:
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• a) <1 B
• b) >1 B
• c) =1
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• d) ≤0 B
10. In a PWR, theprimary coolant loop:
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• a)Directlydrives turbines
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• b)Transfersheattothesecondaryloop
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• c)Is open totheatmosphere
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• d) Containsboron only in trace amounts
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11–20:Thermodynamics &HeatTransfer
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11. TheRankinecycleisused in nuclear powerplants for:
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• a)Convertingthermalenergytoelectricalenergy
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• b)Enriching fuel
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• c)Reactor cooling
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• d)Controllingneutron flux
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12. Theboilingpoint ofwater increases in a pressurized reactor dueto:
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• a)Neutron flux
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• b) Elevated pressure
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• c)Moderatorpresence
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• d)Control rods
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13. Theheattransfer in afuel rod isprimarilyby:
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