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Success.
What is the definition Kottman (2011) gives for returning responsibility to the child (p. 163) - correct
answers Letting children know that they have the capacity for successfully executing the behavior or
making the decision in question
What are the four goals outlined for returning responsibility to the child? - correct answers -to empower
the children
-to convey that the therapist believes that they can be successful
-to promote problem-solving skills
-to give them an experience of trying something that they might not usually attempt.
When has responsibility successfully been returned to the child? What three things should it lead to?
What is not considered 'success' in this regard? - correct answers -Success is allowing child to handle
consequences of their own choices- leading to increased independence, self-responsibility, creativity
What are the two categories of returning resposibility? - correct answers -behavior
-decisions
what are the three situations within play therapy in which returning responsibility could be appropriate?
- correct answers 1. explicitly asking for help
2. implies a need for help
3. when the therapist feels a need to help the child
Be able to identify examples of questions/statements of these three situations and two categories -
correct answers
what are the three main styles of returning responsibility? - correct answers 1. direct
, 2. indirect
3. a combination
what is the direct approach? How might it be applied? - correct answers -the therapist expressly tells
children that it is up to them to execute the behavior or make the choice without assistance
-simply tell the child
-make a guess about the child's implicit ask for help and then make a direct claim
-make an encouraging remark
-reflect feelings
what are the four versions of the indirect approach? - correct answers -using the child's metaphor
-using minimal encouragers
-restating content, reflecting feelings, or tracking
-applying the whisper technique
What are four situations when it may not be appropriate to return responsibility to the child? - correct
answers -the therapist believes that the child is not capable of taking responsibility for the behavior
-the child is engaging in regressive behavior
-the child's history indicates that the child may need someone to take care of him or her in certain
situations
-the child's life is not going particularly well, and the child needs special nurturing for a limited period of
time
What is the general consensus as to the use of returning responsibility to the child? - correct answers -
return resposibility when a child asks the therapist to do something the child CAN do without help
-child asks the therapist to make a decision that the child has not attempted to make alone
What are the four categories of questions children might ask?
with examples - correct answers 1. practical questions
ex: what time is it?