ATI Medical-Surgical
Endocrine 2026 | Practice Questions,
Answers & Detailed Rationales
THIS EXAM INCLUDES:
✓ ATI Med-Surg Endocrine practice questions
✓ Correct answers with detailed rationales
✓ Diabetes mellitus and diabetes management
, ATI Medical-Surgical Endocrine 2026 |
Practice Questions, Answers & Detailed
Rationales
Question 1
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a bilateral
adrenalectomy. The nurse should expect to administer glucocorticoids
following the procedure to enhance which of the following therapeutic
effects?
A. Inhibit glucose metabolism
B. Act as a diuretic to maintain urine output
C. Compensate for decrease in cortisol levels
D. Decrease susceptibility to infection
Correct Answer: C. Compensate for decrease in cortisol levels
Rationale: Bilateral adrenalectomy removes both adrenal glands,
eliminating the body's ability to produce cortisol. Glucocorticoid
administration is essential to compensate for the loss of endogenous
cortisol production. Cortisol is necessary for maintaining glucose
, homeostasis, blood pressure, and responding to stress. Option A is
incorrect because glucocorticoids promote gluconeogenesis (increase
glucose), not inhibit glucose metabolism. Option B is incorrect because
glucocorticoids can cause fluid retention, not act as diuretics. Option D
is incorrect because glucocorticoids suppress the immune system,
increasing susceptibility to infection.
Question 2
A nurse is planning a community health screening for a group of clients
who are at risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following
clients should the nurse include in the screening?
A. Men who smoke
B. Men and women who are obese
C. Women who have hepatitis
D. Men and women who consume high-protein and low-carbohydrate
foods
Correct Answer: B. Men and women who are obese
Rationale: Obesity is a major risk factor for the development of type 2
diabetes mellitus due to increased insulin resistance. Screening should
target this population. Option A is incorrect because smoking is not a
Endocrine 2026 | Practice Questions,
Answers & Detailed Rationales
THIS EXAM INCLUDES:
✓ ATI Med-Surg Endocrine practice questions
✓ Correct answers with detailed rationales
✓ Diabetes mellitus and diabetes management
, ATI Medical-Surgical Endocrine 2026 |
Practice Questions, Answers & Detailed
Rationales
Question 1
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a bilateral
adrenalectomy. The nurse should expect to administer glucocorticoids
following the procedure to enhance which of the following therapeutic
effects?
A. Inhibit glucose metabolism
B. Act as a diuretic to maintain urine output
C. Compensate for decrease in cortisol levels
D. Decrease susceptibility to infection
Correct Answer: C. Compensate for decrease in cortisol levels
Rationale: Bilateral adrenalectomy removes both adrenal glands,
eliminating the body's ability to produce cortisol. Glucocorticoid
administration is essential to compensate for the loss of endogenous
cortisol production. Cortisol is necessary for maintaining glucose
, homeostasis, blood pressure, and responding to stress. Option A is
incorrect because glucocorticoids promote gluconeogenesis (increase
glucose), not inhibit glucose metabolism. Option B is incorrect because
glucocorticoids can cause fluid retention, not act as diuretics. Option D
is incorrect because glucocorticoids suppress the immune system,
increasing susceptibility to infection.
Question 2
A nurse is planning a community health screening for a group of clients
who are at risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following
clients should the nurse include in the screening?
A. Men who smoke
B. Men and women who are obese
C. Women who have hepatitis
D. Men and women who consume high-protein and low-carbohydrate
foods
Correct Answer: B. Men and women who are obese
Rationale: Obesity is a major risk factor for the development of type 2
diabetes mellitus due to increased insulin resistance. Screening should
target this population. Option A is incorrect because smoking is not a
