PlusBay.Plus
,TableofContents
Chapter 01 The Evolution of Professional Nursing
s l s l s l s l s l s l 1
Chapter 02 The Contemporary Image of Professional Nursing
s l s l s l s l s l s l 8
Chapter 03 The Influence of Contemporary Trends and Issu on Nursing Education
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 16
es
Chapter 04 Nursing Licensure and Certification s l s l s l s l s l 23
Chapter 05 Theories of Nursing Practice s l s l s l s l 30
Chapter 06 Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice s l s l s l s l s l 38
Chapter 07 Paying for Health Care in America Rising Cost and Challenges
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 47
s
Chapter 08 Legal Issues in Nursing and Health Care s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 56
Chapter 09 Ethical and Bioethical Issues in Nursing and Health Care
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 63
Chapter 10 Cultural Competency and Social Issues in Nursing and Health Care
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 70
Chapter 11 Complementary and Alternative Healing
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 74
Chapter 12 Palliative Care
s l sl s l 82
Chapter 13 Workforce Advocacy for a Professional Nursing Practice Environment
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 86
Chapter 14 Collective Bargaining and Unions in Today’s Workplace
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 94
Chapter 15 Information Technology in the Clinical Setting
s l s l s ls l s l s l s l s l 101
Chapter 16 Emergency Preparedness and Response for Today’s World
sl s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 107
Chapter 17 Nursing Leadership and Management
s l sl s l s l s l s l s l s l 115
Chapter 18 Budgeting Basics for Nurses
s l sl s l s l s l s l 123
Chapter 19 Effective Communication and Conflict Resolution
s l sl s l s l s l s l 130
Chapter Effective Delegation and Supervision
s l s l s l s l s l 138
2
0
Chapter 21 Staffing and Nursing Care Delivery Model
s l sl s l s l s l s l s l s l 146
Chapter 22 Quality Improvement and Patient Safety
s l sl s l s l s l s l 154
Chapter 23 Health Policy and Politics Get Involved
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 165
Chapter Clinical Judgment
s l s l 172
2
4
Chapter 25 Making the Transition From Student to Professional Nurse
s l sl s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 176
Chapter 26 Managing Time The Path to High Self-Performance
s l sl s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 185
Chapter 27 Job Search Finding Your Match
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 192
Chapter 28 The NCLEX-RN® Examination
s l sl s l s l 200
PlusBay.Plus
, Test Bas l
n
Chapter01: The Evolutionof Professional Nursing
sl sl sl sl sl sl
Cherry: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 10th Edition
s l s l s l vs l s l s l s l
MULTIPLE CHOICE s l s l
1. What accomplishment is Clara Barton best known for?
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
a. Becoming the first black public health nurse s l s l s l s l s l s l
b. Establishing the Henry Street Settlement s l s l sl s l
c. Founding the American Red Cross s l s l s l s l
d. Publicizing the inadequacies of hospital-based nursing schools sl s l s l s l s l s l
ANS: C
The American Red Cross was founded by Clara Barton in 1882, to be of assistance in ef for
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s l s l
t s to provide supplies to the battlefields and hospitals. Barton also sets
sl s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l vs
lup a postwa r servi c e to find missing soldiers.
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
DIF: Knowledge
2. Students are assigned to write to their state leaders about an issue affecting their c
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
omm unit sl
y. One student writes about the need among rural community for greater access to acute ca
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s l s
re services. Which piece of legislation should the student use as a reference?
l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
a. Social Security Act s l s l
b. Hill-Burton Act sl
c. Sheppard-Towner Act s l
d. U.S. Civil Service Act s l s l s l
ANS: B
The purpose of the Hill- s l s l s l s l
Burton Act was to provide funding to construct hospitals and to help states in plan for other h ea l
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s l
t h care facilities in accordance with the needs of communities.
s l s l s l s l s l sl s l s l s l s l s l
DIF: Knowledge
3. The practice of public health nursing and the Henry Street Settlement are credited to
sl s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
a. Mary Breckenridge. s l
b. Mary Seacole. s l
c. Clara Barton. s l
d. Lillian Wald. s l
ANS: D
Lillian Wald, a pioneer in public health nursing, is best known for the development and establis h
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl vs l
ment of the Henry Street Settlement. sl sl sl sl sl
DIF: Knowledge
4. Occupational health nursing features beliefs similar to those of which early nursing pione s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
er?
a. Lillian Wald s l
b. Florence Nightingale sl
c. Clara Barton s l
d. Mary Seacole s l
1
PlusBay.Plus
, Test Ba
s l
n
ANS: A
Lillian Wald was a pioneer in public health nursing, and is best known for the developm ent
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s l s l
and establishment of the first viable practice for public health nurses.
s l s l sl s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
DIF: Comprehension
5. What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursi
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
ng?
a. Florence Nightingale‘s acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
b. The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospit al i
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
n America sl
c. Mary Williams and Frances Rose are listed as nurses in the City of Balti mo r
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
e Directory sl
d. The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and med ic i
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s l sl s
ne from house to house during the Middle Ages
l sl s l sl sl sl sl sl sl
ANS: C
1840—
Two black women, Mary Williams and Frances Rose, who founded Nursing Sisters of th
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
e Holy Cross, are listed as nurses in the City of Baltimore Directory.
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l sl s l
DIF: Comprehension
6. World War I contributed to the advancement of health care by
s l s l v6 s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
a. increasing the number of private care hospitals and decreasing the role of pu bl i sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
c health services. sl sl
b. employing a large number of civilians to provide care to returning soldiers thro ug sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
h the Red Cross. sl sl sl
c. introducing specialists innursing suchAas nurse anesthetists. sl sl ls s l sl s l
d. increasing the number of community health nurses. s l s l s l s l s l s l
ANS: C
World War I offered nurses a chance to enter new fields of specialization, as is seen in the ex
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
a m ple of nurse anesthetists, who became part of surgical teams at the front lines.
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
DIF: Comprehension
7. What was an original purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935?
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
a. Increase research that focused on minority groups s l s l s l s l s l s l
b. Provide medical care for chemically impaired persons s l s l sl s l s l s l
c. Ensure health care for older adults through a national insurance system
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
d. Decrease the public‘s financial burden by limiting services offered by local he al tsl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s l sl
h departments sl sl
ANS: C
By providing health insurance for older adults, the Social Security Act of 1935 set the pr ec
sl sl sl s l sl sl sl sl s l sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s
e dent for the passage of the Medicare and Medicaid Acts that followed in 1965, but the act
l s l sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s l sl sl
al so provided maternal and child welfare services, rehabilitation for the mentally and phys ic
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s l s l
al ly challenged, medical care for blind individuals and crippled children, an
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
d unemploym ent benefits.
sl sl s l
DIF: s l s l Comprehension
2
PlusBay.Plus
,TableofContents
Chapter 01 The Evolution of Professional Nursing
s l s l s l s l s l s l 1
Chapter 02 The Contemporary Image of Professional Nursing
s l s l s l s l s l s l 8
Chapter 03 The Influence of Contemporary Trends and Issu on Nursing Education
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 16
es
Chapter 04 Nursing Licensure and Certification s l s l s l s l s l 23
Chapter 05 Theories of Nursing Practice s l s l s l s l 30
Chapter 06 Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice s l s l s l s l s l 38
Chapter 07 Paying for Health Care in America Rising Cost and Challenges
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 47
s
Chapter 08 Legal Issues in Nursing and Health Care s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 56
Chapter 09 Ethical and Bioethical Issues in Nursing and Health Care
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 63
Chapter 10 Cultural Competency and Social Issues in Nursing and Health Care
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 70
Chapter 11 Complementary and Alternative Healing
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 74
Chapter 12 Palliative Care
s l sl s l 82
Chapter 13 Workforce Advocacy for a Professional Nursing Practice Environment
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 86
Chapter 14 Collective Bargaining and Unions in Today’s Workplace
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 94
Chapter 15 Information Technology in the Clinical Setting
s l s l s ls l s l s l s l s l 101
Chapter 16 Emergency Preparedness and Response for Today’s World
sl s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 107
Chapter 17 Nursing Leadership and Management
s l sl s l s l s l s l s l s l 115
Chapter 18 Budgeting Basics for Nurses
s l sl s l s l s l s l 123
Chapter 19 Effective Communication and Conflict Resolution
s l sl s l s l s l s l 130
Chapter Effective Delegation and Supervision
s l s l s l s l s l 138
2
0
Chapter 21 Staffing and Nursing Care Delivery Model
s l sl s l s l s l s l s l s l 146
Chapter 22 Quality Improvement and Patient Safety
s l sl s l s l s l s l 154
Chapter 23 Health Policy and Politics Get Involved
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 165
Chapter Clinical Judgment
s l s l 172
2
4
Chapter 25 Making the Transition From Student to Professional Nurse
s l sl s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 176
Chapter 26 Managing Time The Path to High Self-Performance
s l sl s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 185
Chapter 27 Job Search Finding Your Match
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l 192
Chapter 28 The NCLEX-RN® Examination
s l sl s l s l 200
PlusBay.Plus
, Test Bas l
n
Chapter01: The Evolutionof Professional Nursing
sl sl sl sl sl sl
Cherry: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 10th Edition
s l s l s l vs l s l s l s l
MULTIPLE CHOICE s l s l
1. What accomplishment is Clara Barton best known for?
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
a. Becoming the first black public health nurse s l s l s l s l s l s l
b. Establishing the Henry Street Settlement s l s l sl s l
c. Founding the American Red Cross s l s l s l s l
d. Publicizing the inadequacies of hospital-based nursing schools sl s l s l s l s l s l
ANS: C
The American Red Cross was founded by Clara Barton in 1882, to be of assistance in ef for
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s l s l
t s to provide supplies to the battlefields and hospitals. Barton also sets
sl s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l vs
lup a postwa r servi c e to find missing soldiers.
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
DIF: Knowledge
2. Students are assigned to write to their state leaders about an issue affecting their c
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
omm unit sl
y. One student writes about the need among rural community for greater access to acute ca
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s l s
re services. Which piece of legislation should the student use as a reference?
l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
a. Social Security Act s l s l
b. Hill-Burton Act sl
c. Sheppard-Towner Act s l
d. U.S. Civil Service Act s l s l s l
ANS: B
The purpose of the Hill- s l s l s l s l
Burton Act was to provide funding to construct hospitals and to help states in plan for other h ea l
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s l
t h care facilities in accordance with the needs of communities.
s l s l s l s l s l sl s l s l s l s l s l
DIF: Knowledge
3. The practice of public health nursing and the Henry Street Settlement are credited to
sl s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
a. Mary Breckenridge. s l
b. Mary Seacole. s l
c. Clara Barton. s l
d. Lillian Wald. s l
ANS: D
Lillian Wald, a pioneer in public health nursing, is best known for the development and establis h
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl vs l
ment of the Henry Street Settlement. sl sl sl sl sl
DIF: Knowledge
4. Occupational health nursing features beliefs similar to those of which early nursing pione s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
er?
a. Lillian Wald s l
b. Florence Nightingale sl
c. Clara Barton s l
d. Mary Seacole s l
1
PlusBay.Plus
, Test Ba
s l
n
ANS: A
Lillian Wald was a pioneer in public health nursing, and is best known for the developm ent
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s l s l
and establishment of the first viable practice for public health nurses.
s l s l sl s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
DIF: Comprehension
5. What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursi
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
ng?
a. Florence Nightingale‘s acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
b. The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospit al i
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
n America sl
c. Mary Williams and Frances Rose are listed as nurses in the City of Balti mo r
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
e Directory sl
d. The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and med ic i
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s l sl s
ne from house to house during the Middle Ages
l sl s l sl sl sl sl sl sl
ANS: C
1840—
Two black women, Mary Williams and Frances Rose, who founded Nursing Sisters of th
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
e Holy Cross, are listed as nurses in the City of Baltimore Directory.
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l sl s l
DIF: Comprehension
6. World War I contributed to the advancement of health care by
s l s l v6 s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
a. increasing the number of private care hospitals and decreasing the role of pu bl i sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
c health services. sl sl
b. employing a large number of civilians to provide care to returning soldiers thro ug sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
h the Red Cross. sl sl sl
c. introducing specialists innursing suchAas nurse anesthetists. sl sl ls s l sl s l
d. increasing the number of community health nurses. s l s l s l s l s l s l
ANS: C
World War I offered nurses a chance to enter new fields of specialization, as is seen in the ex
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
a m ple of nurse anesthetists, who became part of surgical teams at the front lines.
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
DIF: Comprehension
7. What was an original purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935?
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
a. Increase research that focused on minority groups s l s l s l s l s l s l
b. Provide medical care for chemically impaired persons s l s l sl s l s l s l
c. Ensure health care for older adults through a national insurance system
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
d. Decrease the public‘s financial burden by limiting services offered by local he al tsl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s l sl
h departments sl sl
ANS: C
By providing health insurance for older adults, the Social Security Act of 1935 set the pr ec
sl sl sl s l sl sl sl sl s l sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s
e dent for the passage of the Medicare and Medicaid Acts that followed in 1965, but the act
l s l sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s l sl sl
al so provided maternal and child welfare services, rehabilitation for the mentally and phys ic
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s l s l
al ly challenged, medical care for blind individuals and crippled children, an
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
d unemploym ent benefits.
sl sl s l
DIF: s l s l Comprehension
2
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