PSYC 101 Exam 3 V1 | PSYC 101 General
Psychology | Actual Q&A with Rationale (PSYC101
Exam 3) | Portage Learning
1. According to Baddeley’s model of working memory, which of the following components are
integrated to process information? Select all that apply.
A. Phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad, central executive, and episodic buffer
B. Sensory register and echoic storage
C. Retroactive and proactive interference mechanisms
D. Long-term potentiation and synaptic pruning
E. Iconic memory and the primary effect
F. The cerebellum and the thalamus
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Baddeley’s multicomponent model describes how we hold and manipulate
information in short-term consciousness. The phonological loop and visuospatial
sketchpad serve as storage buffers for auditory and visual data, respectively. The central
executive coordinates these systems, while the episodic buffer provides a temporary
interface with long-term memory.
,2. A child who understands that the amount of liquid remains the same even when poured
into a differently shaped container has mastered which Piagetian concept?
A. Conservation
B. Egocentrism
C. Object permanence
D. Hypothetical reasoning
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Conservation is the understanding that physical properties do not change
despite changes in appearance. This developmental milestone typically occurs during the
concrete operational stage between ages 7 and 11. It reflects a shift away from centration,
where children previously focused on only one dimension of an object.
3. Which type of memory retrieval is being used when a student takes a multiple-choice
exam?
A. Recall
B. Relearning
C. Recognition
D. Encoding specificity
Correct Answer: C
, Explanation: Recognition involves identifying previously learned information from an
array of options. This process is generally easier than recall because the correct answer is
present as a retrieval cue. Multiple-choice tests are the classic example of this cognitive
function in an academic setting.
4. Robert Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory of Intelligence includes which of the following
components?
A. Musical, Spatial, and Bodily-Kinesthetic
B. Fluid and Crystallized intelligence
C. Verbal and Performance scales
D. Analytical, Creative, and Practical
E. General and Specific factors
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Sternberg proposed that intelligence is comprised of three distinct types of
mental processing. Analytical intelligence involves problem-solving, creative intelligence
involves dealing with novel situations, and practical intelligence relates to ‘street smarts.’
This theory moves beyond traditional IQ tests to look at how individuals adapt to their
environment.
5. In the context of forgetting, what occurs during proactive interference?
A. Old information interferes with the recall of new information
B. New information interferes with the recall of old information
Psychology | Actual Q&A with Rationale (PSYC101
Exam 3) | Portage Learning
1. According to Baddeley’s model of working memory, which of the following components are
integrated to process information? Select all that apply.
A. Phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad, central executive, and episodic buffer
B. Sensory register and echoic storage
C. Retroactive and proactive interference mechanisms
D. Long-term potentiation and synaptic pruning
E. Iconic memory and the primary effect
F. The cerebellum and the thalamus
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Baddeley’s multicomponent model describes how we hold and manipulate
information in short-term consciousness. The phonological loop and visuospatial
sketchpad serve as storage buffers for auditory and visual data, respectively. The central
executive coordinates these systems, while the episodic buffer provides a temporary
interface with long-term memory.
,2. A child who understands that the amount of liquid remains the same even when poured
into a differently shaped container has mastered which Piagetian concept?
A. Conservation
B. Egocentrism
C. Object permanence
D. Hypothetical reasoning
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Conservation is the understanding that physical properties do not change
despite changes in appearance. This developmental milestone typically occurs during the
concrete operational stage between ages 7 and 11. It reflects a shift away from centration,
where children previously focused on only one dimension of an object.
3. Which type of memory retrieval is being used when a student takes a multiple-choice
exam?
A. Recall
B. Relearning
C. Recognition
D. Encoding specificity
Correct Answer: C
, Explanation: Recognition involves identifying previously learned information from an
array of options. This process is generally easier than recall because the correct answer is
present as a retrieval cue. Multiple-choice tests are the classic example of this cognitive
function in an academic setting.
4. Robert Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory of Intelligence includes which of the following
components?
A. Musical, Spatial, and Bodily-Kinesthetic
B. Fluid and Crystallized intelligence
C. Verbal and Performance scales
D. Analytical, Creative, and Practical
E. General and Specific factors
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Sternberg proposed that intelligence is comprised of three distinct types of
mental processing. Analytical intelligence involves problem-solving, creative intelligence
involves dealing with novel situations, and practical intelligence relates to ‘street smarts.’
This theory moves beyond traditional IQ tests to look at how individuals adapt to their
environment.
5. In the context of forgetting, what occurs during proactive interference?
A. Old information interferes with the recall of new information
B. New information interferes with the recall of old information
