BANK ACTUAL 2026 /2027 PREMIUM PRACTICE QUESTIONS
AND STUDY GUIDE ACCURATE EXAM COMPLETE
APPROVED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (100% CORRECT VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS) CURRENTLY UPDATED VERSION 2026
EDITION |GUARANTEED PASS A+ |FULL REVISED SW650
SOCIAL WORK RESEARCH METHODS REAL EXAM |
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1. Which type of study is specifically designed to test hypotheses
about causal relationships between variables?
A) Descriptive study
B) Exploratory study
C) Explanatory study
D) Phenomenological study
Correct Answer: C) Explanatory study
Rationale: Explanatory studies are designed specifically to test
hypotheses about causal relationships between variables. They
seek to explain why phenomena occur by testing predicted
relationships derived from theory. Descriptive studies simply
describe phenomena, exploratory studies investigate new areas,
and phenomenological studies explore lived experiences .
,2. A researcher is studying the impact of a mindfulness-based
intervention on anxiety levels among college students. In this study,
the mindfulness intervention represents which type of variable?
A) Dependent variable
B) Independent variable
C) Confounding variable
D) Extraneous variable
Correct Answer: B) Independent variable
Rationale: The independent variable is the variable that is
manipulated or introduced by the researcher to observe its effect.
The mindfulness intervention is the treatment being tested,
making it the independent variable. Anxiety levels would be the
dependent variable .
3. The primary purpose of applied research is to:
A) Develop new theories about human behavior
B) Advance solutions to practical problems and develop
interventions
C) Explore phenomena without predetermined hypotheses
D) Replicate existing studies for verification purposes
Correct Answer: B) Advance solutions to practical problems and
develop interventions
Rationale: Applied research has clear and proximal application to
address human problems. It focuses on practical outcomes and
,real-world solutions, developing and evaluating interventions or
technology .
4. Which research paradigm assumes that reality is objective and can
be measured through empirical observation?
A) Constructivism
B) Positivism
C) Interpretivism
D) Critical theory
Correct Answer: B) Positivism
Rationale: Positivism assumes that reality is objective, singular,
and can be measured through empirical observation. It emphasizes
the use of scientific methods to discover universal laws governing
human behavior. Constructivism and interpretivism assume
multiple constructed realities, while critical theory focuses on
power dynamics and social justice .
5. A researcher wants to understand how homeless youth experience
and make meaning of their daily survival strategies. Which research
approach would be most appropriate?
A) Experimental design
B) Quasi-experimental design
C) Phenomenological qualitative research
D) Survey research
, Correct Answer: C) Phenomenological qualitative research
Rationale: Phenomenological research is designed to explore and
understand the lived experiences of individuals and how they
make meaning of those experiences. This approach is ideal for
understanding subjective experiences, meanings, and perspectives
of homeless youth .
6. Which of the following represents a research question appropriate
for quantitative research?
A) "How do survivors of domestic violence describe their healing
journey?"
B) "What is the relationship between hours of therapy and reduction
in depressive symptoms?"
C) "What does it mean to be a foster parent in urban America?"
D) "How do social workers navigate ethical dilemmas in their daily
practice?"
Correct Answer: B) "What is the relationship between hours of
therapy and reduction in depressive symptoms?"
Rationale: Quantitative research questions typically ask about
relationships, differences, or cause-and-effect between variables
that can be measured numerically. Option B asks about a
quantifiable relationship between measurable variables. The other
options are more appropriate for qualitative inquiry .