Maryland Optometry Jurisprudence
Practice Examination 100 Questions
And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A
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1. Which entity licenses optometrists to practice optometry in Maryland?
A. Maryland Board of Physicians
B. Maryland Board of Pharmacy
C. State Board of Examiners in Optometry
D. Maryland Department of Labor
Answer: State Board of Examiners in Optometry
Rationale: The Maryland Health Occupations Article defines the Board as the
State Board of Examiners in Optometry, which licenses individuals to practice
optometry. (Maryland General Assembly)
2. An individual generally must have what before practicing optometry in
Maryland?
A. A business permit only
B. A Maryland optometry license
C. A physician license
D. A pharmacy permit
Answer: A Maryland optometry license
Rationale: Maryland law requires an individual to be licensed by the Board
before practicing optometry, subject to statutory exceptions. (Maryland
General Assembly)
,3. Which student is specifically exempted from the general licensure
requirement?
A. A student observing an optometrist for one day
B. A student participating in a residency training program under direct
supervision
C. Any optometry student working independently
D. A student employed by an optical store
Answer: A student participating in a residency training program under direct
supervision
Rationale: Maryland law provides an exception for a student participating in
a residency training program under the direct supervision of a licensed
optometrist. (Maryland General Assembly)
4. Which activity falls within the statutory definition of practicing optometry?
A. Performing eye surgery
B. Prescribing eyeglasses, lenses, or contact lenses
C. Performing dental surgery
D. Prescribing systemic medications for unrelated systemic diseases
Answer: Prescribing eyeglasses, lenses, or contact lenses
Rationale: The statutory definition includes prescribing eyeglasses, lenses,
and contact lenses for correction of optical or visual conditions, while
optometry is expressly subject to limitations concerning surgery and
pharmaceutical agents. (Maryland General Assembly)
5. Is surgery generally included within Maryland's statutory definition of
practicing optometry?
A. Yes, all eye surgery
B. Yes, but only retinal surgery
C. No, optometry is defined subject to an exception for surgery
D. Yes, if the patient signs consent
Answer: No, optometry is defined subject to an exception for surgery
,Rationale: Maryland's statutory definition describes optometric practice as
using means known in optics or eye care, expressly excepting surgery.
(Maryland General Assembly)
6. Which of the following is part of Maryland's minimum optometric
examination?
A. Dental examination
B. Visual analysis
C. Cardiac stress testing
D. Pulmonary function testing
Answer: Visual analysis
Rationale: Maryland law requires the minimum examination to include visual
analysis, along with other specified components. (Maryland General
Assembly)
7. Which examination is specifically required as part of the minimum
examination?
A. Ophthalmoscopy of the internal eye
B. MRI of the brain
C. Electrocardiogram
D. Blood pressure testing in every patient
Answer: Ophthalmoscopy of the internal eye
Rationale: Ophthalmoscopy of the internal eye is expressly listed among
Maryland's minimum examination requirements. (Maryland General
Assembly)
8. When is tonometry without anesthetic required under the minimum
examination statute?
A. Only for children
B. When indicated or for a patient over 40 years of age
C. Only for contact-lens wearers
D. Only when glaucoma has already been diagnosed
, Answer: When indicated or for a patient over 40 years of age
Rationale: Maryland specifically lists tonometry without anesthetic when
indicated or for patients over 40. (Maryland General Assembly)
9. Which examination is included in Maryland's minimum optometric
examination?
A. Muscle balance examination
B. Hearing examination
C. Neurological consultation
D. Dental examination
Answer: Muscle balance examination
Rationale: Muscle balance examination is expressly included in the statutory
minimum examination. (Maryland General Assembly)
10. A Maryland optometrist should provide lens formula and prescription
information when needed along with:
A. Specific instructions for future care
B. A surgical consent form
C. A pharmacy permit
D. A physician's license
Answer: Specific instructions for future care
Rationale: The minimum examination includes writing lens formula and other
prescription data when needed, together with specific instructions for future
care. (Maryland General Assembly)
11. Maryland optometrists are required to maintain records of:
A. Only the patient's name
B. All testing procedures, results, and case dispositions
C. Only prescriptions
D. Only billing information
Answer: All testing procedures, results, and case dispositions
Practice Examination 100 Questions
And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A
Instant Download Pdf
1. Which entity licenses optometrists to practice optometry in Maryland?
A. Maryland Board of Physicians
B. Maryland Board of Pharmacy
C. State Board of Examiners in Optometry
D. Maryland Department of Labor
Answer: State Board of Examiners in Optometry
Rationale: The Maryland Health Occupations Article defines the Board as the
State Board of Examiners in Optometry, which licenses individuals to practice
optometry. (Maryland General Assembly)
2. An individual generally must have what before practicing optometry in
Maryland?
A. A business permit only
B. A Maryland optometry license
C. A physician license
D. A pharmacy permit
Answer: A Maryland optometry license
Rationale: Maryland law requires an individual to be licensed by the Board
before practicing optometry, subject to statutory exceptions. (Maryland
General Assembly)
,3. Which student is specifically exempted from the general licensure
requirement?
A. A student observing an optometrist for one day
B. A student participating in a residency training program under direct
supervision
C. Any optometry student working independently
D. A student employed by an optical store
Answer: A student participating in a residency training program under direct
supervision
Rationale: Maryland law provides an exception for a student participating in
a residency training program under the direct supervision of a licensed
optometrist. (Maryland General Assembly)
4. Which activity falls within the statutory definition of practicing optometry?
A. Performing eye surgery
B. Prescribing eyeglasses, lenses, or contact lenses
C. Performing dental surgery
D. Prescribing systemic medications for unrelated systemic diseases
Answer: Prescribing eyeglasses, lenses, or contact lenses
Rationale: The statutory definition includes prescribing eyeglasses, lenses,
and contact lenses for correction of optical or visual conditions, while
optometry is expressly subject to limitations concerning surgery and
pharmaceutical agents. (Maryland General Assembly)
5. Is surgery generally included within Maryland's statutory definition of
practicing optometry?
A. Yes, all eye surgery
B. Yes, but only retinal surgery
C. No, optometry is defined subject to an exception for surgery
D. Yes, if the patient signs consent
Answer: No, optometry is defined subject to an exception for surgery
,Rationale: Maryland's statutory definition describes optometric practice as
using means known in optics or eye care, expressly excepting surgery.
(Maryland General Assembly)
6. Which of the following is part of Maryland's minimum optometric
examination?
A. Dental examination
B. Visual analysis
C. Cardiac stress testing
D. Pulmonary function testing
Answer: Visual analysis
Rationale: Maryland law requires the minimum examination to include visual
analysis, along with other specified components. (Maryland General
Assembly)
7. Which examination is specifically required as part of the minimum
examination?
A. Ophthalmoscopy of the internal eye
B. MRI of the brain
C. Electrocardiogram
D. Blood pressure testing in every patient
Answer: Ophthalmoscopy of the internal eye
Rationale: Ophthalmoscopy of the internal eye is expressly listed among
Maryland's minimum examination requirements. (Maryland General
Assembly)
8. When is tonometry without anesthetic required under the minimum
examination statute?
A. Only for children
B. When indicated or for a patient over 40 years of age
C. Only for contact-lens wearers
D. Only when glaucoma has already been diagnosed
, Answer: When indicated or for a patient over 40 years of age
Rationale: Maryland specifically lists tonometry without anesthetic when
indicated or for patients over 40. (Maryland General Assembly)
9. Which examination is included in Maryland's minimum optometric
examination?
A. Muscle balance examination
B. Hearing examination
C. Neurological consultation
D. Dental examination
Answer: Muscle balance examination
Rationale: Muscle balance examination is expressly included in the statutory
minimum examination. (Maryland General Assembly)
10. A Maryland optometrist should provide lens formula and prescription
information when needed along with:
A. Specific instructions for future care
B. A surgical consent form
C. A pharmacy permit
D. A physician's license
Answer: Specific instructions for future care
Rationale: The minimum examination includes writing lens formula and other
prescription data when needed, together with specific instructions for future
care. (Maryland General Assembly)
11. Maryland optometrists are required to maintain records of:
A. Only the patient's name
B. All testing procedures, results, and case dispositions
C. Only prescriptions
D. Only billing information
Answer: All testing procedures, results, and case dispositions
