Care
12th Edition
Author(s)Jacqueline Rosenjack
Burchum; Laura D. Rosenthal
TEST BANK
,
,Question 1 — Easy — MCQ
A nursing student asks, “What does the term drug mean in
pharmacology?” Which response is most accurate?
A. A substance used only to treat disease
B. Any chemical capable of altering living processes
C. A substance approved by a regulatory agency for human use
D. Any substance that produces a therapeutic effect
Correct Answer:
B. Any chemical capable of altering living processes
Rationale:
In pharmacology, a drug is broadly defined as a chemical that can
affect living processes. The definition is broader than substances
used only therapeutically. Regulatory approval and therapeutic
benefit are not requirements of the basic definition. (studylib.net)
Question 2 — Easy — MCQ
Which statement best describes pharmacology?
A. The use of drugs to diagnose and treat disease
B. The study of drugs and their interactions with living systems
C. The study of disease processes without consideration of
medications
D. The study of medication administration techniques by nurses
Correct Answer:
B. The study of drugs and their interactions with living systems
Rationale:
Pharmacology examines drugs and their interactions with living
systems, including their physical and chemical characteristics and
their effects on body processes. Drug administration and
, therapeutic use are important applications of pharmacology but
do not define the entire discipline. (studylib.net)
Question 3 — Easy — SATA
A nurse is reviewing the four basic terms introduced in
pharmacology. Which terms should the nurse identify as part
of this foundational framework? Select all that apply.
A. Drug
B. Pharmacology
C. Clinical pharmacology
D. Therapeutics
E. Toxicology
Correct Answer:
A, B, C, D
Rationale:
The four foundational terms are drug, pharmacology, clinical
pharmacology, and therapeutics. Toxicology is an important
pharmacologic discipline but is not one of the four basic terms
identified in this chapter framework. (studylib.net)
Question 4 — Easy — MCQ
A nurse describes a medication as “effective.” Which finding
best demonstrates this property?
A. The medication produces the intended therapeutic response
B. The medication causes no adverse effects at any dose
C. The medication can be administered by several routes
D. The medication remains stable at room temperature