Milady Esthetics Comprehensive Esthetics
Fundamentals EXAM 2026-2027 LATEST
UPDATED VERSION 100 QUES
1. Which of the following is the primary focus of esthetics?
o A. Treating systemic diseases
o B. Prescribing medication for skin conditions
o C. Cleansing, beautifying, and improving the health of the skin
o D. Performing surgical procedures on the skin
o C. Cleansing, beautifying, and improving the health of the skin
o Rationale: Esthetics is a field focused on the health, beauty, and
well-being of the skin. Estheticians do not diagnose or treat medical
conditions, prescribe medication, or perform surgery.
2. What is the term for a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and
treatment of skin disorders?
o A. Dermatologist
o B. Esthetician
o C. Cosmetologist
o D. Plastic Surgeon
o A. Dermatologist
o Rationale: A dermatologist is a medical doctor (MD) who
specializes in conditions affecting the skin, hair, and nails, and is
qualified to diagnose and treat them medically.
,3. Which of the following is a primary role of an esthetician in a medical
setting?
o A. Diagnosing melanoma
o B. Performing laser surgery
o C. Performing pre- and post-operative skin care
o D. Prescribing topical antibiotics
o C. Performing pre- and post-operative skin care
o Rationale: In a medical spa or dermatology office, estheticians
often provide skin care treatments to prepare a patient's skin for
procedures and to help it heal afterward, under the supervision of a
physician.
4. The study of the functions and activities performed by the body's
structures is called:
o A. Anatomy
o B. Physiology
o C. Histology
o D. Dermatology
o B. Physiology
o Rationale: Physiology is the branch of biology that deals with the
normal functions of living organisms and their parts. Anatomy is the
study of the structure.
5. What is the basic unit of all living matter?
o A. Tissue
o B. Organ
o C. Cell
, o D. Nucleus
o C. Cell
o Rationale: The cell is the smallest structural and functional unit of
an organism. All living tissues and organs are made up of cells.
6. Which part of the cell is responsible for directing all cell activities?
o A. Cytoplasm
o B. Cell membrane
o C. Mitochondria
o D. Nucleus
o D. Nucleus
o Rationale: The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing
DNA which dictates the cell's functions and reproduction.
7. The process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells is
known as:
o A. Mitosis
o B. Meiosis
o C. Metabolism
o D. Anabolism
o A. Mitosis
o Rationale: Mitosis is the process of cell division where a single
cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells. This is
how the body grows and repairs itself.
8. What is the primary function of the mitochondria in a cell?
o A. Protein synthesis
, o B. Waste removal
o C. Energy production
o D. Cell division
o C. Energy production
o Rationale: Mitochondria are often called the "powerhouses" of
the cell because they generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine
triphosphate (ATP), which is used as a source of chemical energy.
9. A collection of similar cells that perform a specific function is called a:
o A. Organ
o B. System
o C. Tissue
o D. Organelle
o C. Tissue
o Rationale: Tissue is a cellular organizational level intermediate
between cells and a complete organ. An organ is a group of tissues
that work together to perform a specific function.
10.Which of the following is NOT one of the primary types of tissue in the
body?
o A. Epithelial
o B. Connective
o C. Nervous
o D. Skeletal
o D. Skeletal
Fundamentals EXAM 2026-2027 LATEST
UPDATED VERSION 100 QUES
1. Which of the following is the primary focus of esthetics?
o A. Treating systemic diseases
o B. Prescribing medication for skin conditions
o C. Cleansing, beautifying, and improving the health of the skin
o D. Performing surgical procedures on the skin
o C. Cleansing, beautifying, and improving the health of the skin
o Rationale: Esthetics is a field focused on the health, beauty, and
well-being of the skin. Estheticians do not diagnose or treat medical
conditions, prescribe medication, or perform surgery.
2. What is the term for a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and
treatment of skin disorders?
o A. Dermatologist
o B. Esthetician
o C. Cosmetologist
o D. Plastic Surgeon
o A. Dermatologist
o Rationale: A dermatologist is a medical doctor (MD) who
specializes in conditions affecting the skin, hair, and nails, and is
qualified to diagnose and treat them medically.
,3. Which of the following is a primary role of an esthetician in a medical
setting?
o A. Diagnosing melanoma
o B. Performing laser surgery
o C. Performing pre- and post-operative skin care
o D. Prescribing topical antibiotics
o C. Performing pre- and post-operative skin care
o Rationale: In a medical spa or dermatology office, estheticians
often provide skin care treatments to prepare a patient's skin for
procedures and to help it heal afterward, under the supervision of a
physician.
4. The study of the functions and activities performed by the body's
structures is called:
o A. Anatomy
o B. Physiology
o C. Histology
o D. Dermatology
o B. Physiology
o Rationale: Physiology is the branch of biology that deals with the
normal functions of living organisms and their parts. Anatomy is the
study of the structure.
5. What is the basic unit of all living matter?
o A. Tissue
o B. Organ
o C. Cell
, o D. Nucleus
o C. Cell
o Rationale: The cell is the smallest structural and functional unit of
an organism. All living tissues and organs are made up of cells.
6. Which part of the cell is responsible for directing all cell activities?
o A. Cytoplasm
o B. Cell membrane
o C. Mitochondria
o D. Nucleus
o D. Nucleus
o Rationale: The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing
DNA which dictates the cell's functions and reproduction.
7. The process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells is
known as:
o A. Mitosis
o B. Meiosis
o C. Metabolism
o D. Anabolism
o A. Mitosis
o Rationale: Mitosis is the process of cell division where a single
cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells. This is
how the body grows and repairs itself.
8. What is the primary function of the mitochondria in a cell?
o A. Protein synthesis
, o B. Waste removal
o C. Energy production
o D. Cell division
o C. Energy production
o Rationale: Mitochondria are often called the "powerhouses" of
the cell because they generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine
triphosphate (ATP), which is used as a source of chemical energy.
9. A collection of similar cells that perform a specific function is called a:
o A. Organ
o B. System
o C. Tissue
o D. Organelle
o C. Tissue
o Rationale: Tissue is a cellular organizational level intermediate
between cells and a complete organ. An organ is a group of tissues
that work together to perform a specific function.
10.Which of the following is NOT one of the primary types of tissue in the
body?
o A. Epithelial
o B. Connective
o C. Nervous
o D. Skeletal
o D. Skeletal
