Practice Questions, Study
Guide & Exam Review
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,What vital signs are typically assessed Blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate,
in a patient? temperature, and pain rating.
What does LOC stand for in patient Level of Consciousness.
assessment?
What are the signs of acute distress in Cyanosis, changes in breathing, and altered mental
a patient? status.
What is the difference between Delirium is acute and can come and go, while
delirium and dementia? dementia is chronic and progressive.
What does it mean if a patient is They are not fully awake and may drift off to sleep
lethargic? with minimal interaction.
What is obtunded in terms of patient A state where the patient is asleep and only
awareness? responds to loud auditory or physical stimulation.
Define stupor in a patient. A state of unconsciousness where the patient
responds only to physical stimuli or pain.
What is the significance of assessing a It can indicate conditions such as cyanosis or pallor,
patient's skin color? which may suggest underlying health issues.
How often should a hospitalized Daily, especially for monitoring changes in health
patient's weight be collected? status.
, What should be observed about a Engagement level, responsiveness, and any signs of
patient's behavior during assessment? anxiety or confusion.
What does a patient's gait indicate? Their stability and mobility, which can reveal
neurological or musculoskeletal issues.
What is the importance of assessing a It helps determine their physical capabilities and any
patient's range of motion? limitations in movement.
What factors are included in a Hygiene, dress, body structure, and any visible
general survey of physical deformities or lesions.
appearance?
What is the role of vital signs in To provide critical information about the patient's
patient assessment? current health status.
What does it mean if a patient is alert They are aware of their surroundings and can
and oriented? respond appropriately to questions.
What should be noted about a Clarity, intelligibility, and any difficulties in
patient's speech during assessment? communication.
What is the significance of identifying It is important for providing appropriate care and
a patient's sex and gender identity? respecting the patient's preferences.
What are some common causes of Infections, trauma, or changes in oxygen levels.
delirium in older adults?