NUR 200 Final Exam Questions with CORRECT Answers (Grade A+)
Question 1:
Bouchard's node
Answer:
Bony enlargement at the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints, often seen in osteoarthritis.
Question 2:
Bursa
Answer:
Fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between moving tissues like muscles and tendons.
Question 3:
Cartilage
Answer:
Firm, flexible connective tissue that cushions joints and helps support soft structures.
Question 4:
Collagen
Answer:
Strong, fibrous protein that gives structure and strength to connective tissues like skin, bones, and
tendons.
Question 5:
Connective tissue
Answer:
Tissue that supports, connects, or separates different types of tissues and organs (e.g., bone,
cartilage, tendons).
Question 6:
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
,Answer:
Medications that slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis by suppressing the immune system.
Question 7:
Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan
Answer:
Imaging test used to measure bone mineral density and diagnose osteoporosis.
Question 8:
Epiphyseal line
Answer:
Remnant of the epiphyseal plate (growth plate) in adult bones, showing where bone growth stopped.
Question 9:
Epiphyseal plate
Answer:
Growth plate made of cartilage, found at the ends of long bones in children and adolescents.
Question 10:
Fascia
Answer:
Thin, tough connective tissue that covers and supports muscles and internal organs.
Question 11:
Fracture
Answer:
A break or crack in a bone.
Question 12:
Heberden's node
Answer:
,Bony enlargement at the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints, often seen in osteoarthritis.
Question 13:
Disc Herniation
Answer:
Condition where the inner gel of a spinal disc leaks out and presses on a nerve, causing pain.
Question 14:
Ligaments
Answer:
Strong bands of connective tissue that connect bones to other bones at joints.
Question 15:
Nonsynovial joint
Answer:
Joint that does not have a fluid-filled cavity; usually provides little or no movement (e.g., skull
sutures).
Question 16:
Osteoblasts
Answer:
Bone cells that build new bone tissue.
Question 17:
Osteoclasts
Answer:
Bone cells that break down old bone tissue.
Question 18:
Osteoporosis
Answer:
, Disease where bones become weak and brittle due to loss of bone density.
Question 19:
Osteopenia/Low Bone Density
Answer:
Lower than normal bone mineral density, but not low enough to be considered osteoporosis.
Question 20:
Osteophyte
Answer:
Bone spur; abnormal bony growth on the edge of a bone, often seen in arthritis.
Question 21:
Rheumatoid nodule
Answer:
Firm lump under the skin commonly found in people with rheumatoid arthritis.
Question 22:
Sprain
Answer:
Stretching or tearing of ligaments.
Question 23:
Spinal degeneration
Answer:
Breakdown or wear-and-tear of the spinal structures like discs, bones, or joints.
Question 24:
Spinal stenosis
Answer:
Narrowing of the spinal canal, which can put pressure on nerves and cause pain.
Question 1:
Bouchard's node
Answer:
Bony enlargement at the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints, often seen in osteoarthritis.
Question 2:
Bursa
Answer:
Fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between moving tissues like muscles and tendons.
Question 3:
Cartilage
Answer:
Firm, flexible connective tissue that cushions joints and helps support soft structures.
Question 4:
Collagen
Answer:
Strong, fibrous protein that gives structure and strength to connective tissues like skin, bones, and
tendons.
Question 5:
Connective tissue
Answer:
Tissue that supports, connects, or separates different types of tissues and organs (e.g., bone,
cartilage, tendons).
Question 6:
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
,Answer:
Medications that slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis by suppressing the immune system.
Question 7:
Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan
Answer:
Imaging test used to measure bone mineral density and diagnose osteoporosis.
Question 8:
Epiphyseal line
Answer:
Remnant of the epiphyseal plate (growth plate) in adult bones, showing where bone growth stopped.
Question 9:
Epiphyseal plate
Answer:
Growth plate made of cartilage, found at the ends of long bones in children and adolescents.
Question 10:
Fascia
Answer:
Thin, tough connective tissue that covers and supports muscles and internal organs.
Question 11:
Fracture
Answer:
A break or crack in a bone.
Question 12:
Heberden's node
Answer:
,Bony enlargement at the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints, often seen in osteoarthritis.
Question 13:
Disc Herniation
Answer:
Condition where the inner gel of a spinal disc leaks out and presses on a nerve, causing pain.
Question 14:
Ligaments
Answer:
Strong bands of connective tissue that connect bones to other bones at joints.
Question 15:
Nonsynovial joint
Answer:
Joint that does not have a fluid-filled cavity; usually provides little or no movement (e.g., skull
sutures).
Question 16:
Osteoblasts
Answer:
Bone cells that build new bone tissue.
Question 17:
Osteoclasts
Answer:
Bone cells that break down old bone tissue.
Question 18:
Osteoporosis
Answer:
, Disease where bones become weak and brittle due to loss of bone density.
Question 19:
Osteopenia/Low Bone Density
Answer:
Lower than normal bone mineral density, but not low enough to be considered osteoporosis.
Question 20:
Osteophyte
Answer:
Bone spur; abnormal bony growth on the edge of a bone, often seen in arthritis.
Question 21:
Rheumatoid nodule
Answer:
Firm lump under the skin commonly found in people with rheumatoid arthritis.
Question 22:
Sprain
Answer:
Stretching or tearing of ligaments.
Question 23:
Spinal degeneration
Answer:
Breakdown or wear-and-tear of the spinal structures like discs, bones, or joints.
Question 24:
Spinal stenosis
Answer:
Narrowing of the spinal canal, which can put pressure on nerves and cause pain.
