CALP
Exam Questions & Answers 2026 | Study Guide,
Practice Questions & Detailed Rationales
RESOURCE FEATURES
➢ CALP Exam Questions & Answers 2026
➢ CALP study guide
➢ Practice questions
➢ Detailed rationales and explanations
, TESTBANK: Comprehensive Reading Science &
Dyslexia Terminology
SECTION 1: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. What is the term for a waving line placed over a vowel before "r" in
a combination to indicate an unaccented syllable?
A. Macron
B. Breve
C. Tilde
D. Cedilla
Answer: C
Rationale: A tilde (~) is a diacritical mark used in phonics to indicate an
unaccented syllable when placed over a vowel before "r." A macron (A)
indicates a long vowel sound, a breve (B) indicates a short vowel sound,
and a cedilla (D) is placed under a "c" to indicate a soft sound.
2. Which term refers to the arrangement and sequence of words in
sentences, clauses, and phrases?
A. Phonology
B. Syntax
,C. Semantics
D. Morphology
Answer: B
Rationale: Syntax is the set of principles that dictate sequence and
function of words in order to convey meaning (often remembered as
G.U.M. — Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics). Phonology (A) is the
sound system of a language, semantics (C) concerns meaning, and
morphology (D) is the study of how morphemes combine into words.
3. What are voiced/unvoiced cognates?
A. Letters that look the same but sound different
B. Phonemes pronounced in the same place of the mouth but varying in
voicing
C. Words that have the same meaning in different languages
D. Vowels that change pronunciation based on position
Answer: B
Rationale: Voiced/unvoiced cognates are phoneme pairs produced in
the same place of articulation but differing in voicing (e.g., /k/ and /g/).
They are not about visual similarity (A), cross-language meaning (C), or
vowel position (D).
, 4. The sound system of a language, including the rules and patterns of
speech, is called:
A. Orthography
B. Syntax
C. Phonology
D. Semantics
Answer: C
Rationale: Phonology is the science of speech sounds and the
unconscious rules and patterns of spoken language (e.g., the difference
between "sad" and "sank"). Orthography (A) is the writing system,
syntax (B) is word arrangement, and semantics (D) is meaning.
5. Which term describes aspects of language such as intonation, pitch,
juncture, and speaking rate?
A. Suprasegmental
B. Segmental
C. Phonemic
D. Graphemic
Answer: A
Exam Questions & Answers 2026 | Study Guide,
Practice Questions & Detailed Rationales
RESOURCE FEATURES
➢ CALP Exam Questions & Answers 2026
➢ CALP study guide
➢ Practice questions
➢ Detailed rationales and explanations
, TESTBANK: Comprehensive Reading Science &
Dyslexia Terminology
SECTION 1: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. What is the term for a waving line placed over a vowel before "r" in
a combination to indicate an unaccented syllable?
A. Macron
B. Breve
C. Tilde
D. Cedilla
Answer: C
Rationale: A tilde (~) is a diacritical mark used in phonics to indicate an
unaccented syllable when placed over a vowel before "r." A macron (A)
indicates a long vowel sound, a breve (B) indicates a short vowel sound,
and a cedilla (D) is placed under a "c" to indicate a soft sound.
2. Which term refers to the arrangement and sequence of words in
sentences, clauses, and phrases?
A. Phonology
B. Syntax
,C. Semantics
D. Morphology
Answer: B
Rationale: Syntax is the set of principles that dictate sequence and
function of words in order to convey meaning (often remembered as
G.U.M. — Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics). Phonology (A) is the
sound system of a language, semantics (C) concerns meaning, and
morphology (D) is the study of how morphemes combine into words.
3. What are voiced/unvoiced cognates?
A. Letters that look the same but sound different
B. Phonemes pronounced in the same place of the mouth but varying in
voicing
C. Words that have the same meaning in different languages
D. Vowels that change pronunciation based on position
Answer: B
Rationale: Voiced/unvoiced cognates are phoneme pairs produced in
the same place of articulation but differing in voicing (e.g., /k/ and /g/).
They are not about visual similarity (A), cross-language meaning (C), or
vowel position (D).
, 4. The sound system of a language, including the rules and patterns of
speech, is called:
A. Orthography
B. Syntax
C. Phonology
D. Semantics
Answer: C
Rationale: Phonology is the science of speech sounds and the
unconscious rules and patterns of spoken language (e.g., the difference
between "sad" and "sank"). Orthography (A) is the writing system,
syntax (B) is word arrangement, and semantics (D) is meaning.
5. Which term describes aspects of language such as intonation, pitch,
juncture, and speaking rate?
A. Suprasegmental
B. Segmental
C. Phonemic
D. Graphemic
Answer: A
