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What two essential elements must be understood in a community assessment? -
ANSWER-Needs and resources
What four factors are used to understand and describe a community? - ANSWER-
People, location, connectors, and power relationships
Which community-profile factor includes demographics, socioeconomic status,
health status, risks, and cultural/ethnic characteristics? - ANSWER-People
Which community-profile factor describes geographic boundaries? - ANSWER-
Location
, Which community-profile factor includes shared values, interests, and motivating
factors? - ANSWER-Connectors
Which community-profile factor includes communication patterns, networks,
authority, influence, stakeholders, and resource flows? - ANSWER-Power
relationships
What is epidemiology? - ANSWER-Study of the distribution and determinants of
health-related states/events and applying that study to disease prevention and
control
What principal factors are analyzed in epidemiology? - ANSWER-Population
dynamics, distribution, occurrences, affected population, location, determinants of
health, and time
What determinants of health are specifically listed as influences in epidemiology? -
ANSWER-Heredity, biology, environment, and lifestyle
The rate of NEW cases is called what? - ANSWER-Incidence
The proportion or percentage of existing instances/cases is called what? -
ANSWER-Prevalence
The rate/state of disease or illness in a population is called what? - ANSWER-
Morbidity
The rate/state of death is called what? - ANSWER-Mortality