FISDAP EMT Medical Exam 2026/2027 |
Questions & Answers | A+ Grade Study
Guide | Medical Emergencies Exam Prep
FISDAP EMT MEDICAL EXAM 2026/2027 | COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE
OVERVIEW:
• This study guide contains 200 carefully curated FISDAP EMT exam questions
covering all major topics tested in the EMT certification examination
• Study this material systematically by topic, review rationales thoroughly, and
practice timed sections to master clinical concepts and achieve A+ grade
performance
====================================================================
==========
SECTION 1: MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY & ANATOMY
Question 1: Which of the following terms means a decrease in the number of
white blood cells?
A) Polycythemia
B) Leukocytosis
C) Leukopenia
D) Thrombocytopenia
E) Anemia
CORRECT ANSWER: C) Leukopenia
RATIONALE: Leukopenia refers to a lower than normal white blood cell (WBC)
count. The prefix "leuko-" means white, and "-penia" means a deficiency or
decrease. Polycythemia is an increase in red blood cells. Leukocytosis is an increase
in white blood cells. Thrombocytopenia is a decrease in platelets. Anemia is a
decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin.
,Question 2: The superior vena cava returns blood from which part of the
body?
A) The lower body and abdomen
B) The upper body and head
C) The lungs
D) The heart muscle
E) The brain only
CORRECT ANSWER: B) The upper body and head
RATIONALE: The superior vena cava collects deoxygenated blood from the upper
body, including the arms, chest, and head, before returning it to the right atrium.
The inferior vena cava returns blood from the lower body and abdomen. The
pulmonary veins return blood from the lungs. The coronary sinus drains blood
from the heart muscle. The brain is supplied by the carotid and vertebral arteries.
Question 3: Which of the following represents the correct path of blood flow
through the heart?
A) Right atrium → right ventricle → lungs → left atrium → left ventricle → body
B) Left atrium → left ventricle → body → right atrium → right ventricle → lungs
C) Right ventricle → right atrium → lungs → left ventricle → left atrium → body
D) Left ventricle → body → right ventricle → lungs → left atrium → right atrium
E) Right atrium → lungs → right ventricle → left atrium → left ventricle → body
CORRECT ANSWER: A) Right atrium → right ventricle → lungs → left atrium →
left ventricle → body
RATIONALE: Blood returns to the right atrium via the superior and inferior vena
cava, flows to the right ventricle, is pumped to the lungs via the pulmonary artery,
returns to the left atrium via the pulmonary veins, flows to the left ventricle, and is
,then pumped to the body via the aorta. This is the correct systemic circulation
pathway.
Question 4: The trachea divides into which two structures?
A) Left and right main bronchi
B) Left and right lobar bronchi
C) Upper and lower lobes
D) Larynx and esophagus
E) Pharynx and larynx
CORRECT ANSWER: A) Left and right main bronchi
RATIONALE: The trachea bifurcates (splits) into the left and right main (primary)
bronchi at the level of the carina. These bronchi then further divide into lobar
bronchi and smaller branches. The larynx is superior to the trachea. The esophagus
is posterior to the trachea. The lobes are divisions of the lungs, not the bronchi.
Question 5: Which bone is located on the thumb side of the forearm?
A) Ulna
B) Radius
C) Humerus
D) Carpals
E) Fibula
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Radius
RATIONALE: The radius is the lateral bone of the forearm (thumb side), while the
ulna is medial (pinky side). The humerus is the upper arm bone. The carpals are
wrist bones. The fibula is in the lower leg, not the forearm.
, Question 6: The autonomic nervous system can be divided into which three
divisions?
A) Sympathetic, parasympathetic, and central
B) Somatic, motor, and sensory
C) Sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric
D) Afferent, efferent, and mixed
E) Voluntary, involuntary, and reflexive
CORRECT ANSWER: C) Sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric
RATIONALE: The autonomic nervous system consists of three divisions:
sympathetic (fight or flight), parasympathetic (rest and digest), and enteric (gut
nervous system). The central nervous system is separate from the autonomic
nervous system. Somatic, motor, and sensory refer to different functional
categories but not divisions of the autonomic nervous system.
Question 7: Which of the following arteries supplies blood to the brain?
A) Femoral artery
B) Brachial artery
C) Carotid artery
D) Pulmonary artery
E) Renal artery
CORRECT ANSWER: C) Carotid artery
RATIONALE: The carotid arteries (right and left common carotid arteries) are the
primary blood supply to the brain. The femoral artery supplies the leg. The brachial
artery supplies the arm. The pulmonary artery supplies the lungs. The renal artery
supplies the kidneys.
Questions & Answers | A+ Grade Study
Guide | Medical Emergencies Exam Prep
FISDAP EMT MEDICAL EXAM 2026/2027 | COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE
OVERVIEW:
• This study guide contains 200 carefully curated FISDAP EMT exam questions
covering all major topics tested in the EMT certification examination
• Study this material systematically by topic, review rationales thoroughly, and
practice timed sections to master clinical concepts and achieve A+ grade
performance
====================================================================
==========
SECTION 1: MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY & ANATOMY
Question 1: Which of the following terms means a decrease in the number of
white blood cells?
A) Polycythemia
B) Leukocytosis
C) Leukopenia
D) Thrombocytopenia
E) Anemia
CORRECT ANSWER: C) Leukopenia
RATIONALE: Leukopenia refers to a lower than normal white blood cell (WBC)
count. The prefix "leuko-" means white, and "-penia" means a deficiency or
decrease. Polycythemia is an increase in red blood cells. Leukocytosis is an increase
in white blood cells. Thrombocytopenia is a decrease in platelets. Anemia is a
decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin.
,Question 2: The superior vena cava returns blood from which part of the
body?
A) The lower body and abdomen
B) The upper body and head
C) The lungs
D) The heart muscle
E) The brain only
CORRECT ANSWER: B) The upper body and head
RATIONALE: The superior vena cava collects deoxygenated blood from the upper
body, including the arms, chest, and head, before returning it to the right atrium.
The inferior vena cava returns blood from the lower body and abdomen. The
pulmonary veins return blood from the lungs. The coronary sinus drains blood
from the heart muscle. The brain is supplied by the carotid and vertebral arteries.
Question 3: Which of the following represents the correct path of blood flow
through the heart?
A) Right atrium → right ventricle → lungs → left atrium → left ventricle → body
B) Left atrium → left ventricle → body → right atrium → right ventricle → lungs
C) Right ventricle → right atrium → lungs → left ventricle → left atrium → body
D) Left ventricle → body → right ventricle → lungs → left atrium → right atrium
E) Right atrium → lungs → right ventricle → left atrium → left ventricle → body
CORRECT ANSWER: A) Right atrium → right ventricle → lungs → left atrium →
left ventricle → body
RATIONALE: Blood returns to the right atrium via the superior and inferior vena
cava, flows to the right ventricle, is pumped to the lungs via the pulmonary artery,
returns to the left atrium via the pulmonary veins, flows to the left ventricle, and is
,then pumped to the body via the aorta. This is the correct systemic circulation
pathway.
Question 4: The trachea divides into which two structures?
A) Left and right main bronchi
B) Left and right lobar bronchi
C) Upper and lower lobes
D) Larynx and esophagus
E) Pharynx and larynx
CORRECT ANSWER: A) Left and right main bronchi
RATIONALE: The trachea bifurcates (splits) into the left and right main (primary)
bronchi at the level of the carina. These bronchi then further divide into lobar
bronchi and smaller branches. The larynx is superior to the trachea. The esophagus
is posterior to the trachea. The lobes are divisions of the lungs, not the bronchi.
Question 5: Which bone is located on the thumb side of the forearm?
A) Ulna
B) Radius
C) Humerus
D) Carpals
E) Fibula
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Radius
RATIONALE: The radius is the lateral bone of the forearm (thumb side), while the
ulna is medial (pinky side). The humerus is the upper arm bone. The carpals are
wrist bones. The fibula is in the lower leg, not the forearm.
, Question 6: The autonomic nervous system can be divided into which three
divisions?
A) Sympathetic, parasympathetic, and central
B) Somatic, motor, and sensory
C) Sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric
D) Afferent, efferent, and mixed
E) Voluntary, involuntary, and reflexive
CORRECT ANSWER: C) Sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric
RATIONALE: The autonomic nervous system consists of three divisions:
sympathetic (fight or flight), parasympathetic (rest and digest), and enteric (gut
nervous system). The central nervous system is separate from the autonomic
nervous system. Somatic, motor, and sensory refer to different functional
categories but not divisions of the autonomic nervous system.
Question 7: Which of the following arteries supplies blood to the brain?
A) Femoral artery
B) Brachial artery
C) Carotid artery
D) Pulmonary artery
E) Renal artery
CORRECT ANSWER: C) Carotid artery
RATIONALE: The carotid arteries (right and left common carotid arteries) are the
primary blood supply to the brain. The femoral artery supplies the leg. The brachial
artery supplies the arm. The pulmonary artery supplies the lungs. The renal artery
supplies the kidneys.
