PSYC 101 Exam 4 V2 | PSYC 101 General
Psychology | Actual Q&A with Rationale (PSYC101
Exam 4) | Portage Learning
1. According to the ‘Four Ds’ of abnormal psychology, which factor refers to the extent to
which a behavior interferes with an individual’s daily functioning?
A. Deviance
B. Dysfunction
C. Distress
D. Danger
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Dysfunction involves the inability to perform daily activities or meet social
and occupational obligations. It is a key criterion used by clinicians to determine if a set of
symptoms constitutes a mental disorder. This distinguishes common eccentricities from
clinically significant psychological impairments.
2. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5), is primarily
used by clinicians to:
A. Identify the underlying biological causes of all mental illnesses
B. Provide a standardized classification system and diagnostic criteria for mental disorders
C. Provide a list of pharmacological treatments for every disorder
,D. Rank disorders from most to least severe based on patient population
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The DSM-5 provides a common language for clinicians and researchers to
describe and diagnose mental health conditions. By establishing specific criteria, it ensures
that a diagnosis is consistent across different providers. It focuses on observable symptoms
rather than specifying the precise etiology or treatment for each condition.
3. Which of the following symptoms or conditions are classified as Anxiety Disorders or are
frequently associated with the physiological experience of anxiety? (Select all that apply)
A. Panic Disorder
B. Specific Phobias
C. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
D. Schizophrenia
E. Social Anxiety Disorder
F. Bipolar I Disorder
Correct Answer: A, B, C, E
Explanation: Anxiety disorders share features of excessive fear and anxiety and related
behavioral disturbances. Panic disorder, phobias, GAD, and social anxiety are core
members of this DSM-5 category. Schizophrenia and Bipolar disorders are categorized
separately under Psychotic and Mood disorders, respectively.
, 4. A person who experiences sudden, intense episodes of terror and physical symptoms such
as heart palpitations and shortness of breath without an obvious trigger is likely suffering
from:
A. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
B. Specific Phobia
C. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
D. Panic Disorder
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks that
peak within minutes. These attacks often lead to a persistent concern about future attacks
or changes in behavior to avoid them. Unlike GAD, the symptoms are episodic and
extremely acute rather than chronic and low-level.
5. In Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), the repetitive behaviors performed to reduce
anxiety are known as __________, while the persistent, unwanted thoughts are known as
__________.
A. Obsessions; compulsions
B. Rituals; phobias
C. Compulsions; obsessions
D. Fixations; ruminations
Psychology | Actual Q&A with Rationale (PSYC101
Exam 4) | Portage Learning
1. According to the ‘Four Ds’ of abnormal psychology, which factor refers to the extent to
which a behavior interferes with an individual’s daily functioning?
A. Deviance
B. Dysfunction
C. Distress
D. Danger
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Dysfunction involves the inability to perform daily activities or meet social
and occupational obligations. It is a key criterion used by clinicians to determine if a set of
symptoms constitutes a mental disorder. This distinguishes common eccentricities from
clinically significant psychological impairments.
2. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5), is primarily
used by clinicians to:
A. Identify the underlying biological causes of all mental illnesses
B. Provide a standardized classification system and diagnostic criteria for mental disorders
C. Provide a list of pharmacological treatments for every disorder
,D. Rank disorders from most to least severe based on patient population
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The DSM-5 provides a common language for clinicians and researchers to
describe and diagnose mental health conditions. By establishing specific criteria, it ensures
that a diagnosis is consistent across different providers. It focuses on observable symptoms
rather than specifying the precise etiology or treatment for each condition.
3. Which of the following symptoms or conditions are classified as Anxiety Disorders or are
frequently associated with the physiological experience of anxiety? (Select all that apply)
A. Panic Disorder
B. Specific Phobias
C. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
D. Schizophrenia
E. Social Anxiety Disorder
F. Bipolar I Disorder
Correct Answer: A, B, C, E
Explanation: Anxiety disorders share features of excessive fear and anxiety and related
behavioral disturbances. Panic disorder, phobias, GAD, and social anxiety are core
members of this DSM-5 category. Schizophrenia and Bipolar disorders are categorized
separately under Psychotic and Mood disorders, respectively.
, 4. A person who experiences sudden, intense episodes of terror and physical symptoms such
as heart palpitations and shortness of breath without an obvious trigger is likely suffering
from:
A. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
B. Specific Phobia
C. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
D. Panic Disorder
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks that
peak within minutes. These attacks often lead to a persistent concern about future attacks
or changes in behavior to avoid them. Unlike GAD, the symptoms are episodic and
extremely acute rather than chronic and low-level.
5. In Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), the repetitive behaviors performed to reduce
anxiety are known as __________, while the persistent, unwanted thoughts are known as
__________.
A. Obsessions; compulsions
B. Rituals; phobias
C. Compulsions; obsessions
D. Fixations; ruminations
