Nutrition rationales Western Governors University | UPDATED
Questions with 100% Verified Answers
Question:
Calorie increase required for the first 6 months of
breastfeeding
Answer:
500 kcal
Question:
Calorie increase AFTER the first 6 months of breastfeeding
Answer:
400 kcal
Question:
Canned vegetables are high in _____
Answer:
sodium
Question:
For a cancer pt with nausea/vomiting/decreased appetite, the
nurse should encourage the pt to ___________.
Answer:
eat small meals every 2 hours to make it easier to fight the
nausea and vomiting. add butter, cheese, oils or other high
calorie condiments and drink milkshakes or smoothies to add
calories to the diet to fight weight loss. Weight loss can delay
cancer treatment.
Question:
Chemo patients with nausea should avoid warm/hot foods
because ________
, Answer:
it is less appealing because warm foods have stronger senses
of smell.
Question:
How should a chemo pt drink fluids with meals?
Answer:
They should avoid drinking large amounts of fluid with each
meal because they can fill up on fluids and take in less fluid.
They need all of the calories they can get because chemo
causes weight loss.
Question:
What is a realistic goal for weight loss?
Answer:
5% of your current weight
Question:
How many calories equal 1 lb. of fat?
Answer:
3500 calories This is the calorie deficit you need in order to
lose one pound
Question:
How does logging food in a journal help with weight loss?
Answer:
-It helps you understand the clients eating habits
-Identify changes that can be made (like swapping whole milk
for skim milk)
-provide accountability
-monitor calorie intake long term
, Question:
A healthy weight loss plan includes __________
Answer:
a reasonable weight loss goal, reduced calorie diet, physical
activity, and a behavioral change plan. Changing or reducing
calories are not effective enough.
Question:
Iron supplements should be taken ________
Answer:
one hour before or one hour after consuming caffein.
Question:
For a pt who is at risk for aspirating is on continuous enteral
feedings, what interventions can be done to prevent
aspiration?
Answer:
-confirm placement of tube before using
-keep the head of the bed elevated to 30 to 45 degrees
-assess for gastric residual contents every 4 hours
Question:
What can you do for a chemo/radiation pt who reports painful
swallowing with the feeling of food getting stuck in the
throat, plus a burning sensation in the throat and chest?
Answer:
Avoid hot or spicy food and drinks (cool or room temp foods
with a neutral pH) Use a straw for soft foods and liquids
because the straw propels food backwards, making less work
for the pt to swallow Eat soft foods because they don't
distend/stretch the esophagus like other foods Avoid thin
liquids, because they are harder to swallow. Use pureed foods
or thickened liquids. Do not crush meds. Talk to the
Questions with 100% Verified Answers
Question:
Calorie increase required for the first 6 months of
breastfeeding
Answer:
500 kcal
Question:
Calorie increase AFTER the first 6 months of breastfeeding
Answer:
400 kcal
Question:
Canned vegetables are high in _____
Answer:
sodium
Question:
For a cancer pt with nausea/vomiting/decreased appetite, the
nurse should encourage the pt to ___________.
Answer:
eat small meals every 2 hours to make it easier to fight the
nausea and vomiting. add butter, cheese, oils or other high
calorie condiments and drink milkshakes or smoothies to add
calories to the diet to fight weight loss. Weight loss can delay
cancer treatment.
Question:
Chemo patients with nausea should avoid warm/hot foods
because ________
, Answer:
it is less appealing because warm foods have stronger senses
of smell.
Question:
How should a chemo pt drink fluids with meals?
Answer:
They should avoid drinking large amounts of fluid with each
meal because they can fill up on fluids and take in less fluid.
They need all of the calories they can get because chemo
causes weight loss.
Question:
What is a realistic goal for weight loss?
Answer:
5% of your current weight
Question:
How many calories equal 1 lb. of fat?
Answer:
3500 calories This is the calorie deficit you need in order to
lose one pound
Question:
How does logging food in a journal help with weight loss?
Answer:
-It helps you understand the clients eating habits
-Identify changes that can be made (like swapping whole milk
for skim milk)
-provide accountability
-monitor calorie intake long term
, Question:
A healthy weight loss plan includes __________
Answer:
a reasonable weight loss goal, reduced calorie diet, physical
activity, and a behavioral change plan. Changing or reducing
calories are not effective enough.
Question:
Iron supplements should be taken ________
Answer:
one hour before or one hour after consuming caffein.
Question:
For a pt who is at risk for aspirating is on continuous enteral
feedings, what interventions can be done to prevent
aspiration?
Answer:
-confirm placement of tube before using
-keep the head of the bed elevated to 30 to 45 degrees
-assess for gastric residual contents every 4 hours
Question:
What can you do for a chemo/radiation pt who reports painful
swallowing with the feeling of food getting stuck in the
throat, plus a burning sensation in the throat and chest?
Answer:
Avoid hot or spicy food and drinks (cool or room temp foods
with a neutral pH) Use a straw for soft foods and liquids
because the straw propels food backwards, making less work
for the pt to swallow Eat soft foods because they don't
distend/stretch the esophagus like other foods Avoid thin
liquids, because they are harder to swallow. Use pureed foods
or thickened liquids. Do not crush meds. Talk to the
