HONDROS NUR 205 EXAM 3 PRACTICE
QUESTIONS AND DETAILED SOLUTIONS
◉ Role of respiratory system.
Answer: supply oxygen to cells and removes carbon dioxide using
the process of ventilation
◉ Ventilation.
Answer: process of moving gases in and out of lungs by inspiration
and expiration
◉ Parts of lower airway.
Answer: -trachea
-right and left main stem bronchi
◉ Parts of pleural cavities.
Answer: -lungs
-parietal pleura, visceral pleura
◉ What is protected by the parietal pleura?.
Answer: -chest wall
-diaphragm
,◉ What is protected by the visceral pleura?.
Answer: -lungs
◉ Respiratory assessment vital signs.
Answer: -oxygen saturation
-respiratory rate (rate, rhythm, depth)
◉ Expected O2 ranges.
Answer: 95-100% (below 90% is concerning)
◉ O2 in patients with chronic lung disease.
Answer: 85%+
◉ Expected respiratory rate ranges.
Answer: 12-20 breaths/min
◉ Bradypnea.
Answer: regular breathing pattern with with a rate less than 12/min
◉ Tachypnea.
Answer: regular breathing pattern with a rate greater than 20/min
, ◉ Hyperventilation.
Answer: deep breathing pattern with an increased rate
◉ Hypoventilation.
Answer: shallow breathing pattern with an abnormally low rate
◉ Apnea.
Answer: periods where there is no breathing
◉ Anterior.
Answer: front of chest and includes inspecting the ribs
◉ Posterior.
Answer: back of thorax (chest) and includes inspecting the spine
◉ Primary muscles of inspiration.
Answer: diaphragm and intercostal muscles
◉ Midsternal line.
Answer: through center of sternum
QUESTIONS AND DETAILED SOLUTIONS
◉ Role of respiratory system.
Answer: supply oxygen to cells and removes carbon dioxide using
the process of ventilation
◉ Ventilation.
Answer: process of moving gases in and out of lungs by inspiration
and expiration
◉ Parts of lower airway.
Answer: -trachea
-right and left main stem bronchi
◉ Parts of pleural cavities.
Answer: -lungs
-parietal pleura, visceral pleura
◉ What is protected by the parietal pleura?.
Answer: -chest wall
-diaphragm
,◉ What is protected by the visceral pleura?.
Answer: -lungs
◉ Respiratory assessment vital signs.
Answer: -oxygen saturation
-respiratory rate (rate, rhythm, depth)
◉ Expected O2 ranges.
Answer: 95-100% (below 90% is concerning)
◉ O2 in patients with chronic lung disease.
Answer: 85%+
◉ Expected respiratory rate ranges.
Answer: 12-20 breaths/min
◉ Bradypnea.
Answer: regular breathing pattern with with a rate less than 12/min
◉ Tachypnea.
Answer: regular breathing pattern with a rate greater than 20/min
, ◉ Hyperventilation.
Answer: deep breathing pattern with an increased rate
◉ Hypoventilation.
Answer: shallow breathing pattern with an abnormally low rate
◉ Apnea.
Answer: periods where there is no breathing
◉ Anterior.
Answer: front of chest and includes inspecting the ribs
◉ Posterior.
Answer: back of thorax (chest) and includes inspecting the spine
◉ Primary muscles of inspiration.
Answer: diaphragm and intercostal muscles
◉ Midsternal line.
Answer: through center of sternum