SOCIETY THE BASICS EXAM PREP
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FULL
SOLUTION
●● sociological perspective
Answer: the special point of view of society that sees general patterns of
society in the lives of particular people
●● positivism
Answer: a scientific approach to knowledge based on "positive" facts as
opposed to mere speculation
●● theory
Answer: a statement of how and why specific facts are related
●● theoretical approach
Answer: a basic image of society that guides thinking and research
●● structural-functional approach
Answer: a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex
system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.
What makes society work. Society is stable and orderly. Conservative,
less popular now because it perpetuates inequality
, ●● social structure
Answer: any relatively stable pattern of behavior
●● social functions
Answer: the consequences of a social pattern for the operation of society
as a whole
●● manifest functions
Answer: the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern
●● latent functions
Answer: the unrecognized and unintended consequences of any social
pattern
●● social dysfunction
Answer: any social pattern that may disrupt the operation of society
●● social-conflict approach
Answer: a framework for building theory that sees society as an arena of
inequality that generate conflict and change
Any Social Pattern will benefit one group, while harming another.
Socialism
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FULL
SOLUTION
●● sociological perspective
Answer: the special point of view of society that sees general patterns of
society in the lives of particular people
●● positivism
Answer: a scientific approach to knowledge based on "positive" facts as
opposed to mere speculation
●● theory
Answer: a statement of how and why specific facts are related
●● theoretical approach
Answer: a basic image of society that guides thinking and research
●● structural-functional approach
Answer: a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex
system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.
What makes society work. Society is stable and orderly. Conservative,
less popular now because it perpetuates inequality
, ●● social structure
Answer: any relatively stable pattern of behavior
●● social functions
Answer: the consequences of a social pattern for the operation of society
as a whole
●● manifest functions
Answer: the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern
●● latent functions
Answer: the unrecognized and unintended consequences of any social
pattern
●● social dysfunction
Answer: any social pattern that may disrupt the operation of society
●● social-conflict approach
Answer: a framework for building theory that sees society as an arena of
inequality that generate conflict and change
Any Social Pattern will benefit one group, while harming another.
Socialism