Introduction to Engineering Design Final Exam Questions and Verified Answers Graded
A+ 2026/27
Assess - To thoroughly and methodically analyze accomplishment against specific goals
and criteria.
Assessment - An evaluation technique for technology that requires analyzing benefits and
risks, understanding the trade-offs, and then determining the best action to take in order to ensure
that the desired positive outcomes outweigh the negative consequences.
Brainstorm - A group technique for solving problems, generating ideas, stimulating
creative thinking, etc. by unrestrained spontaneous participation in discussion.
Client - A person using the services of a professional person or organization.
Creativity - The ability to make or bring a new concept or idea into existence; marked by
the ability or power to create.
Criteria - A means of judging. A standard, rule, or test by which something can be judged.
Constraint - 1. A limit to a design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance,
funding, space, materials, and human capabilities. 2. A limitation or restriction.
Design - 1. An iterative decision-making process that produces plans by which resources
are converted into products or systems that meet human needs and wants or solve problems. 2. A
,plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or workings of something before it is
built or made. 3. A decorative pattern.
Design Brief - A written plan that identifies a problem to be solved, its criteria, and its
constraints. The design brief is used to encourage thinking of all aspects of a problem before
attempting a solution.
Design Process - A systematic problem-solving strategy, with criteria and constraints,
used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs and wants
and to winnow (narrow) down the possible solutions to one final choice.
Design Statement - A part of a design brief that challenges the designer, describes what a
design solution should do without describing how to solve the problem, and identifies the degree
to which the solution must be executed.
Designer - A person who designs any of a variety of things. This usually implies the task
of creating drawings or in some ways uses visual cues to organize his or her work.
Engineer - A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to
solve practical problems.
Engineering Notebook - A book in which an engineer will formally document, in
chronological order, all of his/her work that is associated with a specific design project.
,Innovation - An improvement of an existing technological product, system, or method of
doing something.
Invention - A new product, system, or process that has never existed before, created by
study and experimentation.
Iterative - A process that repeats a series of steps over and over until the desired outcome
is obtained.
Justifiable - Capable of being shown as reasonable or merited according to accepted
standards.
Piling-on - An idea that produces a similar idea or an enhanced idea.
Problem Identification - The recognition of an unwelcome or harmful matter needing to
be dealt with.
Product - A tangible artifact produced by means of either human or mechanical work, or
by biological or chemical process.
Prototype - A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual
observations and necessary adjustments.
, Research - The systematic study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and
reach new conclusions.
Valid - Well-founded on evidence and corresponds accurately to the real world.
Cabinet Pictorial - Oblique pictorial where depth is represented as half scale compared to
the height and width scale.
Cavalier Pictorial - Oblique pictorial where height, width, and depth are represented at full
scale.
Center Line - A line which defines the center of arcs, circles, or symmetrical parts.
Construction Line - lightly drawn lines to guide drawing other lines and shapes.
Depth - The measurement associated with an objectÕs front-to-back dimension or extent
of something from side to side.
Dimension - A measurable extent, such as the three principal dimensions of an object is
width, height, and depth.
Dimension Line - A line which represents distance.
A+ 2026/27
Assess - To thoroughly and methodically analyze accomplishment against specific goals
and criteria.
Assessment - An evaluation technique for technology that requires analyzing benefits and
risks, understanding the trade-offs, and then determining the best action to take in order to ensure
that the desired positive outcomes outweigh the negative consequences.
Brainstorm - A group technique for solving problems, generating ideas, stimulating
creative thinking, etc. by unrestrained spontaneous participation in discussion.
Client - A person using the services of a professional person or organization.
Creativity - The ability to make or bring a new concept or idea into existence; marked by
the ability or power to create.
Criteria - A means of judging. A standard, rule, or test by which something can be judged.
Constraint - 1. A limit to a design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance,
funding, space, materials, and human capabilities. 2. A limitation or restriction.
Design - 1. An iterative decision-making process that produces plans by which resources
are converted into products or systems that meet human needs and wants or solve problems. 2. A
,plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or workings of something before it is
built or made. 3. A decorative pattern.
Design Brief - A written plan that identifies a problem to be solved, its criteria, and its
constraints. The design brief is used to encourage thinking of all aspects of a problem before
attempting a solution.
Design Process - A systematic problem-solving strategy, with criteria and constraints,
used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs and wants
and to winnow (narrow) down the possible solutions to one final choice.
Design Statement - A part of a design brief that challenges the designer, describes what a
design solution should do without describing how to solve the problem, and identifies the degree
to which the solution must be executed.
Designer - A person who designs any of a variety of things. This usually implies the task
of creating drawings or in some ways uses visual cues to organize his or her work.
Engineer - A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to
solve practical problems.
Engineering Notebook - A book in which an engineer will formally document, in
chronological order, all of his/her work that is associated with a specific design project.
,Innovation - An improvement of an existing technological product, system, or method of
doing something.
Invention - A new product, system, or process that has never existed before, created by
study and experimentation.
Iterative - A process that repeats a series of steps over and over until the desired outcome
is obtained.
Justifiable - Capable of being shown as reasonable or merited according to accepted
standards.
Piling-on - An idea that produces a similar idea or an enhanced idea.
Problem Identification - The recognition of an unwelcome or harmful matter needing to
be dealt with.
Product - A tangible artifact produced by means of either human or mechanical work, or
by biological or chemical process.
Prototype - A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual
observations and necessary adjustments.
, Research - The systematic study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and
reach new conclusions.
Valid - Well-founded on evidence and corresponds accurately to the real world.
Cabinet Pictorial - Oblique pictorial where depth is represented as half scale compared to
the height and width scale.
Cavalier Pictorial - Oblique pictorial where height, width, and depth are represented at full
scale.
Center Line - A line which defines the center of arcs, circles, or symmetrical parts.
Construction Line - lightly drawn lines to guide drawing other lines and shapes.
Depth - The measurement associated with an objectÕs front-to-back dimension or extent
of something from side to side.
Dimension - A measurable extent, such as the three principal dimensions of an object is
width, height, and depth.
Dimension Line - A line which represents distance.
