FACS 361 Exam 1 Questions With 100% Verified Answers.

An approach to counseling young children in the counselor uses toys, art supplies, games and other play media to communicate with clients using the "language" of children—the language of play - correct answers What is our textbook author's definition of play therapy? Children under the age of twelve are relatively limited in their ability to verbalize their feelings and thoughts or to just sit through a counseling session, so using play, a natural thing for them, helps them process - correct answers Why involve play when counseling children? Like children & treat them with respect Have a sense of humor and be willing to laugh at himself/herself Be playful & fun-loving Be self-confident and not dependent on the positive regard of others for a sense of self-worth Be open and honest Be flexible and able to deal with a certain level ambiguity Be accepting of other' perceptions of reality without feeling threatened or judgmental be willing to use play and metaphors to communicate Be comfortable with children and have experience interacting with them Be able to firmly and kindly set limits and maintain personal boundaries Be self-aware and open to taking interpersonal risks and exploring personal issues. - correct answers What are typical personal qualities/characteristics of play therapists? Play therapy is seen to be an effective treatment for children with diagnoses of anxiety, depression, developmental delays, fetal alcohol syndrome, and selective mutism Also effective for children struggling with aggressive behavior, anxious/withdrawn behavior, grief issues, social problems, abuse, trauma, divorce, neglect, adoption, violence, illness, ADHD, mood disorders, learning disabilities, etc. - correct answers Be able to list some of the main diagnoses with which play therapy has been shown to be effective severe conduct disorder or for children who manifest signs of psychosis - correct answers Are there any diagnoses which Play Therapy is not recommended? Counseling training largely focuses on verbal communication. Play therapists have to switch to identifying nonverbal forms of communication in their patients because that is the focus of play. - correct answers Describe what is meant by "a paradigm shift, from talk to play." child-centered play - correct answers The majority of Play Therapists use which theoretical approach? awareness of child Vertical - moves from consciousness to unconsciousness Unconscious behavior/play reveals issues Therapist needs to be aware Consciousness the situation comes out - correct answers Consciousness degree of immersion and interpretation of therapist Horizontal - moves from non-directive to directive Non-directive is when the therapist is least immersed, and the child is directing the play Directive is when the play is actively structured by the therapist - correct answers Directiveness Active Utilization i. Non-directive and Consciousness ii. Child initiates play iii. Themes utilized for interpretive comments iv. Bring themes to conscious awareness - correct answers Quadrant 1 Open Discussion and Exploration i. Consciousness and Directive ii. Therapist initiates/structures play activity iii. Structure driven by presenting problem iv. Intervention at conscious level - correct answers Quadrant 2 Non-Intrusive Responding i. Non-directive and Unconsciousness ii. Child directs play iii. Therapist follows child's lead iv. Therapist may or may not enter play - correct answers Quadrant 3 Co-Facilitating i. Directive and Unconsciousness ii. Initially child directed iii. Therapist elaborates play iv. Hypothesis testing - correct answers Quadrant 4 Child has strong play capabilities, child has reasonable coping ability, repetitive play themes - correct answers When to use Active Utilization (1)