ATI CAPSTONE FUNDAMENTALS
COMPREHENSIVE EXAM QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS |GRADE A+|
JUST RELEASED
1. A nurse is caring for a client who requires a mechanical restraint. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take?
A. Renew the prescription for the restraint every 24 hours.
B. Tie the restraint to the side rails of the bed.
C. Assess the client’s circulation and skin integrity every 15 to 30 minutes.
D. Apply the restraint tightly so that no fingers can fit under it.
Answer: C
Conceptual Explanation: For safety, the nurse must assess the client’s status, including
circulation and skin integrity, every 15 to 30 minutes. Restraints should be tied to the bed
frame, not side rails, and the prescription for adults must be renewed every 4 hours.
,2. A nurse is preparing to admit a client who has Clostridioides difficile. Which of the
following precautions should the nurse implement?
A. Wear an N95 respirator mask.
B. Perform hand hygiene using an alcohol-based hand rub.
C. Use soap and water for hand hygiene after providing care.
D. Place the client in a room with negative-pressure airflow.
Answer: C
Conceptual Explanation: C. difficile spores are resistant to alcohol-based sanitizers;
therefore, the nurse must use soap and water for hand hygiene. This requires contact
precautions.
3. A nurse discovers that a client was administered the wrong medication. Which of the
following is the priority action for the nurse to take?
A. Notify the provider of the error.
B. Assess the client’s vital signs and physical status.
C. Complete an incident report.
D. Inform the nurse manager.
Answer: B
Conceptual Explanation: Using the nursing process, the priority action is to assess the
client’s safety and physiological status before reporting or documenting the error.
, 4. A registered nurse (RN) is delegating tasks to a licensed practical nurse (LPN). Which of the
following tasks is appropriate for the RN to delegate?
A. Developing a plan of care for a new admission.
B. Administering an initial dose of an IV antibiotic.
C. Providing nasogastric tube feedings to a stable client.
D. Performing a comprehensive head-to-toe assessment.
Answer: C
Conceptual Explanation: LPNs can perform tasks for stable clients, such as tube feedings.
Assessment, care planning, and initial IV medication administration are within the RN’s
scope of practice.
5. A nurse is ensuring informed consent for a client scheduled for surgery. Which of the
following is the nurse’s primary responsibility?
A. Witnessing the client’s signature on the consent form.
B. Describing alternative treatments available.
C. Explaining the risks and benefits of the procedure.
D. Providing a detailed description of the surgical steps.
Answer: A
COMPREHENSIVE EXAM QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS |GRADE A+|
JUST RELEASED
1. A nurse is caring for a client who requires a mechanical restraint. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take?
A. Renew the prescription for the restraint every 24 hours.
B. Tie the restraint to the side rails of the bed.
C. Assess the client’s circulation and skin integrity every 15 to 30 minutes.
D. Apply the restraint tightly so that no fingers can fit under it.
Answer: C
Conceptual Explanation: For safety, the nurse must assess the client’s status, including
circulation and skin integrity, every 15 to 30 minutes. Restraints should be tied to the bed
frame, not side rails, and the prescription for adults must be renewed every 4 hours.
,2. A nurse is preparing to admit a client who has Clostridioides difficile. Which of the
following precautions should the nurse implement?
A. Wear an N95 respirator mask.
B. Perform hand hygiene using an alcohol-based hand rub.
C. Use soap and water for hand hygiene after providing care.
D. Place the client in a room with negative-pressure airflow.
Answer: C
Conceptual Explanation: C. difficile spores are resistant to alcohol-based sanitizers;
therefore, the nurse must use soap and water for hand hygiene. This requires contact
precautions.
3. A nurse discovers that a client was administered the wrong medication. Which of the
following is the priority action for the nurse to take?
A. Notify the provider of the error.
B. Assess the client’s vital signs and physical status.
C. Complete an incident report.
D. Inform the nurse manager.
Answer: B
Conceptual Explanation: Using the nursing process, the priority action is to assess the
client’s safety and physiological status before reporting or documenting the error.
, 4. A registered nurse (RN) is delegating tasks to a licensed practical nurse (LPN). Which of the
following tasks is appropriate for the RN to delegate?
A. Developing a plan of care for a new admission.
B. Administering an initial dose of an IV antibiotic.
C. Providing nasogastric tube feedings to a stable client.
D. Performing a comprehensive head-to-toe assessment.
Answer: C
Conceptual Explanation: LPNs can perform tasks for stable clients, such as tube feedings.
Assessment, care planning, and initial IV medication administration are within the RN’s
scope of practice.
5. A nurse is ensuring informed consent for a client scheduled for surgery. Which of the
following is the nurse’s primary responsibility?
A. Witnessing the client’s signature on the consent form.
B. Describing alternative treatments available.
C. Explaining the risks and benefits of the procedure.
D. Providing a detailed description of the surgical steps.
Answer: A
