NRP 2026 | UPDATED Questions with 100% Verified Answers
Question:
According to the NRP algorithm, what are the indications for
ventilation?
Answer:
Apnea Gasping Heart rate less than 100bpm
Question:
At birth, the newborn infants first breaths help move
________ out of the airways
Answer:
Fluid
Question:
Before birth, pulmonary resistance is ___________ in the
fetal lungs.
Answer:
high
Question:
What is the single most important and most effective step in
neonatal resuscitation?
Answer:
ventilation
Question:
The need for newborn resuscitation is usually the result of
Answer:
Respiratory failure
Question:
Before birth, what can you assess to help identify which
newborns are likely to require resuscitation?
, Answer:
perinatal risk
Question:
What are the four pre birth questions you should ask the
obstetric provider to help assess perinatal risk and plan the
immediate care of the newborn infant?
Answer:
Is the amniotic fluid clear? What is our umbilical cord
management plan? What is the expected gestational age? Are
there any additional factors?
Question:
Which of these are perinatal risk factors that increase the
likelihood of resuscitation?
Answer:
Prolapsed umbilical cord Maternal hypertension Fetal anemia
Category 2 FHR problem
Question:
At least ______ qualified people should be present to solely
manage the newborn infant if risk factors are present?
Answer:
Two
Question:
A qualified team with full resuscitation skills should be
identified and immediately available for every resuscitation.
What should their skills include?
Answer:
Endotracheal intubation Positive pressure ventilation Chest
compressions Emergency vascular access and medication
administration
,Question:
When the assessment of risk factors indicates the likelihood
of extensive resuscitation, who should be present at the time
of birth?
Answer:
Qualified team with full resuscitation skills // Advanced
resuscitation team
Question:
When meconium-stained fluid is the only risk factor, how
many qualified people should be present at the time of birth?
Answer:
At least two
Question:
If meconium-stained fluid is present and additional risk
factors indicate that an extensive resuscitation is likely,
________________ should be present at the time of birth.
Answer:
A qualified team with full resuscitation skills
Question:
When checking supplies and equipment before every birth,
you should
Answer:
Use a standardized equipment checklist
Question:
What is included in the neonatal resuscitation program quick
equipment checklist?
Answer:
, Bulb syringe Preheated warmer, towels and blankets
Endotracheal tubes Equipment to give free flow oxygen
Question:
According to the Neonatal Resuscitation Program Quick
Equipment Checklist, how should the flowmeter be set to
prepare for ventilation?
Answer:
10 L/min
Question:
According to NRP 9th edition, for how long should umbilical
cord clamping be deferred for eligible newborns?
Answer:
At least 60 seconds
Question:
What are the potential benefits of deferred cord clamping for
term infants?
Answer:
Improved early hematologic measurements Although
uncertain, it may be beneficial for neuro developmental
outcomes
Question:
What are the potential benefits of deferred cord clamping for
preterm infants?
Answer:
Decreasing the chance of needing medications to support
blood pressure after birth Requiring fewer blood transfusions
during hospitalization Possibly improved survival
Question:
According to the NRP algorithm, what are the indications for
ventilation?
Answer:
Apnea Gasping Heart rate less than 100bpm
Question:
At birth, the newborn infants first breaths help move
________ out of the airways
Answer:
Fluid
Question:
Before birth, pulmonary resistance is ___________ in the
fetal lungs.
Answer:
high
Question:
What is the single most important and most effective step in
neonatal resuscitation?
Answer:
ventilation
Question:
The need for newborn resuscitation is usually the result of
Answer:
Respiratory failure
Question:
Before birth, what can you assess to help identify which
newborns are likely to require resuscitation?
, Answer:
perinatal risk
Question:
What are the four pre birth questions you should ask the
obstetric provider to help assess perinatal risk and plan the
immediate care of the newborn infant?
Answer:
Is the amniotic fluid clear? What is our umbilical cord
management plan? What is the expected gestational age? Are
there any additional factors?
Question:
Which of these are perinatal risk factors that increase the
likelihood of resuscitation?
Answer:
Prolapsed umbilical cord Maternal hypertension Fetal anemia
Category 2 FHR problem
Question:
At least ______ qualified people should be present to solely
manage the newborn infant if risk factors are present?
Answer:
Two
Question:
A qualified team with full resuscitation skills should be
identified and immediately available for every resuscitation.
What should their skills include?
Answer:
Endotracheal intubation Positive pressure ventilation Chest
compressions Emergency vascular access and medication
administration
,Question:
When the assessment of risk factors indicates the likelihood
of extensive resuscitation, who should be present at the time
of birth?
Answer:
Qualified team with full resuscitation skills // Advanced
resuscitation team
Question:
When meconium-stained fluid is the only risk factor, how
many qualified people should be present at the time of birth?
Answer:
At least two
Question:
If meconium-stained fluid is present and additional risk
factors indicate that an extensive resuscitation is likely,
________________ should be present at the time of birth.
Answer:
A qualified team with full resuscitation skills
Question:
When checking supplies and equipment before every birth,
you should
Answer:
Use a standardized equipment checklist
Question:
What is included in the neonatal resuscitation program quick
equipment checklist?
Answer:
, Bulb syringe Preheated warmer, towels and blankets
Endotracheal tubes Equipment to give free flow oxygen
Question:
According to the Neonatal Resuscitation Program Quick
Equipment Checklist, how should the flowmeter be set to
prepare for ventilation?
Answer:
10 L/min
Question:
According to NRP 9th edition, for how long should umbilical
cord clamping be deferred for eligible newborns?
Answer:
At least 60 seconds
Question:
What are the potential benefits of deferred cord clamping for
term infants?
Answer:
Improved early hematologic measurements Although
uncertain, it may be beneficial for neuro developmental
outcomes
Question:
What are the potential benefits of deferred cord clamping for
preterm infants?
Answer:
Decreasing the chance of needing medications to support
blood pressure after birth Requiring fewer blood transfusions
during hospitalization Possibly improved survival
