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BIO 102_ Final exam lecture questions with correct answers

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BIO 102_ Final exam lecture questions with correct answers

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The basic rhythm of the heartbeat is set by the _________.
Sinoatrial (SA) node

Blood pressure that is consistently _____ or higher would indicate that you gave
hypertension.
140/90

Which blood vessels have thin, leaky walls?
Capillaries

Why is blood pressure higher during systole than during diastole?
The contraction of the heart during systole increases the blood pressure against arterial walls.

Veins Carry _______.
Blood towards the heart

Slugs produce mucus all over their bodies that helps keep them moist and helps them
move. The mucus also can protect the slugs from pathogens. A Slug’s mucus is a
component of which part of the immune system?
Exterbal innate immunity

A researcher detects an increase in the amount of natural killer cells in a laboratory rat
and concludes that ______.
The rat has, or recently had, a viral infection

What kinds of cells engulf whatever foreign cells and molecules they encounter and
recognize?
Phagocytic cells

A substance that can elicit an immune response from a lymphocyte is called _____
Antigen

When a B or T cell is primed by an interaction with its particular antigen, the cell_____.
Grows, divides, and develops further

Which of the following cells would be active during an immune response to a viral
infection?
All of the above

Which of the following correctly illustrates the sequences of the origin of modern groups
of plants?
Bryophytes,ferns,gymnosnerms, angiosperms

What is unique about blood in pulmonary arteries compared with blood in other arteries?

, It is loaded with carbon dioxide

Which evolutionary advance gave the gymnosperms an adaptive advantage at the time
they were evolving?
seed

Which of the following best illustrates a component of homeostasis?
An increase in body temperature triggers sweating


Which of the following is an immediate function of histamine?
causing local reddening and swelling of the tissue

If members of a population have traits that are both heritable and variable among
individuals, then __________.
advantageous traits may become more widespread in subsequent generations


Following tissue damage or the entry of pathogens, an inflammatory response may be
initiated by the __________.
release of chemicals such as histamine by damaged cells


Fern spores are __________, and the familiar, "leafy" fern plant itself is __________.
haploid; diploid


Closed circulatory systems __________. >
have capillaries


What line of defense against infection first comes into play once a pathogen has
breached the body's surface?
inflammatory response


Which of the following must be considered to determine the species diversity of a
community?
both the species’ richness and its relative abundance




A population that is growing logistically __________.
grows fastest at an intermediate population density

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