real exam questions with correct verified
answers/ NSG 3160 Exam 3 Review 2026-2027/
Galen Health Assessment NSG 3160 Exam 3 Prep
An older patient has left calf pain when climbing stairs to his apartment. This pain
is relieved by sitting for approximately 2 minutes; then he can resume his
activities. This scenario indicates:
a. Claudication
b. Sore muscles
c. Muscle cramps
d. Venous insufficiency - ANSWER-a. Claudication
What is the interpretation of an older patient who has a sore on his right ankle and
pain in his legs when they are elevated and disappears when he dangles them?
a. Pain related to lymphatic abnormalities
b. Problems related to arterial insufficiency
c. Problems related to venous insufficiency
d. Pain related to musculoskeletal abnormalities - ANSWER-b. Problems related
to arterial insufficiency
The profile sign is used to detect:
a. Pitting edema
b. Early clubbing
c. Symmetry of the fingers
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,d. Insufficient capillary refill - ANSWER-b. Early clubbing
What should the nurse do when an adult patient's vital signs are normal and
capillary refill time is 5 seconds?
a. Ask the patient about a history of frostbite
b. Suspect that the patient has venous insufficiency
c. Consider this a delayed capillary refill time and investigate further
d. Consider this a normal capillary refill time that requires no further assessment -
ANSWER-c. Consider this a delayed capillary refill time and investigate further
What should the nurse do when her patient's left femoral pulse is diminished,
1+/4+?
a. Document the finding
b. Auscultate the site for a bruit
c. Check for calf pain
d. Check capillary refill in the toes - ANSWER-b. Auscultate the site for a bruit
What should the nurse when unable to palpate the patient's ulnar pulses?
a. Check for the presence of claudication
b. Refer the individual for further evaluation
c. Consider this finding as normal and proceed with the peripheral vascular
evaluation
d. Ask the patient if he or she has experienced any unusual cramping or tingling in
the arm - ANSWER-c. Consider this finding as normal and proceed with the
peripheral vascular evaluation
What pulse is expected for a patient with untreated hyperthyroidism?
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,a. Normal
b. Absent
c. Bounding
d. Weak, thready - ANSWER-c. Bounding
Which is an appropriate reason for performing a modified Allen test?
a. To measure the rate of lymphatic drainage
b. To evaluate the adequacy of capillary patency before venous blood draws
c. To evaluate the adequacy of collateral circulation before cannulating the radial
artery
d. To evaluate the venous refill rate that occurs after the ulnar and radial arteries
are temporarily occluded - ANSWER-c. To evaluate the adequacy of collateral
circulation before cannulating the radial artery
The breast is made up of:
a. Primarily muscle with very little fibrous tissue
b. Fibrous, glandular, and adipose tissues
c. Primarily milk ducts, known as lactiferous ducts
d. Glandular tissue, which supports the breast by attaching to the chest wall -
ANSWER-b. Fibrous, glandular, and adipose tissues
The upper outer quadrant is: (Select All That Apply)
a. The largest quadrant of the breast
b. The location of most breast tumors
c. Where most of the suspensory ligaments attach
d. More prone to injury and calcifications than other locations in the breast -
ANSWER-a. The largest quadrant of the breast
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, b. The location of most breast tumors
The nurse should assess which of these axillary lymph
nodes?
a. Central, axillary, lateral, and sternal
b. Pectoral, lateral, anterior, and sternal
c. Central, lateral, pectoral, and subscapular
d. Lateral, pectoral, axillary, and suprascapular - ANSWER-c. Central, lateral,
pectoral, and subscapular
Which type of node enlargement should the nurse expect from a patient with a
recent breast infection?
a. Nonspecific
b. Ipsilateral axillary
c. Contralateral axillary
d. Inguinal and cervical - ANSWER-b. Ipsilateral axillary
What is the nurse's best response for a patient who states that her breasts change all
month long?
a. Continual changes in her breasts are unusual. The breasts of nonpregnant women
usually stay pretty much the same all month long.
b. Breast changes in response to stress are very common and that she should assess
her life for stressful events.
c. Because of the changing hormones during the monthly menstrual cycle, cyclic
breast changes are common.
d. Breast changes normally occur only during pregnancy and that a pregnancy test
is needed currently - ANSWER-c. Because of the changing hormones during the
monthly menstrual cycle, cyclic breast changes are common.
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