,TableofContents
Chapter 01 History and Evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing
bk bk bk bk b k bk bk bk 1
Chapter02ConceptualizationsofAdvanced Practice Nursing bk bk b k bk 5
Chapter 03 A Definition of Advanced Practice Nursing
bk bk bk bk bk b k b k 9
Chapter 04 Role Development of the Advanced Practice Nurse
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk 13
Chapter05 International Development of Advanced Practice Nursing
bk bk gx bk bk bk 19
Chapter 06 Direct Clinical Practice
bk bk bk bk 22
Chapter 07 Guidance and Coaching
bk bk bk b k 30
Chapter08 Evidence-Based Practice
bk bk bk 35
Chapter 09 Leadership
bk b k 40
Chapter 10 Collaboration
bk b k 44
Chapter 11 Ethical Practice
bk bk b k 51
Chapter 12 The Clinical Nurse Specialist
bk bk bk bk bk 57
Chapter 13 The Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
bk bk bk b k bk b k 61
Chapter 14 The Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
bk bk bk bk bk b k 65
Chapter 15 The Certified Nurse-Midwife
bk bk bk bk 69
Chapter 16 The Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
bk bk gx bk b k bk 74
Chapter17 Maximizing APRN Power and Influencing Policy
bk bk bk bk bk b k 78
Chapter18 Marketing Yourself as an APRN Contracting and Negotiation
bk bk b k bk bk bk b k bk 82
Chapter19 Reimbursement and Payment for APRN Services
bk b k bk bk bk b k 88
Chapter20 Understanding Regulatory, Legal, and Credentialing Requirements
bk x b k bk bk b k 94
Chapter21 APRN Outcomes and Performance Improvement Research
bk bk bk bk bk bk 97
Chapter 22 FutureTechnologies Influencing APRN Practice
bk bk bk bk bk bk 100
Chapter23 Using Healthcare Information Technology to Evaluateand Improve
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b k
Performance and Patient Outcomes
bk bk b k 104
www.PlusBay.Plus
,_ _Test Bank -
bk gx bk
Chapter 01: History and Evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing
bk bk bk gx bk b k bk bk
Tracy & O’Grady: Hamric & Hanson’s AdvancedPractice Nursing, 7th Edition
bk b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k
MULTIPLE CHOICE bk
1. Which of the following is bk bk bk bk z
the best explanation for the creation of the Doctorate of Nur bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
sin g Practice (DNP) degree?
bk bk bk bk
a. To validate APRN’s forfinancial reimbursement
bk bk bk bk bk
b. To address increasing curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs
xp bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
c. To compete against master’s degree programs
bk bk xp b k gx
d. To ensurestandardized curriculum ensuring independent practice
gx bk bk bk bk bk
ANS: B
Although all answers are influenced by the DNP core competencies, the DNP program crea t
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
i on in 2004 by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) was de sig
bk b k bk bk b k bk bk bk b k bk b k bk b k bk bk bk
ned to a ddress curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs.
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
2. Whichofthe following was the first recognized area of advanced practice nursing? gx xp bk bk bk bk gx bk xp b k
a. Clinical Nurse Specialist bk bk
b. Certified Registered NurseAnesthetist bk bk bk
c. Family Nurse practitioner bk bk
d. Pediatric Nurse practitioner bk bk
ANS: B
In 1931, theNational Association ofNurse Anesthetists (NANA), renamed in 1939 to the A
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
merican Association of NurseWAWnWe.stT
heBtiS
stM
s.
(AWA
SNA)
bk bk bk zx
was the first recognized group p bk bk bk bk bk
romoting advanced nursing practice. Agatha Hodgins founded the AANM at Lakeside
gx bk xb k bk bk bk bk xp bk bk bk
Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio. bk bk bk
3. Which factor is broadly perceived to solidify and standardize the role of the APNs over th
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
e l ast 25 years? bk bk bk bk
a. Societal forces bk
b. Lack of access to health care providers bk bk bk b k bk bk
c. Payment forservices bk bk
d. Standardizedcurriculum development b k
ANS: D
As the evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing advances specific specialties and need
b k bk b k bk bk bk b k b k bk b k b k
s are i dentified. Through the evolution of organization and standardization these roles
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
hav e soli dif ied the APN’s role in today’s health care environment.
bk b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k
4. During theformation of early APN roles in anesthesia, which ofthe following increas e
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b
d demand for access to health care?
k bk bk bk bk bk bk
a. War
b. Poverty
c. Ruralaccess to care b k bk
d. Availabilityoftraining g
b k ANS: A b k
1| bk P a g e
www.PlusBay.Plus
, _ _Test Bank -
bk gx bk
Earliest demand for nursing- b k b k b k
provided anesthesia spiked during periods of war when numbers of physicians were inad
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b
k eq u ate. The earliest records date back to the American Civil War w
bk b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k
ith the a dministratio n o f chl oroform. During World War I in 1917 more than 1000
b k b k b k bk b k bk bk bk bk bk xb k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
nurses, some trained anesthe tis ts, trav eled into battle. Other factors such as need for rural
bk b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
health care came later in the v a lidation a nd need for APNs.
bk bk bk b k b k bk b k b k bk b k b k b k b k b k
5. In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo built and opened St. Mary’s hospital in Rochester, N
b k b k bk b k b k b k b k b k b k bk b k bk bk b k
Y. He is known forsomeof the earliest recruitment and specialized training of nurses in w hi
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
ch of the following roles?
bk bk bk bk bk
a. Obstetrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Family nursing bk
d. Pediatrics
e. Research and statistics gx gx
ANS: B
In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo began formally training and recognizing nurse anest
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b k bk bk bk
he ti sts. This has been regarded as the earliest training in nurse-
bk
provided anesthesia.
6. In 1893, Lillian Wald established the Henry Street Settlement (HSS) Housefor whic
bk bk bk xb k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
h primary purpose?
bk bk
a. Access to health care of rural areas bk bk bk bk bk bk
b. Provide the disadvantaged access to care bk bk bk bk bk
c. Establish guidelines for advanced nursing roles bk bk bk bk b k
d. Createinner-city nursing awareness bk bk b k
ANS: B WWW.TBSM.WS
The HHS was established to provide nursing services to immigrants and low-
b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k
income patients and their families in Manhattan. As resistance to nurse- bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
provided caregrew, standing orders were drafted from a group of Lower East Side physic
bk bk bk bk bk bk b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b
ia n s thereby circumventing
k bk bk bk bk
then-existing legal ramifications. bk bk
7. TheFrontier Nursing Service(FNS) founded in Kentucky in 1925 byMary Breckenrid g
bk bk bk bk bk b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
e initially provided Appalachia with which type of advanced nursing care?
b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k
a. Surgical services bk
b. Pediatric care bk
c. Anesthesia
d. Midwifery
ANS: D
The original FNS provided midwifery in addition to other nursing services to Appalachian r
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
e sidents. Later working from standard orders developed from their medical advisory co
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
m mitt ee nurses treated patients, made diagnoses, and dispensed medications.
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
8. Which organization founded in 1941 underMary Breckenridge’s leadership merged wit
xp gx gx gx bk bk gx gx bk bk
h the American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) in 1969
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
a. Association forNational Nurse-Midwifery (ANNM) bk bk bk
b. American Association of Nurse-Midwives (AANM) bk bk bk bk
c. American Nurses Association (ANA) bk bk xp
d. Council of Nursing Midwifery (ANM) bk bk bk bk
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Chapter 01 History and Evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing
bk bk bk bk b k bk bk bk 1
Chapter02ConceptualizationsofAdvanced Practice Nursing bk bk b k bk 5
Chapter 03 A Definition of Advanced Practice Nursing
bk bk bk bk bk b k b k 9
Chapter 04 Role Development of the Advanced Practice Nurse
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk 13
Chapter05 International Development of Advanced Practice Nursing
bk bk gx bk bk bk 19
Chapter 06 Direct Clinical Practice
bk bk bk bk 22
Chapter 07 Guidance and Coaching
bk bk bk b k 30
Chapter08 Evidence-Based Practice
bk bk bk 35
Chapter 09 Leadership
bk b k 40
Chapter 10 Collaboration
bk b k 44
Chapter 11 Ethical Practice
bk bk b k 51
Chapter 12 The Clinical Nurse Specialist
bk bk bk bk bk 57
Chapter 13 The Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
bk bk bk b k bk b k 61
Chapter 14 The Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
bk bk bk bk bk b k 65
Chapter 15 The Certified Nurse-Midwife
bk bk bk bk 69
Chapter 16 The Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
bk bk gx bk b k bk 74
Chapter17 Maximizing APRN Power and Influencing Policy
bk bk bk bk bk b k 78
Chapter18 Marketing Yourself as an APRN Contracting and Negotiation
bk bk b k bk bk bk b k bk 82
Chapter19 Reimbursement and Payment for APRN Services
bk b k bk bk bk b k 88
Chapter20 Understanding Regulatory, Legal, and Credentialing Requirements
bk x b k bk bk b k 94
Chapter21 APRN Outcomes and Performance Improvement Research
bk bk bk bk bk bk 97
Chapter 22 FutureTechnologies Influencing APRN Practice
bk bk bk bk bk bk 100
Chapter23 Using Healthcare Information Technology to Evaluateand Improve
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b k
Performance and Patient Outcomes
bk bk b k 104
www.PlusBay.Plus
,_ _Test Bank -
bk gx bk
Chapter 01: History and Evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing
bk bk bk gx bk b k bk bk
Tracy & O’Grady: Hamric & Hanson’s AdvancedPractice Nursing, 7th Edition
bk b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k
MULTIPLE CHOICE bk
1. Which of the following is bk bk bk bk z
the best explanation for the creation of the Doctorate of Nur bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
sin g Practice (DNP) degree?
bk bk bk bk
a. To validate APRN’s forfinancial reimbursement
bk bk bk bk bk
b. To address increasing curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs
xp bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
c. To compete against master’s degree programs
bk bk xp b k gx
d. To ensurestandardized curriculum ensuring independent practice
gx bk bk bk bk bk
ANS: B
Although all answers are influenced by the DNP core competencies, the DNP program crea t
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
i on in 2004 by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) was de sig
bk b k bk bk b k bk bk bk b k bk b k bk b k bk bk bk
ned to a ddress curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs.
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
2. Whichofthe following was the first recognized area of advanced practice nursing? gx xp bk bk bk bk gx bk xp b k
a. Clinical Nurse Specialist bk bk
b. Certified Registered NurseAnesthetist bk bk bk
c. Family Nurse practitioner bk bk
d. Pediatric Nurse practitioner bk bk
ANS: B
In 1931, theNational Association ofNurse Anesthetists (NANA), renamed in 1939 to the A
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
merican Association of NurseWAWnWe.stT
heBtiS
stM
s.
(AWA
SNA)
bk bk bk zx
was the first recognized group p bk bk bk bk bk
romoting advanced nursing practice. Agatha Hodgins founded the AANM at Lakeside
gx bk xb k bk bk bk bk xp bk bk bk
Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio. bk bk bk
3. Which factor is broadly perceived to solidify and standardize the role of the APNs over th
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
e l ast 25 years? bk bk bk bk
a. Societal forces bk
b. Lack of access to health care providers bk bk bk b k bk bk
c. Payment forservices bk bk
d. Standardizedcurriculum development b k
ANS: D
As the evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing advances specific specialties and need
b k bk b k bk bk bk b k b k bk b k b k
s are i dentified. Through the evolution of organization and standardization these roles
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
hav e soli dif ied the APN’s role in today’s health care environment.
bk b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k
4. During theformation of early APN roles in anesthesia, which ofthe following increas e
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b
d demand for access to health care?
k bk bk bk bk bk bk
a. War
b. Poverty
c. Ruralaccess to care b k bk
d. Availabilityoftraining g
b k ANS: A b k
1| bk P a g e
www.PlusBay.Plus
, _ _Test Bank -
bk gx bk
Earliest demand for nursing- b k b k b k
provided anesthesia spiked during periods of war when numbers of physicians were inad
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b
k eq u ate. The earliest records date back to the American Civil War w
bk b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k
ith the a dministratio n o f chl oroform. During World War I in 1917 more than 1000
b k b k b k bk b k bk bk bk bk bk xb k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
nurses, some trained anesthe tis ts, trav eled into battle. Other factors such as need for rural
bk b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
health care came later in the v a lidation a nd need for APNs.
bk bk bk b k b k bk b k b k bk b k b k b k b k b k
5. In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo built and opened St. Mary’s hospital in Rochester, N
b k b k bk b k b k b k b k b k b k bk b k bk bk b k
Y. He is known forsomeof the earliest recruitment and specialized training of nurses in w hi
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
ch of the following roles?
bk bk bk bk bk
a. Obstetrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Family nursing bk
d. Pediatrics
e. Research and statistics gx gx
ANS: B
In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo began formally training and recognizing nurse anest
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b k bk bk bk
he ti sts. This has been regarded as the earliest training in nurse-
bk
provided anesthesia.
6. In 1893, Lillian Wald established the Henry Street Settlement (HSS) Housefor whic
bk bk bk xb k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
h primary purpose?
bk bk
a. Access to health care of rural areas bk bk bk bk bk bk
b. Provide the disadvantaged access to care bk bk bk bk bk
c. Establish guidelines for advanced nursing roles bk bk bk bk b k
d. Createinner-city nursing awareness bk bk b k
ANS: B WWW.TBSM.WS
The HHS was established to provide nursing services to immigrants and low-
b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k
income patients and their families in Manhattan. As resistance to nurse- bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
provided caregrew, standing orders were drafted from a group of Lower East Side physic
bk bk bk bk bk bk b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b
ia n s thereby circumventing
k bk bk bk bk
then-existing legal ramifications. bk bk
7. TheFrontier Nursing Service(FNS) founded in Kentucky in 1925 byMary Breckenrid g
bk bk bk bk bk b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
e initially provided Appalachia with which type of advanced nursing care?
b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k
a. Surgical services bk
b. Pediatric care bk
c. Anesthesia
d. Midwifery
ANS: D
The original FNS provided midwifery in addition to other nursing services to Appalachian r
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
e sidents. Later working from standard orders developed from their medical advisory co
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
m mitt ee nurses treated patients, made diagnoses, and dispensed medications.
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
8. Which organization founded in 1941 underMary Breckenridge’s leadership merged wit
xp gx gx gx bk bk gx gx bk bk
h the American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) in 1969
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
a. Association forNational Nurse-Midwifery (ANNM) bk bk bk
b. American Association of Nurse-Midwives (AANM) bk bk bk bk
c. American Nurses Association (ANA) bk bk xp
d. Council of Nursing Midwifery (ANM) bk bk bk bk
www.PlusBay.Plus