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vv7th Edition by William R. Scott, Patricia O'Brien
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vv Chapters 1 - 13, Complete
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, Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction ..................................................................................... 1
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Chapter 2 Accounting Under Ideal Conditions ..................................................7
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Chapter 3 The Decision Usefulness Approach to Financial Reporting .............. 68
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Chapter 4 Efficient Securities Markets ............................................................ 129
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Chapter 5 The Value Relevance of Accounting Information ............................. 153
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Chapter 6 The Measurement Approach to Decision Usefulness ...................... 194
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Chapter 7 Measurement Applications ............................................................ 237
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Chapter 8 The Efficient Contracting Approach to Decision Usefulness ............. 285
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Chapter 9 An Analysis of Conflict .................................................................. 321
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Chapter 10 Executive Compensation ............................................................. 371
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Chapter 11 Earnings Management ................................................................. 425
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Chapter 12 Standard Setting: Economic Issues .............................................. 487
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Chapter 13 Standard Setting: Political Issues .................................................. 527
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Pearson Canada Inc.
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,Scott, Financial Accounting Theory
vv vv vv Instructor’s Solutions Manual Chapter 1
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CHAPTER 1 vv
INTRODUCTIO
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1.1 The Objective of This Book
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1.2 Some Historical Perspective
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1.3 The 2007-2008 Market Meltdowns
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1.4 Efficient Contracting vv
1.5 A Note on Ethical Behaviour
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1.6 Rules-Based v. Principles-Based AccountingStandards vv vv vv vv
1.7 The Complexity of Information in Financial Accounting and Reporting
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1.8 The Role of Accounting Research
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1.9 The Importance of Information Asymmetry
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1.10 The FundamentalProblem of Financial Accounting Theory
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1.11 Regulation as a Reaction to the FundamentalProblem
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1.12 The Organization of This Book
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1.12.1 Ideal Conditions vv
1.12.2 Adverse Selection vv
1.12.3 Moral Hazard vv
1.12.4 Standard Setting vv
1.12.5 The Process of Standard Setting vv vv vv vv
1.13 Relevance of FinancialAccountingTheory to Accounting Practice
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, Scott, Financial Accounting Theory
vv vv vv Instructor’s Solutions Manual Chapter 1 vv vv vv vv
LEARNING OBJECTIVES AND SUGGESTED TEACHING APPROACHES
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1. The Broad Outline of the Book
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I use Figure 1.1 as a template to describe the broad outline of the book. Since the
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vvstudents typically have not had a chance to read Chapter 1 in the first coursesession, I
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vvstick fairly closely to the chapter material.
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The major points I discuss are:
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• Accounting in an ideal setting. Here, present-value-based accounting vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
vv is natural. I go over the ideal conditions needed for sucha basis of
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vv accounting to be feasible, but do not go into much detail because this vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
vv topic is covered in greater depth in Chapter 2.vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
• An introduction to the concept of information asymmetry and resulting
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vv problems of adverse selection and moral hazard. These problems are vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
vv basic to the book and I feel it is desirable for the students to have a “first
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vv go” at them at this point. I concentrate on the intuition underlying the two
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vv problems. For example, adverse selection can be illustrated by asking vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
vv who would be first in line to purchase life insurance if there was no
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vv medical examination, or what quality of used cars are likely to be vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
vv brought to market. For moral hazard I try to pin them down on how hard vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
vv they would work inthis course if there were no exams.
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• The environment in which financial accounting and reporting operates.
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vv My main goal at this point is that the students do not takethis
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vv environment for granted. I discuss the procedures of standard setting vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
vv briefly and point out that this is really a process of regulation. In the
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vv past, there have been well-known cases of deregulation, such as
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vv airlines, trucking, financial institutions, powergeneration. However, vv vv vv vv v vv
vv we are entering what is likely to be a period of increasing regulation, at
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leastforfinancial institutions. Instructors
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