CERTIFICATION EXAM (PDF) | 2026 QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS + RATIONALES | STUDY GUIDE | 100% CORRECT
1. Which XProtect component is responsible for communicating with cameras and storing
video data?
A) Management Server
B) Recording Server
C) Event Server
D) Mobile Server
Correct Answer: Recording Server
Rationale: The Recording Server handles device communication, video streaming, motion
detection, and writing data to the Media Database .
2. What is the default port used for communication between the Management Client and the
Management Server?
A) 80
B) 443
C) 8080
D) 9001
Correct Answer: 80
Rationale: Milestone uses standard HTTP (Port 80) for initial client-server communication,
though HTTPS (443) is recommended for secure environments .
3. In XProtect, "Archiving" is specifically defined as:
A) Deleting old video to save space
B) Moving video data from local Recording storage to a secondary, larger storage
location
C) Backing up the SQL database
D) Exporting a clip to a USB drive
Correct Answer: Moving video data from local Recording storage to a secondary, larger storage
location
Rationale: Archiving allows longer retention by moving data from high-speed local drives to
larger, often slower, network-attached storage (NAS) .
4. Which method is most efficient for discovering many devices on the same subnet?
A) Manual entry of IP addresses
B) Address Scan (Discovery)
, C) CSV import
D) Physical MAC address entry
Correct Answer: Address Scan (Discovery)
Rationale: The Address Scan tool sweeps a specified IP range for ONVIF-compliant or
Milestone-supported hardware automatically .
5. What is the primary purpose of the "Event Server" in a Milestone system?
A) To store video
B) To manage alarms, maps, and third-party integrations (MIP)
C) To host the SQL database
D) To provide remote web access
Correct Answer: To manage alarms, maps, and third-party integrations (MIP)
Rationale: The Event Server consolidates system triggers, alarms, and map information into a
central interface for the Smart Client .
6. Which RAID level is generally recommended for a Milestone Recording Server for
performance and redundancy?
A) RAID 0
B) RAID 1
C) RAID 10
D) JBOD
Correct Answer: RAID 10
Rationale: RAID 10 offers the best write performance for multiple HD streams while providing
data redundancy .
7. "Grooming" in Milestone storage management refers to:
A) Cleaning camera lenses
B) The automatic process of deleting the oldest video data to make room for new
recordings
C) Organizing the user list
D) Updating firmware
Correct Answer: The automatic process of deleting the oldest video data to make room for new
recordings
Rationale: Grooming ensures storage does not overflow by removing data that has exceeded its
retention time or when the drive reaches capacity .
8. If a Recording Server service will not start, where should a technician check first for local
error details?
A) The Smart Client
B) The Recording Server logs (located in C:\ProgramData\Milestone)
, C) The camera's web interface
D) The router settings
Correct Answer: The Recording Server logs (located in C:\ProgramData\Milestone)
Rationale: Local logs contain specific error codes regarding database corruption, port conflicts,
or license validation issues .
9. What is the "Grace Period" for a newly added camera not yet activated with a license?
A) 24 hours
B) 7 days
C) 30 days
D) There is no grace period
Correct Answer: 30 days
Rationale: Milestone provides a 30-day window to activate hardware licenses before the device
stops recording and viewing capabilities are lost .
10. Which XProtect client is used by technicians to configure rules, users, and storage?
A) Smart Client
B) Management Client
C) Mobile Client
D) Web Client
Correct Answer: Management Client
Rationale: The Management Client is the administrative interface where technicians add
hardware, configure cameras, define recording servers, set user rights, and manage the overall
system .
11. What database does Milestone XProtect use for configuration storage?
A) Oracle
B) SQL Server Express/Standard
C) MySQL
D) PostgreSQL
Correct Answer: SQL Server Express/Standard
Rationale: Milestone XProtect relies on Microsoft SQL Server (Express for smaller systems,
Standard for enterprise) to store configuration and metadata .
12. Which license is required for each camera added to a Milestone XProtect system?
A) Device License
B) Server License
C) Recording License
D) Client License
Correct Answer: Device License