NFPT EXAM Questions and Answers 100% Verified
Question:
Ligament
Answer:
Fibrous tissue that hold joints together. less elastic than tendons.
Question:
Tendons
Answer:
Connects muscle to bone. Formed from fibrous tissue. Much stronger than muscle.
Question:
Cartilage
Answer:
Covers the end of each bone
Question:
Synovial Fluid
Answer:
thin film of slippery fluid that separate cartilage.
,Question:
Flexion and Extension
Answer:
Flexion: bending of joint that decreases the angle. Extension: straightening of a joint that
increases the angle.
Question:
Circumduction
Answer:
circular movement of the joint. Ex. arm circles
Question:
Later flexion
Answer:
side bends
Question:
Eversion and Inversion
Answer:
Eversion: rotating foot so the sole of the foot points away from the other. Inversion: sole of
the foot points toward the other.
, Question:
Lateral Rotation and Medial Rotation
Answer:
Lateral: rotating limb away from the center of the body. Medial Rotation: rotating limb toward
the center of the body.
Question:
Retraction and Protraction
Answer:
Retraction: posterior (toward the back of the body) movement of the arm at the shoulder.
scapula pinches. Protraction: anterior movement (toward the front of the body) of the arm at
the shoulder. scapula separates.
Question:
3 Main Classifications of Joints
Answer:
1) Ligamentous: immovable. Between bones of the skull. 2) Cartilaginous: slightly moveable.
discs between spinal vertebrae. 3) Synovial: highly movable. Ball and socket, Pivot.
Question:
Shoulder Complex
Answer:
Sternoclavicular (SC): saddle type Acromioclavicular (AC): gliding Glenohumeral (GH): ball
and socket, multi axial movement
Question:
Ligament
Answer:
Fibrous tissue that hold joints together. less elastic than tendons.
Question:
Tendons
Answer:
Connects muscle to bone. Formed from fibrous tissue. Much stronger than muscle.
Question:
Cartilage
Answer:
Covers the end of each bone
Question:
Synovial Fluid
Answer:
thin film of slippery fluid that separate cartilage.
,Question:
Flexion and Extension
Answer:
Flexion: bending of joint that decreases the angle. Extension: straightening of a joint that
increases the angle.
Question:
Circumduction
Answer:
circular movement of the joint. Ex. arm circles
Question:
Later flexion
Answer:
side bends
Question:
Eversion and Inversion
Answer:
Eversion: rotating foot so the sole of the foot points away from the other. Inversion: sole of
the foot points toward the other.
, Question:
Lateral Rotation and Medial Rotation
Answer:
Lateral: rotating limb away from the center of the body. Medial Rotation: rotating limb toward
the center of the body.
Question:
Retraction and Protraction
Answer:
Retraction: posterior (toward the back of the body) movement of the arm at the shoulder.
scapula pinches. Protraction: anterior movement (toward the front of the body) of the arm at
the shoulder. scapula separates.
Question:
3 Main Classifications of Joints
Answer:
1) Ligamentous: immovable. Between bones of the skull. 2) Cartilaginous: slightly moveable.
discs between spinal vertebrae. 3) Synovial: highly movable. Ball and socket, Pivot.
Question:
Shoulder Complex
Answer:
Sternoclavicular (SC): saddle type Acromioclavicular (AC): gliding Glenohumeral (GH): ball
and socket, multi axial movement
