SPANISH CSET SUBTEST 1 EXAM VERIFIED TEST
PAPER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
◉ phoneme (fonema).
Answer: any of the perceptually distinct units of sound in a specified
language that distinguish one word from another, for example p, b, d,
and t in the English words pad, pat, bad, and bat. (Eng has 44)
◉ morphology (morfología).
Answer: The study of the forms of words, how they are formed, &
their relationship to other words in the same language. Analyzes the
structure of words and parts of words, such as stems, root words,
prefixes, and suffixes & looks at parts of speech, intonation and
stress, and the ways context can change a word's pronunciation and
meaning
◉ morpheme (morfema).
Answer: a meaningful unit of a language that cannot be further
divided (whether it can stand alone or not)
Free " ": bad
Bound " ": -ly
Word: badly
,◉ free morpheme.
Answer: the smallest meaningful unit of a language that can stand
alone as a word.
◉ bound morpheme.
Answer: the smallest meaningful unit of a language that CANNOT
stand alone as a word.
"re" "start"
re = " "
◉ morfema flexivo (inflectional morpheme).
Answer: verb conjugations, adj agreement, noun declensions
(sing/plural)
Ex: leones: leon + es
amarilla: amarill + a
gerundio → -ndo: canta + ndo
◉ derivational morpheme (morfema derivativo).
Answer: added to roots that change the meaning of word or change
it's grammatical classification (what can be added to a word to make
a new word - rules for forming derived and compound words)
◉ Lexicon.
, Answer: vocabulary of a language
◉ lexemes.
Answer: ROOTS of words (nouns, verbs, adjectives)
◉ Syntax.
Answer: a set of rules for constructing full sentences out of words
phrases; word order changes meaning
◉ semantics.
Answer: the literal meaning of words, sentences and phrases
◉ pragmatics.
Answer: the study of the use of language; studies intentions behind
utterances; language in use and the contexts in which it is used,
including such matters as deixis, taking turns in conversation, text
organization, presupposition, and implicature.
◉ productive rule of language.
Answer: is the degree to which native speakers use a particular
grammatical process, especially in word formation; compares
grammatical processes that are in frequent use to less frequently
used ones that tend towards lexicalization
PAPER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
◉ phoneme (fonema).
Answer: any of the perceptually distinct units of sound in a specified
language that distinguish one word from another, for example p, b, d,
and t in the English words pad, pat, bad, and bat. (Eng has 44)
◉ morphology (morfología).
Answer: The study of the forms of words, how they are formed, &
their relationship to other words in the same language. Analyzes the
structure of words and parts of words, such as stems, root words,
prefixes, and suffixes & looks at parts of speech, intonation and
stress, and the ways context can change a word's pronunciation and
meaning
◉ morpheme (morfema).
Answer: a meaningful unit of a language that cannot be further
divided (whether it can stand alone or not)
Free " ": bad
Bound " ": -ly
Word: badly
,◉ free morpheme.
Answer: the smallest meaningful unit of a language that can stand
alone as a word.
◉ bound morpheme.
Answer: the smallest meaningful unit of a language that CANNOT
stand alone as a word.
"re" "start"
re = " "
◉ morfema flexivo (inflectional morpheme).
Answer: verb conjugations, adj agreement, noun declensions
(sing/plural)
Ex: leones: leon + es
amarilla: amarill + a
gerundio → -ndo: canta + ndo
◉ derivational morpheme (morfema derivativo).
Answer: added to roots that change the meaning of word or change
it's grammatical classification (what can be added to a word to make
a new word - rules for forming derived and compound words)
◉ Lexicon.
, Answer: vocabulary of a language
◉ lexemes.
Answer: ROOTS of words (nouns, verbs, adjectives)
◉ Syntax.
Answer: a set of rules for constructing full sentences out of words
phrases; word order changes meaning
◉ semantics.
Answer: the literal meaning of words, sentences and phrases
◉ pragmatics.
Answer: the study of the use of language; studies intentions behind
utterances; language in use and the contexts in which it is used,
including such matters as deixis, taking turns in conversation, text
organization, presupposition, and implicature.
◉ productive rule of language.
Answer: is the degree to which native speakers use a particular
grammatical process, especially in word formation; compares
grammatical processes that are in frequent use to less frequently
used ones that tend towards lexicalization
