NSG 320 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES
2026 Q&A | INSTANT DOWNLOAD
PDF.
Core Domains
• Nursing Process and Clinical Judgment
• Patient Safety and Quality Improvement
• Infection Control and Asepsis
• Vital Signs and Physical Assessment
• Medication Administration and Pharmacology
• Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
• Perioperative and Wound Care
• Ethics, Law, and Documentation
• Communication and Patient Education
• Prioritization, Delegation, and Emergency Response
Introduction
This examination assesses foundational and applied
nursing knowledge required for safe, evidence-based
practice. It evaluates clinical judgment, patient
assessment, medication safety, infection control, ethical
decision-making, and prioritization in realistic scenarios.
,Multiple-choice and scenario-based items emphasize
application, critical thinking, and professional standards.
Candidates must demonstrate the ability to recognize
changes in patient condition, intervene appropriately, and
communicate effectively within interdisciplinary teams.
The assessment supports exam readiness and promotes
high-quality, patient-centered care.
SECTION ONE: QUESTIONS 1–100
1. A nurse is using the nursing process to care for a
newly admitted patient. Which step occurs
immediately after data collection?
A. Planning
B. Diagnosis
C. Evaluation
D. Implementation
Correct answer: B
RATIONALE: After data collection, the nurse analyzes
and clusters data to formulate nursing diagnoses.
2. Which action best demonstrates patient-centered
care?
A. Completing tasks on a fixed schedule
B. Documenting before assessing
C. Respecting the patient's preferences and values
D. Avoiding family involvement
Correct answer: C
, RATIONALE: Patient-centered care respects individual
preferences, values, and needs in planning and delivering
care.
3. A nurse suspects a patient is developing sepsis.
Which finding is most concerning?
A. Temperature 38.1 C
B. Heart rate 92
C. Blood pressure 88/54 and confusion
D. Respiratory rate 20
Correct answer: C
RATIONALE: Hypotension with altered mental status
suggests poor perfusion and possible septic shock.
4. Which nursing action is the priority when a patient is
found unresponsive and not breathing?
A. Check blood pressure
B. Document findings
C. Call for help and begin CPR
D. Obtain consent
Correct answer: C
RATIONALE: Airway, breathing, and circulation take
priority; CPR must begin immediately.
5. A nurse is preparing to administer medications.
Which right is violated if the nurse gives a drug
without checking the patient's armband?
, A. Right dose
B. Right patient
C. Right route
D. Right time
Correct answer: B
RATIONALE: Verifying patient identity is essential to
ensure the right patient receives the medication.
6. Which statement indicates correct understanding of
hand hygiene?
A. Alcohol-based rub is preferred for visibly soiled hands
B. Soap and water are required when hands are visibly
soiled
C. Gloves replace hand hygiene
D. Hand hygiene is needed only after patient contact
Correct answer: B
RATIONALE: Soap and water must be used when
hands are visibly soiled or after contact with spores.
7. A patient is on airborne precautions. Which PPE is
required?
A. Gloves only
B. Gown and gloves
C. N95 respirator and negative-pressure room
D. Surgical mask and goggles
Correct answer: C
CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES
2026 Q&A | INSTANT DOWNLOAD
PDF.
Core Domains
• Nursing Process and Clinical Judgment
• Patient Safety and Quality Improvement
• Infection Control and Asepsis
• Vital Signs and Physical Assessment
• Medication Administration and Pharmacology
• Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
• Perioperative and Wound Care
• Ethics, Law, and Documentation
• Communication and Patient Education
• Prioritization, Delegation, and Emergency Response
Introduction
This examination assesses foundational and applied
nursing knowledge required for safe, evidence-based
practice. It evaluates clinical judgment, patient
assessment, medication safety, infection control, ethical
decision-making, and prioritization in realistic scenarios.
,Multiple-choice and scenario-based items emphasize
application, critical thinking, and professional standards.
Candidates must demonstrate the ability to recognize
changes in patient condition, intervene appropriately, and
communicate effectively within interdisciplinary teams.
The assessment supports exam readiness and promotes
high-quality, patient-centered care.
SECTION ONE: QUESTIONS 1–100
1. A nurse is using the nursing process to care for a
newly admitted patient. Which step occurs
immediately after data collection?
A. Planning
B. Diagnosis
C. Evaluation
D. Implementation
Correct answer: B
RATIONALE: After data collection, the nurse analyzes
and clusters data to formulate nursing diagnoses.
2. Which action best demonstrates patient-centered
care?
A. Completing tasks on a fixed schedule
B. Documenting before assessing
C. Respecting the patient's preferences and values
D. Avoiding family involvement
Correct answer: C
, RATIONALE: Patient-centered care respects individual
preferences, values, and needs in planning and delivering
care.
3. A nurse suspects a patient is developing sepsis.
Which finding is most concerning?
A. Temperature 38.1 C
B. Heart rate 92
C. Blood pressure 88/54 and confusion
D. Respiratory rate 20
Correct answer: C
RATIONALE: Hypotension with altered mental status
suggests poor perfusion and possible septic shock.
4. Which nursing action is the priority when a patient is
found unresponsive and not breathing?
A. Check blood pressure
B. Document findings
C. Call for help and begin CPR
D. Obtain consent
Correct answer: C
RATIONALE: Airway, breathing, and circulation take
priority; CPR must begin immediately.
5. A nurse is preparing to administer medications.
Which right is violated if the nurse gives a drug
without checking the patient's armband?
, A. Right dose
B. Right patient
C. Right route
D. Right time
Correct answer: B
RATIONALE: Verifying patient identity is essential to
ensure the right patient receives the medication.
6. Which statement indicates correct understanding of
hand hygiene?
A. Alcohol-based rub is preferred for visibly soiled hands
B. Soap and water are required when hands are visibly
soiled
C. Gloves replace hand hygiene
D. Hand hygiene is needed only after patient contact
Correct answer: B
RATIONALE: Soap and water must be used when
hands are visibly soiled or after contact with spores.
7. A patient is on airborne precautions. Which PPE is
required?
A. Gloves only
B. Gown and gloves
C. N95 respirator and negative-pressure room
D. Surgical mask and goggles
Correct answer: C
