Certified Professional in Accessibility
Core Competencies (CPACC) Exam
Questions with Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026
Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
Domain I — Disabilities, Challenges, and Assistive Technologies
1. Which statement best describes the social model of disability?
A. Disability is primarily caused by an individual's medical condition
B. Disability results from the interaction between individuals and barriers in
society
C. Disability should be addressed primarily through charitable services
D. Disability is determined exclusively by economic productivity
Correct Answer: B. Disability results from the interaction between individuals
and barriers in society
Rationale: The social model emphasizes that societal, environmental, and
attitudinal barriers can disable people. It shifts attention from changing the
individual toward identifying and removing barriers.
2. What is a central characteristic of the medical model of disability?
A. It focuses primarily on removing social barriers
B. It views disability primarily through the lens of cultural identity
C. It emphasizes individual impairment and medical intervention
D. It defines disability primarily as an economic policy issue
,Correct Answer: C. It emphasizes individual impairment and medical
intervention
Rationale: The medical model conceptualizes disability primarily in terms of an
individual's impairment or health condition and commonly emphasizes diagnosis,
treatment, rehabilitation, or remediation.
3. Which model combines biological, psychological, and social factors when
considering disability?
A. Biopsychosocial model
B. Charity model
C. Economic model
D. Medical-only model
Correct Answer: A. Biopsychosocial model
Rationale: The biopsychosocial model considers disability through interacting
biological, psychological, and social dimensions rather than relying on a single
explanatory factor.
4. What is a key limitation of relying exclusively on the medical model when
addressing accessibility?
A. It can overlook environmental and societal barriers
B. It always eliminates individual differences
C. It focuses too heavily on universal design
D. It prevents medical professionals from providing treatment
Correct Answer: A. It can overlook environmental and societal barriers
Rationale: A medical-only perspective can place the emphasis on an individual's
condition while giving insufficient attention to barriers created by environments,
systems, policies, and social attitudes.
5. Which statement best represents the functional solutions model of disability?
,A. A person's disability is determined entirely by their diagnosis
B. Accessibility depends only on eliminating medical treatment
C. Disability can be addressed by identifying practical solutions to functional
limitations
D. Disability exists only when a person identifies with a disability community
Correct Answer: C. Disability can be addressed by identifying practical solutions
to functional limitations
Rationale: The functional solutions perspective focuses on identifying practical
strategies, technologies, or environmental changes that address functional
challenges.
6. Which disability category most directly concerns limitations involving vision?
A. Auditory disability
B. Visual disability
C. Speech disability
D. Mobility disability
Correct Answer: B. Visual disability
Rationale: Visual disabilities involve differences or limitations affecting vision.
Their accessibility implications can include difficulties with visual content,
navigation, contrast, or spatial information.
7. Which barrier is particularly relevant to a person with a visual disability when
using an image that contains essential information but has no alternative text?
A. Auditory overload
B. Physical transportation barrier
C. Lack of access to the visual information
D. Excessive keyboard availability
Correct Answer: C. Lack of access to the visual information
, Rationale: If important information is conveyed only visually and no equivalent
alternative is available, a person who cannot perceive the image may not have
access to that information.
8. Which technology commonly provides spoken output from digital text for a
person who is blind?
A. Screen reader
B. Hearing loop
C. Caption decoder
D. Ergonomic keyboard
Correct Answer: A. Screen reader
Rationale: A screen reader converts information presented through a digital
interface into speech and, in many cases, refreshable Braille output.
9. What is the primary purpose of a refreshable Braille display?
A. To amplify environmental sounds
B. To provide tactile access to digital text and interface information
C. To convert speech into enlarged images
D. To stabilize a user's hand movements
Correct Answer: B. To provide tactile access to digital text and interface
information
Rationale: A refreshable Braille display uses movable Braille cells to present digital
text and other structured information through touch.
10. Which feature is most directly beneficial to many people with auditory
disabilities when consuming spoken video content?
A. Captions
B. Increased screen brightness
Core Competencies (CPACC) Exam
Questions with Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026
Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
Domain I — Disabilities, Challenges, and Assistive Technologies
1. Which statement best describes the social model of disability?
A. Disability is primarily caused by an individual's medical condition
B. Disability results from the interaction between individuals and barriers in
society
C. Disability should be addressed primarily through charitable services
D. Disability is determined exclusively by economic productivity
Correct Answer: B. Disability results from the interaction between individuals
and barriers in society
Rationale: The social model emphasizes that societal, environmental, and
attitudinal barriers can disable people. It shifts attention from changing the
individual toward identifying and removing barriers.
2. What is a central characteristic of the medical model of disability?
A. It focuses primarily on removing social barriers
B. It views disability primarily through the lens of cultural identity
C. It emphasizes individual impairment and medical intervention
D. It defines disability primarily as an economic policy issue
,Correct Answer: C. It emphasizes individual impairment and medical
intervention
Rationale: The medical model conceptualizes disability primarily in terms of an
individual's impairment or health condition and commonly emphasizes diagnosis,
treatment, rehabilitation, or remediation.
3. Which model combines biological, psychological, and social factors when
considering disability?
A. Biopsychosocial model
B. Charity model
C. Economic model
D. Medical-only model
Correct Answer: A. Biopsychosocial model
Rationale: The biopsychosocial model considers disability through interacting
biological, psychological, and social dimensions rather than relying on a single
explanatory factor.
4. What is a key limitation of relying exclusively on the medical model when
addressing accessibility?
A. It can overlook environmental and societal barriers
B. It always eliminates individual differences
C. It focuses too heavily on universal design
D. It prevents medical professionals from providing treatment
Correct Answer: A. It can overlook environmental and societal barriers
Rationale: A medical-only perspective can place the emphasis on an individual's
condition while giving insufficient attention to barriers created by environments,
systems, policies, and social attitudes.
5. Which statement best represents the functional solutions model of disability?
,A. A person's disability is determined entirely by their diagnosis
B. Accessibility depends only on eliminating medical treatment
C. Disability can be addressed by identifying practical solutions to functional
limitations
D. Disability exists only when a person identifies with a disability community
Correct Answer: C. Disability can be addressed by identifying practical solutions
to functional limitations
Rationale: The functional solutions perspective focuses on identifying practical
strategies, technologies, or environmental changes that address functional
challenges.
6. Which disability category most directly concerns limitations involving vision?
A. Auditory disability
B. Visual disability
C. Speech disability
D. Mobility disability
Correct Answer: B. Visual disability
Rationale: Visual disabilities involve differences or limitations affecting vision.
Their accessibility implications can include difficulties with visual content,
navigation, contrast, or spatial information.
7. Which barrier is particularly relevant to a person with a visual disability when
using an image that contains essential information but has no alternative text?
A. Auditory overload
B. Physical transportation barrier
C. Lack of access to the visual information
D. Excessive keyboard availability
Correct Answer: C. Lack of access to the visual information
, Rationale: If important information is conveyed only visually and no equivalent
alternative is available, a person who cannot perceive the image may not have
access to that information.
8. Which technology commonly provides spoken output from digital text for a
person who is blind?
A. Screen reader
B. Hearing loop
C. Caption decoder
D. Ergonomic keyboard
Correct Answer: A. Screen reader
Rationale: A screen reader converts information presented through a digital
interface into speech and, in many cases, refreshable Braille output.
9. What is the primary purpose of a refreshable Braille display?
A. To amplify environmental sounds
B. To provide tactile access to digital text and interface information
C. To convert speech into enlarged images
D. To stabilize a user's hand movements
Correct Answer: B. To provide tactile access to digital text and interface
information
Rationale: A refreshable Braille display uses movable Braille cells to present digital
text and other structured information through touch.
10. Which feature is most directly beneficial to many people with auditory
disabilities when consuming spoken video content?
A. Captions
B. Increased screen brightness
