BYU CELL 220 EXAM #1 ACTUAL QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
ANSWERS
Question 1.
Study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye
Correct Answer: gross anatomy
Question 2.
deals with structures too small to be seen with the naked eye
Correct Answer: microscopic anatomy
Question 3.
encloses internal body structures; site of many sensory receptors
Correct Answer: integumentary system
Question 4.
supports the body and enables movement
Correct Answer: skeletal system
Question 5.
enables movement and helps maintain body temperature
Correct Answer: muscular system
Question 6.
detects and processes sensory information and activates bodily responses
Correct Answer: nervous system
Question 7.
secretes hormones and regulates bodily processes
Correct Answer: endocrine system
Question 8.
delivers oxygen and nutrients to tissues and equalizes temperature in the body
Correct Answer: cardiovascular system
Question 9.
returns fluid to blood and defends against pathogens
Correct Answer: lymphatic system
,Question 10.
removes carbon dioxide from the body and delivers oxygen to blood
Correct Answer: respiratory system
Question 11.
processes food for use by the body and removes wastes from undigested food
Correct Answer: digestive system
Question 12.
controls water balance in the body and removes wastes from blood and excretes them
Correct Answer: urinary system
Question 13.
produces sex hormones and gametes and delivers gametes to female
Correct Answer: male reproductive system
Question 14.
produces sex hormones and gametes, supports embryo/fetus until birth, and produces
milk for infant
Correct Answer: female reproductive system
Question 15.
towards the front
Correct Answer: ventral
Question 16.
towards the back
Correct Answer: dorsal
Question 17.
towards the head
Correct Answer: rostal
Question 18.
towards the head
Correct Answer: cranial
,Question 19.
towards the head
Correct Answer: cephalic
Question 20.
below
Correct Answer: caudal
Question 21.
away from middle
Correct Answer: lateral
Question 22.
towards middle
Correct Answer: medial
Question 23.
towards torso (appendages)
Correct Answer: proximal
Question 24.
away from torso (appendages)
Correct Answer: distal
Question 25.
close to surface
Correct Answer: superficial
Question 26.
deep to surface
Correct Answer: deep
Question 27.
divides the body into an equal left and right side
Correct Answer: midsagittal (median) plane
Question 28.
vertical plane dividing the body or structure into anterior and posterior portions
Correct Answer: frontal (coronal) plane
, Question 29.
horizontal division of the body into upper and lower portions
Correct Answer: transverse plane
Question 30.
passes through the body at an angle
Correct Answer: oblique plane
Question 31.
forehead/ frontal
Correct Answer: frons
Question 32.
skull/ cranial
Correct Answer: cranium
Question 33.
mouth/ oral
Correct Answer: oris
Question 34.
chin/ mental
Correct Answer: mentis
Question 35.
armpit/ axillary
Correct Answer: axilla
Question 36.
arm/ brachial
Correct Answer: brachium
Question 37.
front of elbow/ antecubital
Correct Answer: antecubitis
Question 38.
forearm/ antebrachial
Correct Answer: antebrachium
ANSWERS
Question 1.
Study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye
Correct Answer: gross anatomy
Question 2.
deals with structures too small to be seen with the naked eye
Correct Answer: microscopic anatomy
Question 3.
encloses internal body structures; site of many sensory receptors
Correct Answer: integumentary system
Question 4.
supports the body and enables movement
Correct Answer: skeletal system
Question 5.
enables movement and helps maintain body temperature
Correct Answer: muscular system
Question 6.
detects and processes sensory information and activates bodily responses
Correct Answer: nervous system
Question 7.
secretes hormones and regulates bodily processes
Correct Answer: endocrine system
Question 8.
delivers oxygen and nutrients to tissues and equalizes temperature in the body
Correct Answer: cardiovascular system
Question 9.
returns fluid to blood and defends against pathogens
Correct Answer: lymphatic system
,Question 10.
removes carbon dioxide from the body and delivers oxygen to blood
Correct Answer: respiratory system
Question 11.
processes food for use by the body and removes wastes from undigested food
Correct Answer: digestive system
Question 12.
controls water balance in the body and removes wastes from blood and excretes them
Correct Answer: urinary system
Question 13.
produces sex hormones and gametes and delivers gametes to female
Correct Answer: male reproductive system
Question 14.
produces sex hormones and gametes, supports embryo/fetus until birth, and produces
milk for infant
Correct Answer: female reproductive system
Question 15.
towards the front
Correct Answer: ventral
Question 16.
towards the back
Correct Answer: dorsal
Question 17.
towards the head
Correct Answer: rostal
Question 18.
towards the head
Correct Answer: cranial
,Question 19.
towards the head
Correct Answer: cephalic
Question 20.
below
Correct Answer: caudal
Question 21.
away from middle
Correct Answer: lateral
Question 22.
towards middle
Correct Answer: medial
Question 23.
towards torso (appendages)
Correct Answer: proximal
Question 24.
away from torso (appendages)
Correct Answer: distal
Question 25.
close to surface
Correct Answer: superficial
Question 26.
deep to surface
Correct Answer: deep
Question 27.
divides the body into an equal left and right side
Correct Answer: midsagittal (median) plane
Question 28.
vertical plane dividing the body or structure into anterior and posterior portions
Correct Answer: frontal (coronal) plane
, Question 29.
horizontal division of the body into upper and lower portions
Correct Answer: transverse plane
Question 30.
passes through the body at an angle
Correct Answer: oblique plane
Question 31.
forehead/ frontal
Correct Answer: frons
Question 32.
skull/ cranial
Correct Answer: cranium
Question 33.
mouth/ oral
Correct Answer: oris
Question 34.
chin/ mental
Correct Answer: mentis
Question 35.
armpit/ axillary
Correct Answer: axilla
Question 36.
arm/ brachial
Correct Answer: brachium
Question 37.
front of elbow/ antecubital
Correct Answer: antecubitis
Question 38.
forearm/ antebrachial
Correct Answer: antebrachium
