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Exam (elaborations)

Mdc 4 Exam 2 Questions With 100% Correct Answers

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MDC 4 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

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Burns: 1st Superficial thickness wounds


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-damage to epidermis
-pink to red
-no blisters
-mild edema
-no eschar
-painful/tender
-sensitive to heat
-heals within 3 to 6 days
-no scarring
EX:
-sunburn
-flash burn (sudden intense heat)




PE discharge on drug therapy

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-follow the same guidelines but also include
-do not have dental work w/o consulting your primary care physician
-do not take aspirin & any aspirin containing products
-do not participate in contact sports
-if you are injured apply ice to the site for one hr
-check your skin & mouth for signs of bleeding
-avid anal intercourse
-take a stool softener to prevent straining during a bowel mov.
-keep all appointments for lab tests




Rehabilitative phase


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-begins with wound closure and ends with the client reaching the highest
level of function
-important not to forget the psychological aspect of trauma
-may experience PTSD & depression
-this phase can last for yrs

DISCHARGE
-consider community resources & follow up with mental health resources to
assist the client's adjustment back into daily life




SEPSIS, SIRS, SEPTIC Labs


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HALLMARKS
-lactic acid levels
-WBC count
-cultures to confirm bacterial source

, -D-dimer levles
-PT, PTT & INR




Prevent ventilator acquired pneumonia


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-semi-fowler position
-empty any compensation of the tubing
-hand hygiene
-mouth care Q2hrs
-turning the client
-use disinfected Q12hrs
-PPI or H2 blockers
-moving the tube from side to side to prevent sores




Hypovolemic Shock overall cause


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total body fluid decreased (in all fluid compartments)




Clinical manifestations of ARDS


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-refractory hypoxemia
-bilateral pulmonary edema non-cardiac related (crackles upon
auscultation)
-reduced lung compliance

, -glass ground appearance in the x-ray
-SOB




Prevention for PE


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-ambulate early after sx
-use anti-embolism & pneumatic compression stocking devices after sx
-do not use pillows under knees or gatch bed
-assess peripheral circulation
-prescribe prophylactic low-dose anticoagulant and anti-platelets drugs
-encourage smoking cessation

-traveling long distances
--drink plenty of water
--change positions often
--avoid crossing legs
--get up from sitting position at least 5 minutes out of every hr

Meds
-small doses of heparin or low-molecular-weight heparin (enoxaparin,
Lovenox) Q 8-12 hrs




Stages of Shock Interventions


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